题目内容

We each have a memory（记忆力）. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
小题1:Some people can easily learn many things by heart because             .
A．they always sleep very wellB．they often eat good food
C．they read a lot of booksD．they have very good memories
小题2:Everybody learns his mother language          .
A．at the age of sixB．when he is a small child
C．after he goes to schoolD．when he can read and write
小题3:Before a child can speak, he must             .
A．read and writeB．make sentences
C．hear and remember the soundsD．think hard
小题4:In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because         .
A．they have no good memoriesB．they have no recorders
C．they have too much time for itD．they are busy with other subjects
小题5:Your memory will become better and better         .
A．if you have plenty of good food
B．if you do more and more exercises
C．if you do morning exercises every day
D．if you get up early

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:B

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了良好的记忆力在学习一门语言是有很大的帮助的。当你做更多的练习时你的记忆会变得越来越好。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart,描述有些人有很好的记忆,他们可以很容易地用心学习很多东西。故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. 每个人都学习他的母语时当他是一个小孩的时候。故选B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据第二段He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. 他听到声音,记得他们,然后他学会说话。可知学会说话的顺序，故选C
小题4:细节理解题。根据第二段In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. 在学校学习一门外语并不容易,因为学生有很少的时间,同时他们还忙于其他的科目。故选C
小题5:细节理解题。根据第三段But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises可知但是当你做更多的练习时你的记忆会变得越来越好。故选B
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It is interesting to visit another country,         there are some questions.When we don’t know the culture very        , it may be difficult to talk          the people there, we may not know how to do shopping.
In a foreign country, we might（可能）not know where to eat or what to order in a restaurant.It is not easy to decide         to tip（付小费）waiters or taxi drivers.When we          help, we might not know how to ask for help.It is not happy to have an experience（经历）           that.
        a short time, then we learn what to do and what to say.We learn         life in     country, and may be we don’t want       
小题1:
A．butB．andC．orD．for
小题2:
A．goodB．wellC．betterD．best
小题3:
A．aboutB．withC．inD．at
小题4:
A．how manyB．how muchC．ifD．which
小题5:
A．likeB．needsC．likesD．need
小题6:
A．asB．forC．likeD．with
小题7:
A．WhenB．BeforeC．AfterD．Until
小题8:
A．to enjoyB．playedC．enjoyedD．play
小题9:
A．otherB．each otherC．othersD．another
小题10:
A．leaveB．to leaveC．leavingD．left
Last March, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.

Don’t be afraid—it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.
Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.
Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.
Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if
you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. 
小题1:When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai?
A．In March, 2013.  B．In May, 2013.    C．In March, 2012.
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.
B．You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
C．Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%. 
小题3:How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?
A．Three.   B．Four.    C．Five.
小题4:What does the underlined word “resist ” mean in Chinese?
A．抵抗 B．传播 C．感染
小题5:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．It tells us how to wash hands.
B．It tells us why we should use masks.   
C．It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.
Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap（捕蝇草）.
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.
Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen（氮）.Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!
小题1:The Venus flytrap is a kind of       .
A．plantB．animalC．foodD．meat
小题2:The Venus flytrap grows in        .
A．most parts of the worldB．some parts of Africa
C．dry parts of the United StatesD．wet parts of England
小题3:From the passage, we learn that        .
A．all plants can eat peopleB．all plants can eat animals
C．some plants can eat peopleD．some plants can eat animals
小题4:he underlined word “presses” probably means       in Chinese.
A．挤压B．关上C．打开D．松开
小题5:Some plants eat animal meat because __________.
A．plants are dangerous to animals
B．animals are dangerous to plants
C．plants want to get what they need from animal meat
D．plants want to protect themselves against animals
As I grow up, I gradually know that life plays a very important role in my education I really wanted to achieve. What I mean is that life can teach you things no one else can. Luckily for you, it’s time to have lessons of life. Pay attention and you can know what I call the school of life.
Use Your Head
You have to be smart to survive (生存) in this world. Anytime you need to make a move, stop and think. Obviously there will be times when you need to take action first, but if you’ve been taking the time to plan, you’ll always make the right choice. Fail to plan, plan to fail.
Set Your Goals
In my team, if you don’t finish the job well, we will fire you. Your goals should be on building a basic of solid and complete work. Make certain a list of what you have to do and start with the biggest and most difficult task. The key here is goals.
Respect Your Superiors (上级)
Your boss is in his position for a reason, no matter what you think of him. If he’s not the best one, be patient—he’ll be out of there soon. In the meantime, you have to respect him as your superior. That means following orders and closing your mouth. If you don’t respect your boss, how will you expect the people under you to do the same?
Keep Your Cool
You should never let your emotions (情绪) control you. You should learn to keep calm. Never lose your cool when dealing in business, or it will ruin the whole thing.
The school of life can be hard, but if you’re smart and play your cards right, you can come out with an A+. Just treat every situation as a learning experience. I hope you’ve studied.
小题1:From the passage, we learn that the author is probably ________.
A．a young studentB．a regular customer
C．a magazine editorD．an experienced manager
小题2:It can be learnt from the passage that ________.
A．you will win your life if you fail to make your plan
B．setting goals isn’t important when you’re doing a job
C．it will ruin the whole thing if you lose your cool
D．you can never get an A+ if you keep working hard
小题3:The underlined phrase “make a move” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．移动B．行动C．感动D．搬家
小题4:According to the passage, what should you do if your boss isn’t the best one?
A．Respect him as your superior.B．Don’t follow his orders.
C．Make him out of his position.D．Don’t close your mouth.
小题5:Which would be the best title for the passage?
A．The School of Life Can Be Hard
B．Learning from the School of Life
C．All of Your Favourite Education
D．Hoping for a Chance to Be on Top
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.
What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.
The importance of    小题1:   the environment
Problems
◆ More fish being caught.
◆ More   小题2:   being cut down.
◆ More waste products being    小题3:    into rivers.
◆ More     小题4:   being born.
Causes
◆ The world is becoming too    小题5:   .
◆ Modern methods make the situation  小题6:   .
   小题7:    
We human beings will not survive on the earth.
Solutions
◆ Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be
  小题8:   for everyone.
◆ Use modern methods of    小题9:   control so that the population will not grow too fast.
◆ Educate people so that the    小题10:   will be better and cleaner.
Have you ever wondered?
Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?
It can take five hours to go west-east from New York (NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY. The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon (大气现象) known as the jet stream (气流). The jet stream is a very high altitude (=" above" sea level) wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. So the planes moving at a constant air speed go faster from the west to the east when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite.
What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?
Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other buildings float away? What happened would depend on (依靠) how strongly the things were attached (吸附) to the earth. The earth is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousand miles per hour. If you turn something around your head on a string, it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Then it flies off in a straight line. ‘Turning off’ gravity would be like letting go of the string. Things not attached to the earth would fly off in a straight line. People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling (=" top" surface of a room). Most things outside would fly off into space.
小题1:What information can we get from the first passage?
A．It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.
B．Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.
C．It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.
D．The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic.
小题2:The underlined word “shoot” in the 2nd paragraph means “_________”.
A．send for B．move quicklyC．come out D．grow quickly
小题3:It can be known that without gravity _________.
A．buildings and other structures would float away
B．trees and buildings would not so easily fly off
C．something around your head would not float away
D．everything outside buildings would fly off into space
小题4:Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A．It takes seven hours to travel from London to New York.
B．The earth is moving at a high speed.
C．Things on the earth will float away if there’s no gravity.
D．Things not attached to the earth would fly off in a straight line.
小题5:Where can we read this passage?
A．In a research paper. B．In a short story.
C．In a travel magazine.D．In a student’s book
The students in Shanghai No. 3 Girls High School have a flower-arrangement (插花) lesson every week. The course is the first of its kind among middle schools in Shanghai. It helps the students to enjoy the       of flowers better. That’s why the course has become very popular       the students.
The teachers of the course are all specially trained(专门地培训). They are        at this art and work hard at passing on the skill       students. So far, many students in the school have       a lot of prizes in this field. In order to further       the students’ skills, the teachers usually play       while students are arranging flowers. Students are       with the music, and they       more good ideas for flower-arrangement.
Besides, the teachers       teach the students other skills at the       time. For example, they ask the students to       compositions(作文) about flowers. In this way, students not only        art education but also improve(提高) their writing skills.
Several months ago, some foreign teachers       the school. When they saw common flowers become more lively and meaningful, they were amazed and interested. They made videos and would play them in class for their own       after they returned home.
小题1:
A．color B．beauty C．smell D．shape
小题2:
A．betweenB．aroundC．among D．about
小题3:
A．wellB．niceC．greatD．good
小题4:
A．with B．for C．to D．in
小题5:
A．beaten B．hit C．won D．struck
小题6:
A．drop B．decide C．develop D．train
小题7:
A．music B．games C．jokes D．sports
小题8:
A．happyB．popularC．careful D．angry
小题9:
A．think ofB．run out of C．hold on D．put off
小题10:
A．always B．never C．hardly D．seldom
小题11:
A．differentB．sameC．anotherD．other
小题12:
A．read B．play C．write D．work
小题13:
A．getB．giveC．makeD．take
小题14:
A．arrived B．went C．got D．visited
小题15:
A．parents B．friends C．students D．Classmates
Water is the _____ of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but ______ quite true. The human body can go without _____ for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two _____ three days without water can usually make people ______. Man can’t live ______ water.
Many people don’t understand how _____ water the human body needs _____ work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough, _____ in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say about two thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. ___ we don’t drink some water, we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.
小题1:
A．importantB．most importantC．more importantD．differe nt
小题2:
A．it’sB．itsC．itD．is
小题3:
A．foodB．waterC．drinkD．meat
小题4:
A．soB．AndC．ButD．or
小题5:
A．to dieB．dieC．to diedD．died
小题6:
A．haveB．withC．withoutD．in
小题7:
A．manyB．muchC．littleD．few
小题8:
A．andB．theC． /D．to
小题9:
A．evenB．everC．almostD．hardly
小题10:
A．IfB．ForC．SinceD．Because

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