题目内容

As I grow up, I gradually know that life plays a very important role in my education I really wanted to achieve. What I mean is that life can teach you things no one else can. Luckily for you, it’s time to have lessons of life. Pay attention and you can know what I call the school of life.
Use Your Head
You have to be smart to survive (生存) in this world. Anytime you need to make a move, stop and think. Obviously there will be times when you need to take action first, but if you’ve been taking the time to plan, you’ll always make the right choice. Fail to plan, plan to fail.
Set Your Goals
In my team, if you don’t finish the job well, we will fire you. Your goals should be on building a basic of solid and complete work. Make certain a list of what you have to do and start with the biggest and most difficult task. The key here is goals.
Respect Your Superiors (上级)
Your boss is in his position for a reason, no matter what you think of him. If he’s not the best one, be patient—he’ll be out of there soon. In the meantime, you have to respect him as your superior. That means following orders and closing your mouth. If you don’t respect your boss, how will you expect the people under you to do the same?
Keep Your Cool
You should never let your emotions (情绪) control you. You should learn to keep calm. Never lose your cool when dealing in business, or it will ruin the whole thing.
The school of life can be hard, but if you’re smart and play your cards right, you can come out with an A+. Just treat every situation as a learning experience. I hope you’ve studied.
小题1:From the passage, we learn that the author is probably ________.
A．a young studentB．a regular customer
C．a magazine editorD．an experienced manager
小题2:It can be learnt from the passage that ________.
A．you will win your life if you fail to make your plan
B．setting goals isn’t important when you’re doing a job
C．it will ruin the whole thing if you lose your cool
D．you can never get an A+ if you keep working hard
小题3:The underlined phrase “make a move” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．移动B．行动C．感动D．搬家
小题4:According to the passage, what should you do if your boss isn’t the best one?
A．Respect him as your superior.B．Don’t follow his orders.
C．Make him out of his position.D．Don’t close your mouth.
小题5:Which would be the best title for the passage?
A．The School of Life Can Be Hard
B．Learning from the School of Life
C．All of Your Favourite Education
D．Hoping for a Chance to Be on Top

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:B
   
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了长大后渐渐的知道了生活在教育当中扮演着一个非常重要的角色，可以教你一些没有人可以教你的东西，比如：动脑、设定你的目标、尊重你的上级和保持冷静等。应该学会对待学校生活像学习经验一样。
小题1:推理判断题。通过对整篇文章内容的理解，可以猜测出作者是一名有经验的管理者。故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段Never lose your cool when dealing in business, or it will ruin the whole thing.可知选C。
小题3:词义猜测题。根据对文中第二段Obviously there will be times when you need to take action first理解，故选B。
小题4:细节理解题。根据对文中倒数第三段If he’s not the best one, be patient—he’ll be out of there soon.的理解可知选D。
小题5:细节理解题。根据文章的主旨大意的理解，故选B。
考点；教育类短文阅读。
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Wang Jiaming from Beijing Chenjinglun High School says he is a lucky boy. He’s happy that he’s sitting the senior high school entrance exam (中考) in 2014 instead of 2016.
On Oct 22, Beijing Municipal Commission of Education (北京市教委) announced that, from 2016, the English scores in the senior high school entrance exam will be reduced from 120 to 100. Of the 100 points, the listening ability scores will increase to 50. Meanwhile, the points for Chinese will increase from 120 to 150.
“The change won’t affect me. I feel so lucky because English is my strongest subject,” said Wang.
Why such a change? It places the importance on Chinese in our study, and reduces students’ stress, said Li Yi, spokesman of the commission.
“The change will also push us to pay attention to the practical usage (运用) of English,” said Li. “Students will be encouraged to learn to understand English menus and read English news on mobile phones.”
There isn’t news that other cities will have the same change. But several places are making changes to English tests in the college entrance exams. For example, Shandong is considering taking out the listening part of the English exam in its college entrance exams.
But, “being tested for less points doesn’t mean the subject can be taken lightly,” Bai Ping wrote in China Daily.
English has long been the world’s most commonly used language. Former Chinese premier Zhu Rongji once said: “In a globalizing economy (全球经济), if you cannot communicate with foreigners, how can one be part of the world economy?”
Wang Jiaming said he understood the change.
“Chinese, not English, is our mother tongue (母语),” he said. “But still, I think English is both interesting and useful.”
小题1:In the Beijing senior high school entrance exam of 2016, _____.
A．the English scores will be cut down to 100
B．the English listening ability scores will be lowered
C．the points for Chinese will be reduced by 30 points
D．the points for chemistry will increase by 20 points
小题2: The underlined phrase “can be taken lightly” in this sentence “being tested for less points  doesn’t mean the subject can be taken lightly,” is closest in meaning to “_____________”.
A．can be taken out
B．can be paid less attention to
C．can be taken a close look at
D．can take the place of Chinese
小题3:What is the main purpose of the change?
A．To encourage students to learn how to order meals in English.
B．To make students learn to read English news on mobile phones.
C．To ask students to prepare for the college entrance exam.
D．To make students pay more attention to learning Chinese.
小题4:What does Bai Ping think of the reforms (改革)?
A．They make students spend less time on English.
B．They make it harder to get a high score.
C．Studying English is still important for the students.
D．English is both interesting and useful.
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet. But how many of us know the history of the Internet?
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks(网络)didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system(系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time 。
At first the Internet was only used by the government (政府), but in the early 1970s; universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and yet Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed (开发) software (软件) that made "surfing" the Internet easier.
Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among young people.
The Internet has become one of the most important parts of people s life.
小题1:How long has the Internet been used?
A．For about 10 years.B．For about 20 years.
C．For about 50 years.D．For about 60 years.
小题2:What would happen when one computer in the network broke down after the new network system was set up?
A．The other computers would wait.
B．The other computers would still work.
C．Some of the others still worked.
D．The other computers wouldn't work.
小题3:Which of the following used the Internet first?
A．HospitalsB．Universities.C．BanksD．The government.
小题4:Which is true about computers in the 1990s?
A．They became cheaper and easier to use.
B．They became larger and larger
C．People couldn't buy them anywhere.
D．People could get information only from them.
小题5:What can we infer(推断) from the last sentence(句子)?
A．People will die without the Internet.
B．All people should set up their own network.
C．People live easily without the Internet.
D．People will more and more depend on(依赖) the Internet.
The world would be a very different place if someone hadn’t invented the lift. There would be few, if any, high-rise buildings because people would refuse to climb many stairs. By the time workers reached their offices on the top floors of a tower building, it would be time to go home – if they were not too tired for the long walk down！

The first lift that we know about was used by the Greek scientist, Archimedes, in about 230 BC. It was a simple place that could be pulled up and down with a rope. A lift like this was used much later in the 12th century by priests who lived on top of a mountain at Metereo in Greece. Because they were afraid of killers, the priests had not built any stairs up the mountain. The only way up was by lift, which priests worked from the top of the mountain.
A few hundred years later, a Frenchman, Villayer, invented a ‘flying chair’ which used a rope and a place. A number of rich people had these ‘flying chairs’ built in their homes, including Queen Anne of England in Windsor Castle and Louis XVI of France at Versailles. Unluckily, Louis’ daughter was badly hurt when using one of the chairs, and Villayer ran away, afraid that he would be punished.
The main problem for lift engineers was that either humans or animals were needed to pull the ropes. This problem was not worked out until the discovery of steam power. But even steam powered lifts were not always safe because they also used ropes which sometimes broke. If the rope broke - which it sometimes did - the lift fell to the ground and people in it were killed or hurt. This problem worked out in 1854 when an American, Elisha Otis, invented something which stopped the lift from falling if the rope broke. At first Otis lifts were used only in factories, then in 1857 he built one in a large New York store. Now lifts use electric power and are completely safe. They also travel very quickly. Some lifts travel faster than 60 kilometers an hour.
小题1:The writer thinks that lifts are important today because __________.
A．people like playing on them
B．they are the best way of using steam power
C．we need them for tall buildings
D．workers are lazy
小题2:The 12th century priests had a simple lift instead of stairs because ___________.
A．they thought the stairs were broken
B．they liked having stairs and a lift
C．the lived at the bottom of a mountain
D．they were afraid of killers
小题3:Villayer thought he would be punished because ____________.
A．poor people could not afford his ‘flying chair
B．someone was hurt in one of his ‘flying chairs’
C．his ‘flying chair’ did not work at all
D．he ran away with Louis XVI’s daughter
小题4:Steam power meant that ________  .
A．they did not need a living thing to pull the ropes
B．Elisha Otis could invent a lift that would not fall
C．the rope always broke
D．they could use lifts in factories
Once there was a poor old woman. She lived by herself in a little house in a village. She didn’t have m_小题1:___ money but she was very kind.
One day a young man named Bill came to her d__小题2:__. He was very thin. He was very hungry and a__小题3:___ the old woman for help. The old woman said, “Come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is only some potatoes.” They had d__小题4:__together. After dinner, the old woman told Bill to t _小题5:__ some potatoes with him. He thanked her and left.
Ten years later, Bill came b__小题6:_____ to the old woman’s door again and gave her a bag of m__小题7:____. She was surprised. Bill said, “Ten years ago you gave me some p_小题8:_____. I grew some potato plants. From those plants, I grew some more plants. Now I’m a r__小题9:__ farmer. But I never forget how k__小题10:__ you were to me.”
We each have a memory（记忆力）. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
小题1:Some people can easily learn many things by heart because             .
A．they always sleep very wellB．they often eat good food
C．they read a lot of booksD．they have very good memories
小题2:Everybody learns his mother language          .
A．at the age of sixB．when he is a small child
C．after he goes to schoolD．when he can read and write
小题3:Before a child can speak, he must             .
A．read and writeB．make sentences
C．hear and remember the soundsD．think hard
小题4:In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because         .
A．they have no good memoriesB．they have no recorders
C．they have too much time for itD．they are busy with other subjects
小题5:Your memory will become better and better         .
A．if you have plenty of good food
B．if you do more and more exercises
C．if you do morning exercises every day
D．if you get up early
If you are writing or studying, it makes much difference where the light comes from. People use        and pens every day. They have to be very careful about the way of the light because the light shines on their work.
Every        gets its light either from daylight        the window        from the lamps or electricity,        no matter what kind of light it is, the way it shines towards our books or work is very important to the eyes.
Take a book and sit with your        toward the window, and try to read. Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it        for your eyes as if you were in a        room.
Now turn around and face the window. The page is        shadow again, while the bright light is in your eyes.
Try sitting with your        side toward the window. This is very good for        , but if you were writing, the shadow        fall across the page and bother you        .
There is another way – sit        your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for writing as well.
Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right way to sit is        the same.
小题1:
A．eyesB．headsC．booksD．hands
小题2:
A．manB．womanC．houseD．animals
小题3:
A．fromB．throughC．intoD．inside
小题4:
A．andB．thenC．asD．or
小题5:
A．butB．untilC．ifD．when
小题6:
A．sideB．backC．bodyD．front
小题7:
A．good B．badC．usefulD．clear
小题8:
A．brightB．cleanC．dirtyD．dark
小题9:
A．inB．intoC．onD．to
小题10:
A．frontB．backC．leftD．right
小题11:
A．speakingB．readingC．writingD．studying
小题12:
A．can B．mayC．wouldD．will
小题13:
A．fewB．a fewC．littleD．a little
小题14:
A．by B．withC．againstD．near
小题15:
A．onlyB．neverC．not oftenD．always
You’ve probably heard of working dogs that help police officers, or horses that help farmers. Did you know that carrier pigeons（信鸽）can be trained to help people too? Here are some examples.
Mailman
Carrier pigeons can be trained to carry messages to people. The note is placed into a small can. The can is tied to the pigeon’s leg. Then the pigeon flies off with the note.
Lifeguard
From high up in the sky, specially trained pigeons can find orange life jackets in the ocean. Sometimes it is difficult for humans to find people lost at sea, especially when the weather is bad. However, pigeons can fly quickly over a large area of water to look for people.
Spy
Many years ago, carrier pigeons were used to help our country during wars (战争). “Spy pigeons” had small cameras that were tied to their feet. As a pigeon flew over enemy (敌人)land, the camera took photos of the land below. This would allow our soldiers to see where the enemies were and what they were doing.
So next time you see a pigeon, stop and watch it closely. What might look like an ordinary bird to most people, might actually be helpful.
小题1:Which part of the carrier pigeon is the can tied to?
A．The pigeon’s back.B．The pigeon’s head.C．The pigeon’s neck.D．The pigeon’s leg.
小题2:What kind of people can the carrier pigeons find?
A．The people in orange life jackets at sea.
B．The people in red jackets in the boats.
C．The people swimming in the ocean.
D．The people lost in the mountains.
小题3:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．A pigeon could predict what the weather would be like.
B．A pigeon was tied with a small camera around its leg.
C．A pigeon could help us to know the number of the enemy.
D．A pigeon carried the camera to take photos of the enemy land.
小题4:What kind of jobs are mentioned for a carrier pigeon?
A．A mailman, a lifeguard and a spy.
B．A trainer, a spy and a police officer.
C．A soldier, a police officer and a mailman.
D．A farmer, a weather reporter and a lifeguard.
小题5:What is the purpose of writing this article?
A．To make readers like pigeons more.
B．To teach readers about the lives of wild pigeons.
C．To tell readers about real jobs held by carrier pigeons.
D．To share science fictions about pigeons helping people.
Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most shops and restaurants play music.
Scientists believe that music _______ people’s behavior(举止). According to some scientists, the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people _____ richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend _______ money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With ____ music, people spend even less.
Scientists also ______ that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people ______ their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their _______ hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants _______ make people spend even less.
The _______ time you hear music somewhere, be _____. It might change the way you do things.
小题1:
A．changesB．makesC．tellsD．takes
小题2:
A．becomeB．getC．feelD．look
小题3:
A．muchB．moreC．littleD．less
小题4:
A．noB．muchC．anyD．some
小题5:
A．knowB．hopeC．realizeD．believe
小题6:
A．cookB．orderC．eatD．make
小题7:
A．freeB．busyC．happyD．sad
小题8:
A．canB．shouldC．can’tD．needn’t
小题9:
A．firstB．secondC．nextD．last
小题10:
A．quietB．quickC．happyD．careful

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