题目内容

Water is the _____ of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but ______ quite true. The human body can go without _____ for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two _____ three days without water can usually make people ______. Man can’t live ______ water.
Many people don’t understand how _____ water the human body needs _____ work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough, _____ in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say about two thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. ___ we don’t drink some water, we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.
小题1:
A.importantB.most importantC.more importantD.differe nt
小题2:
A.it’sB.itsC.itD.is
小题3:
A.foodB.waterC.drinkD.meat
小题4:
A.soB.AndC.ButD.or
小题5:
A.to dieB.dieC.to diedD.died
小题6:
A.haveB.withC.withoutD.in
小题7:
A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few
小题8:
A.andB.theC. /D.to
小题9:
A.evenB.everC.almostD.hardly
小题10:
A.IfB.ForC.SinceD.Because

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:B
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:D
小题9:A
小题10:A

试题分析:本篇文章主要讲述了水对我们身体的重要性。没有水人类就不能生存,我们身体的百分之六十五到七十都是水,我们平时要注意多喝水补充能量。
小题1:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:在我们所有的吃的和喝的东西当中水是最重要的。本句中of all the things所有的东西,表示范围,可知用最高级,故选B。
小题2:考查代词及语境的理解。句意:没有多少人明白这一点,但这确实是真的。But后面跟的是一个句子,应该有主语和谓语,故选A。
小题3:考查名词及语境的理解。结合下文可知人的身体可以很长时间不进食且能正常运转.A.food 食物;B.water水;C.drink饮料; D.meat肉。结合语境可知选A。
小题4:考查介词及语境的理解。句意:然而两三天没有水会是人类死亡。固定短语两三天为:two or three days,故选D。
小题5:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:然而两三天没有水会是人类死亡。Make在此是使役动词,后跟动词原形,意思是使-----怎么样,故选B,死亡。
小题6:考查介词及语境的理解。句意:没有水人类就不能生存。A.have实意动词,有;B.with介词,拥有;C.without介词,没有;D.in在------里面。结合语境可只选C。
小题7:考查介词及语境的理解。句意:许多人不明白人类身体机能需要多少水才能运转的好。How many多少,后跟可数名词复数;how much多少,后跟不可数名词。food是不可数名词,结合语境可知选B。
小题8:考查介词及语境的理解。句意:许多人不明白人类身体机能需要多少水才能运转的好。人们需要水来运转,to表示目的,故选D。
小题9:考查副词及语境的理解。联系上文可知许多人特别是年轻人没有喝足够的水,甚至是在炎热的夏天.A.even甚至;B.ever曾经;C.almost几乎;D.hardly几乎不。结合语境可知选A。
小题10:考查连词及语境的理解。如果我们不喝一些水,我们就没有足够的水。If 引导的条件状语从句,原则是主将从现,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。结合语境可知选A。
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We each have a memory(记忆力). That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
小题1:Some people can easily learn many things by heart because             .
A.they always sleep very wellB.they often eat good food
C.they read a lot of booksD.they have very good memories
小题2:Everybody learns his mother language          .
A.at the age of sixB.when he is a small child
C.after he goes to schoolD.when he can read and write
小题3:Before a child can speak, he must             .
A.read and writeB.make sentences
C.hear and remember the soundsD.think hard
小题4:In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because         .
A.they have no good memoriesB.they have no recorders
C.they have too much time for itD.they are busy with other subjects
小题5:Your memory will become better and better         .
A.if you have plenty of good food
B.if you do more and more exercises
C.if you do morning exercises every day
D.if you get up early
According to a new survey . Students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in some big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No 25 Middle School gives young students advice on how to deal with danger:
If you are robbed
Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident.
If a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how badly you are hurt
If it is raining hard and there is lighting. (闪电)
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire.
Run away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning(溺水)
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
小题1:Why do students like the self-protection lesson?
①Because there are no tests.
②Because the lessons are boring
③ Because they can learn how to save lives.
④Because they know how to stop danger before it happens.
A.①②B.②③C.①②④D.①③④
小题2:What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?
A.I will remember the bicycle number.
B.I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.
C.I will let the rider go before I call my parents.
D.I will let the rider go because I know how badly I am hurt.
小题3:lf your house is on fire, you must ______ .
A.put dry things on your body
B.run quickly and take the lift
C.run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
D.take everything you have and then run away
小题4:There are _____ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.
A.3B.4C.5D.6
小题5:The best title for this passage is ________ .
A.How to Keep CalmB.Self-protectionC.An usual lessonD.Danger


China's first moon rover (月球车), Yutu, set off from the lander(登陆车) early on December 15, several hours after the Chang'e-3 probe (探测器) soft-landed on the moon surface.
The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface at 4:35 a.m., leaving deep lines on the loose moon land. This was recorded by the camera on the lander and the images were sent to the earth, according to the Beijing Aerospace Control Center. After that, the rover and lander will take photos of each other and start their own science explorations.
Earlier this morning, engineers made final checks of the environment of the landing area and the situation of the probe(探测仪). Yutu, reached its solar panel (光板) and started to drive slowly to the moon at 3:10 a.m.. It took Yutu nearly a whole hour to complete the simple task.
Chang'e-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon, at 9:11 p.m. on December 14, making China the third country in the world to carry out such a mission (执行此类任务) after the United States and Russia.
In old Chinese tales, Yutu was the white pet rabbit of Chang'e’s. The name for the rover was selected following an online survey that collected several million votes from people around the world.
The rover, 1.5 meters long with its two wings folded (折叠), 1 m in width and 1.1 m in height, is a perfect robot controlled by the command center from the earth. It will face challenges including temperature differences of more than 300℃ on the moon.
Yutu will do some research and look for natural resources (资源) for three months, while the lander will conduct an exploration at the landing place for one year. Then they will have a good rest on the moon and will not be used for a long time until China’s next probe visits the moon again.
小题1:Which is the best title for the passage above?
A.The American’sfirst rover on the moon
B.The tale of Chang’e
C.The journey to the moon
D.Yutu explores the moon
小题2:Which is the correct order of the following events?
a. The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface.
b. The rover and lander will take photos of each other.
c. Yutu started to drive slowly to the moon.
d. Chang'e-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon.
A.a-b-c-dB.c-d-a-bC.d-c-a-bD.c-a-b-d
小题3:What does the underlined word “width” mean in Chinese?
A.智力B.宽度C.重量D.长度
小题4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The moon had been visited by only two countries before 2013.
B.Yutu is a perfect robot under the control of its own computer.
C.Yutu and Chang’e will return to the earth after the one-year mission.
D.Chang’e-3 is 140 kg in weight.
小题5:There will soon be a second moon rover to explore the moon. Which is its proper name?
A.Chang’e-5 B.Yutu-2 C.Shenzhou-11 D.Tiangong-2
任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下面表格中所缺的信息(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
Do you think it’s hard for you to learn English? Listening to English songs may be a fun way to learn. You might be thinking: Where can I find some online music? Well, there are plenty of places to listen to and download English songs.
Google music is a good website. It has about 350,000 songs for download. You can search by artist and song name. You can also search by criteria(标准). For example, if you want to find a slow song by a female singer, just choose “ female singer” and “slow” on the page. On Google music, you can read the lyrics to the songs as you listen.
Baidu MP3 is another big online music database(数据库). You can find some of the newest songs on Baidu and download them.
If you just want to listen to music, you can try www. aiting.com and www. haoting. com. They are two large online Mp3 players.
After you pick(挑选) the songs, you can start learning. Learning language from music is fun, so don’t think of it as work. You can listen on your way to school or before you go to sleep. Close your eyes and try to get the meaning of the songs.
小题1:There are _____________________________________ songs to download on Google music.
小题2:We can download English songs from ________________ and ____________________.
小题3:The ways of searching songs are ______________________________________
小题4:When we listen to songs, we can read the lyrics on__________________________________
小题5:The best title of the passage is _______________________________________
There are seven continents﹙洲﹚in the world. Among them, Antarctica﹙南极洲﹚is the most special one. It is a world of snow and ice all year round. China has sent many scientists there. They try to find resources﹙资源﹚under the icy land and study climate change and sea biology.
What do they eat?
Scientists don’t have many choices on what they eat. About 60% their food is frozen food. It is easy to heat﹙加热﹚。Meat is common on the menu, while vegetables are not usual. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, people often eat dried and canned vegetables.
How do they sleep?
In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this time, Antarctica faces the sun and gets sunlight 24 hours of the day. In order to get some sleep,scientists cover the window with black cloth to make “night”.
How do they work?
People can wear warm clothes to be against the cold weather, but they can do little with the strong wind. Sometimes, the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away.
So there are ropes﹙绳索﹚that connect some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep balance in strong winds.
How do they keep in touch with others?
There are no cables or Internet on the frozen continent. So mobiles and computers don’t work there. Scientists usually use two-way radios to communicate at work. If they want to say hello to family and friends, they can use the satellite phones.
小题1:What do scientists do in Antarctica?
A.They mostly study on the animals and plants there.
B.They mostly find resources and study climate change and sea biology.
C.They mostly find different kinds of lives under the ice and study them.
D.They mostly study on the ice and geography.
小题2:What kind of vegetables do they usually eat?
A.Fresh vegetables
B.Green vegetables only
C.Dried and canned vegetables
D.They go down the ice to work.
小题3:What do they do when the day lasts for 24 hours?
A.They work all day long.
B.They find a way to make “night”.
C.They stop working on those days.
D.They go down the ice to work.
小题4:How do the scientists work on the terrible windy days?
A.They use ropes to help themselves.
B.They just stay in the houses.
C.They use cars and ships to help.
D.They don’t think the wind brings trouble.
小题5:If scientist wants to say “I love you”to her daughter, what can she use?
A.Mobile phonesB.Tow-way radiosC.Satellite phonesD.Iphones and Ipods.

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