题目内容

Have you ever wondered?
Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?
It can take five hours to go west-east from New York (NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY. The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon (大气现象) known as the jet stream (气流). The jet stream is a very high altitude (=" above" sea level) wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. So the planes moving at a constant air speed go faster from the west to the east when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite.
What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?
Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other buildings float away? What happened would depend on (依靠) how strongly the things were attached (吸附) to the earth. The earth is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousand miles per hour. If you turn something around your head on a string, it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Then it flies off in a straight line. ‘Turning off’ gravity would be like letting go of the string. Things not attached to the earth would fly off in a straight line. People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling (=" top" surface of a room). Most things outside would fly off into space.
小题1:What information can we get from the first passage?
A．It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.
B．Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.
C．It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.
D．The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic.
小题2:The underlined word “shoot” in the 2nd paragraph means “_________”.
A．send for B．move quicklyC．come out D．grow quickly
小题3:It can be known that without gravity _________.
A．buildings and other structures would float away
B．trees and buildings would not so easily fly off
C．something around your head would not float away
D．everything outside buildings would fly off into space
小题4:Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A．It takes seven hours to travel from London to New York.
B．The earth is moving at a high speed.
C．Things on the earth will float away if there’s no gravity.
D．Things not attached to the earth would fly off in a straight line.
小题5:Where can we read this passage?
A．In a research paper. B．In a short story.
C．In a travel magazine.D．In a student’s book

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了飞机为什么向西面飞比向东面飞花的时间更长的原因是气流的方向。还介绍了没有了地球引力会发生什么。
小题1:归纳总结题。根据短文第一段主要讲述了飞机为什么向西面飞比向东面飞花的时间更长的原因是气流的方向，故选A。
小题2:词意猜测题。A派人去请B快速运动C出来D快速生长，根据第二段People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling (=" top" surface of a room). Most things outside would fly off into space.描述在建筑里的人会突然以一个巨大的速度向上移动直到他们撞上天花板。很多东西会飞到外太空。故选B
小题3:推理判断题。根据第三段What happened would depend on (依靠) how strongly the things were attached (吸附) to the earth.描述发生了什么将取决于东西连接到地球上有多结实。再根据后面描述可知树以及建筑不像其他物品那样容易飞出。故选B
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文描述，只提出了问题：关掉引力，建筑和其他东西会漂走吗？没有提及没有引力地球上的东西将会漂移。故选C。
小题5:出处猜测题。根据四个选项，A研究论文B小故事C旅游杂志D学生课本，这是一篇科普短文，有可能来自学生课本，故选D。
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Hip-hop dancing(街舞)is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems.
Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 20 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the street. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today.
Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash-dance. Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health.
小题1:Young people like Hip-hop dancing because __________.
A．it has a history of more than 20 years
B．it first began in the US
C．they can invent their own moves
D．many young black people often dance it
小题2:At first Hip-hop dancing was seen ___________.
A．in the moviesB．in the streetsC．in old schoolsD．in new schools
小题3:The young black people used their ______ to dance at that time.
A．legsB．headsC．arms and shouldersD．A B and C
小题4:Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world ________.
A．in 1983B．in the 1980sC．20 years agoD．in early times
小题5:Which of the following is true about Hip-hop dancing?
A．It’s not a good way to exercise.
B．It shows that young people feel bad about life.
C．Young people use this dance to show their love for life.
D．It shows that young people are afraid of problems
The world would be a very different place if someone hadn’t invented the lift. There would be few, if any, high-rise buildings because people would refuse to climb many stairs. By the time workers reached their offices on the top floors of a tower building, it would be time to go home – if they were not too tired for the long walk down！

The first lift that we know about was used by the Greek scientist, Archimedes, in about 230 BC. It was a simple place that could be pulled up and down with a rope. A lift like this was used much later in the 12th century by priests who lived on top of a mountain at Metereo in Greece. Because they were afraid of killers, the priests had not built any stairs up the mountain. The only way up was by lift, which priests worked from the top of the mountain.
A few hundred years later, a Frenchman, Villayer, invented a ‘flying chair’ which used a rope and a place. A number of rich people had these ‘flying chairs’ built in their homes, including Queen Anne of England in Windsor Castle and Louis XVI of France at Versailles. Unluckily, Louis’ daughter was badly hurt when using one of the chairs, and Villayer ran away, afraid that he would be punished.
The main problem for lift engineers was that either humans or animals were needed to pull the ropes. This problem was not worked out until the discovery of steam power. But even steam powered lifts were not always safe because they also used ropes which sometimes broke. If the rope broke - which it sometimes did - the lift fell to the ground and people in it were killed or hurt. This problem worked out in 1854 when an American, Elisha Otis, invented something which stopped the lift from falling if the rope broke. At first Otis lifts were used only in factories, then in 1857 he built one in a large New York store. Now lifts use electric power and are completely safe. They also travel very quickly. Some lifts travel faster than 60 kilometers an hour.
小题1:The writer thinks that lifts are important today because __________.
A．people like playing on them
B．they are the best way of using steam power
C．we need them for tall buildings
D．workers are lazy
小题2:The 12th century priests had a simple lift instead of stairs because ___________.
A．they thought the stairs were broken
B．they liked having stairs and a lift
C．the lived at the bottom of a mountain
D．they were afraid of killers
小题3:Villayer thought he would be punished because ____________.
A．poor people could not afford his ‘flying chair
B．someone was hurt in one of his ‘flying chairs’
C．his ‘flying chair’ did not work at all
D．he ran away with Louis XVI’s daughter
小题4:Steam power meant that ________  .
A．they did not need a living thing to pull the ropes
B．Elisha Otis could invent a lift that would not fall
C．the rope always broke
D．they could use lifts in factories
We each have a memory（记忆力）. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
小题1:Some people can easily learn many things by heart because             .
A．they always sleep very wellB．they often eat good food
C．they read a lot of booksD．they have very good memories
小题2:Everybody learns his mother language          .
A．at the age of sixB．when he is a small child
C．after he goes to schoolD．when he can read and write
小题3:Before a child can speak, he must             .
A．read and writeB．make sentences
C．hear and remember the soundsD．think hard
小题4:In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because         .
A．they have no good memoriesB．they have no recorders
C．they have too much time for itD．they are busy with other subjects
小题5:Your memory will become better and better         .
A．if you have plenty of good food
B．if you do more and more exercises
C．if you do morning exercises every day
D．if you get up early
If you are writing or studying, it makes much difference where the light comes from. People use        and pens every day. They have to be very careful about the way of the light because the light shines on their work.
Every        gets its light either from daylight        the window        from the lamps or electricity,        no matter what kind of light it is, the way it shines towards our books or work is very important to the eyes.
Take a book and sit with your        toward the window, and try to read. Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it        for your eyes as if you were in a        room.
Now turn around and face the window. The page is        shadow again, while the bright light is in your eyes.
Try sitting with your        side toward the window. This is very good for        , but if you were writing, the shadow        fall across the page and bother you        .
There is another way – sit        your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for writing as well.
Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right way to sit is        the same.
小题1:
A．eyesB．headsC．booksD．hands
小题2:
A．manB．womanC．houseD．animals
小题3:
A．fromB．throughC．intoD．inside
小题4:
A．andB．thenC．asD．or
小题5:
A．butB．untilC．ifD．when
小题6:
A．sideB．backC．bodyD．front
小题7:
A．good B．badC．usefulD．clear
小题8:
A．brightB．cleanC．dirtyD．dark
小题9:
A．inB．intoC．onD．to
小题10:
A．frontB．backC．leftD．right
小题11:
A．speakingB．readingC．writingD．studying
小题12:
A．can B．mayC．wouldD．will
小题13:
A．fewB．a fewC．littleD．a little
小题14:
A．by B．withC．againstD．near
小题15:
A．onlyB．neverC．not oftenD．always
People at home keep asking me, "Is it hard Why have you learned it so well?" Well, there's one thing that makes Chinese easy to learn: there are so many people to talk to.to learn Chinese? You've probably heard that it's the most spoken language. Today it's also one of the most written languages online. And with so many Chinese people interested in learning English, it couldn't be easier to find a friend for language learning. You just have to know where to look for them.
The really good place to look for them is QQ. QQ has the same status(地位) in China as AIM (AOL Instant Messenger) does in the US. It is reported that at any moment, up to 9,000,000 people are using QQ. They're at work, or in a web café, or at home, and the information of the users can be found. If you sign on with your address set to "abroad", you'll soon find that many thousands of them are interested in speaking to you! This is a great way for you to learn Chinese, and for them to learn English. I think that it's a very interesting way of cultural contact(文化交流), too, for ordinary people from around the world to be able to have one-on-one contact.
小题1:In the first paragraph, the writer tells us ___________.
A. why his family members want to learn Chinese
B. Chinese isn’t so hard to learn as his friends think 
C. the easiest thing to do is learning Chinese
小题2:From the second paragraph we know that QQ and AIM are __________.
A. addresses for the Internet users    
B. documents(文件) you need to get online
C. tools（工具）for people to talk online      
小题3:Offices, web cafés and homes ____________.
A. have the most people online
B. provide both QQ and AIM in China
C. are the best places for English learners  
小题4:The writer wrote this passage mainly to __________.
A. tell a way of learning Chinese      
B. show what the Chinese people are doing
C. tell the importance of learning Chinese 
小题5:The writer of this passage is maybe ___________.
A. a Chinese who works abroad      
B. an expert（专家）who works at home
C. an American who works in China  
You’ve probably heard of working dogs that help police officers, or horses that help farmers. Did you know that carrier pigeons（信鸽）can be trained to help people too? Here are some examples.
Mailman
Carrier pigeons can be trained to carry messages to people. The note is placed into a small can. The can is tied to the pigeon’s leg. Then the pigeon flies off with the note.
Lifeguard
From high up in the sky, specially trained pigeons can find orange life jackets in the ocean. Sometimes it is difficult for humans to find people lost at sea, especially when the weather is bad. However, pigeons can fly quickly over a large area of water to look for people.
Spy
Many years ago, carrier pigeons were used to help our country during wars (战争). “Spy pigeons” had small cameras that were tied to their feet. As a pigeon flew over enemy (敌人)land, the camera took photos of the land below. This would allow our soldiers to see where the enemies were and what they were doing.
So next time you see a pigeon, stop and watch it closely. What might look like an ordinary bird to most people, might actually be helpful.
小题1:Which part of the carrier pigeon is the can tied to?
A．The pigeon’s back.B．The pigeon’s head.C．The pigeon’s neck.D．The pigeon’s leg.
小题2:What kind of people can the carrier pigeons find?
A．The people in orange life jackets at sea.
B．The people in red jackets in the boats.
C．The people swimming in the ocean.
D．The people lost in the mountains.
小题3:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．A pigeon could predict what the weather would be like.
B．A pigeon was tied with a small camera around its leg.
C．A pigeon could help us to know the number of the enemy.
D．A pigeon carried the camera to take photos of the enemy land.
小题4:What kind of jobs are mentioned for a carrier pigeon?
A．A mailman, a lifeguard and a spy.
B．A trainer, a spy and a police officer.
C．A soldier, a police officer and a mailman.
D．A farmer, a weather reporter and a lifeguard.
小题5:What is the purpose of writing this article?
A．To make readers like pigeons more.
B．To teach readers about the lives of wild pigeons.
C．To tell readers about real jobs held by carrier pigeons.
D．To share science fictions about pigeons helping people.
According to a new survey . Students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in some big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No 25 Middle School gives young students advice on how to deal with danger:
If you are robbed
Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident.
If a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how badly you are hurt
If it is raining hard and there is lighting. (闪电)
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire.
Run away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning(溺水)
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
小题1:Why do students like the self-protection lesson?
①Because there are no tests.
②Because the lessons are boring
③ Because they can learn how to save lives.
④Because they know how to stop danger before it happens.
A．①②B．②③C．①②④D．①③④
小题2:What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?
A．I will remember the bicycle number.
B．I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.
C．I will let the rider go before I call my parents.
D．I will let the rider go because I know how badly I am hurt.
小题3:lf your house is on fire, you must ______ .
A．put dry things on your body
B．run quickly and take the lift
C．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
D．take everything you have and then run away
小题4:There are _____ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.
A．3B．4C．5D．6
小题5:The best title for this passage is ________ .
A．How to Keep CalmB．Self-protectionC．An usual lessonD．Danger
任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面表格中所缺的信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Do you think it’s hard for you to learn English? Listening to English songs may be a fun way to learn. You might be thinking: Where can I find some online music? Well, there are plenty of places to listen to and download English songs.
Google music is a good website. It has about 350,000 songs for download. You can search by artist and song name. You can also search by criteria(标准). For example, if you want to find a slow song by a female singer, just choose “ female singer” and “slow” on the page. On Google music, you can read the lyrics to the songs as you listen.
Baidu MP3 is another big online music database(数据库). You can find some of the newest songs on Baidu and download them.
If you just want to listen to music, you can try www. aiting.com and www. haoting. com. They are two large online Mp3 players.
After you pick(挑选) the songs, you can start learning. Learning language from music is fun, so don’t think of it as work. You can listen on your way to school or before you go to sleep. Close your eyes and try to get the meaning of the songs.
小题1:There are _____________________________________ songs to download on Google music.
小题2:We can download English songs from ________________ and ____________________.
小题3:The ways of searching songs are ______________________________________
小题4:When we listen to songs, we can read the lyrics on__________________________________
小题5:The best title of the passage is _______________________________________

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