题目内容

阅读理解(二)(每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
If you like unusual places, you should visit the Hebrides Islands. Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland. The land is not good for farming. It’s only good for keeping sheep (绵羊). The winters are long, cold, and wet. It’s hard to make a living on the Hebrides, but for a visitor, these islands can be very special.
They’re not for everyone. Even summer days are cool and often windy. The water is too cold for swimming. There are only a few trees and green fields. Instead of fields, there are just rocks and small plants. The hills, too, are just piles of rocks. Sometimes the view (风景) looks like pictures of the moon.
But there is beauty in this place. From the beach you can often see all the ways to the rocky hills. From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean. The colors, too, are special. Blue is everywhere. It’s in the sky and in the ocean. In the spring there is also green in the hills. In the summer and winter the hills are more purple.
On these islands you can forget about the rest of the world. The evenings are quiet. The restaurants close early, and there isn’t any nightlife. Visitors stay at a guest house or a Bed. This is the best way to learn about life on the islands. The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk.
If you want to meet islanders, you can also try the pubs (酒吧) or even the shops. People are in no hurry here. They like to chat about the weather or the fishing.
Do not come to the Hebrides for shopping. Come to walk in the clean, cool air. Come for the quiet beauty and for the views.
小题1:Are there many people living on the Hebrides islands?
                                                                              
小题2:How is the weather on the Hebrides in the summer?
                                                                              
小题3:What can you see from the hills when you are on the Hebrides?
                                                                              
小题4:Where do visitor stay for the night on the Hebrides?
                                                                              
小题5:According to the passage, what can we do on the Hebrides?
                                                                       

小题1:No, there aren’t.
小题2:It’s cool and windy.
小题3:We can see far out to other islands and the open ocean.
小题4:At a guest house or a Bed.
小题5:You can enjoy the quiet beautiful view, walk in the clean cool air, talk with the islanders and learn about life on the islands.

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了英国赫布里底群岛的美丽风光,气候环境,当地友好的人们及安静舒适的生活。
小题1:根据第一段Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland.描述,可知答案为否。故答:No, there aren’t.
小题2:根据第二段Even summer days are cool and often windy.描述,可知答:It’s cool and windy.
小题3:根据第三段From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean. 描述,可知答:We can see far out to other islands and the open ocean.
小题4:根据第四段Visitors stay at a guest house or a Bed.描述,可知答:At a guest house or a Bed.
小题5:这篇短文主要介绍了英国赫布里底群岛的美丽风光,气候环境,当地友好的人们及安静舒适的生活。据此回答即可。
点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。书写答案时,注意首字母大写,因为是回答问句,即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。
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Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you are not busy, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You can take in fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It is good for your health to do so.
But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable too often. You may catch a cold or be ill while travelling. The worst thing is some bad persons may steal your money. All these may happen to a tourist.
When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy our travel.               
The title of this article
小题1:      
小题2:     of travelling
The activity is good. When you are tired of your work or study, and when you are 小题3:     , you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty. You can also小题4:    fresh air, meet different people and make friends.
Disadvantages of travelling
But at 小题5:    , travelling is an 小题6:    thing. For example, the weather can often 小题7:   . You may小题8:  a cold or get ill while travelling. The worst thing is the persons called thieves may steal your money.
Other things about travelling
Before going on a trip, you should prepare everything. Firstly, you must have小题9:   information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so小题10:      each of you can get help. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. 
My interest in Chinese food started many years ago, when I had my first job. I was a young reporter for the Daily Journal in San Francisco. Our office wasn’t far from Chinatown. I usually managed to arrange my time so that I could go there at least two or three times a week for a good meal.
The first time I ever ate Chinese food I loved it. And since then, it just tastes better and better to me. The first thing I noticed was the fresh tastes of the meat and vegetable. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why it has this special feature.
About 5000 years ago, China lost much of its wood because of over population and poor management of its forest. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to learn how to use it better.
In order to use less wood in cooking, they started to cut their meat and vegetable into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel. The food prepared in the manner kept its fresh flavor(风味)--- and its this flavor that attracts people to the art of Chinese cooking.
I often wonder if the Chinese appreciated their solution to that ancient energy problem as much as I do now --- whenever I eat Chinese food.
小题1:This passage is mainly about ___________.
A.why Chinese food tastes fresh
B.what Chinese food tastes like
C.how Chinese food is cooked
D.what makes Chinese food special
小题2:The author got to know Chinese food _______________.
A.when he worked as a reporter in China
B.from a news story in the Daily Journal
C.after he got a taste of it in the Chinatown
D.before he got his first job in San Francisco
小题3:The author thought the Chinese cut meat and vegetable into small pieces in order to _____________.
A.keeping its fresh flavor
B.saving their hard –to-get wood
C.producing a different kind of food
D.attracting westerners to their food
小题4:The word “ fuel” in the 4th paragraph most probably means ____________.
A.fresh flavorB.meat and vegetable
C.hot oilD.firewood
小题5:According to the passage, the special freshness of Chinese food is the result of _______________.
A.the wood used to make the cooking fire
B.the fast speed at which it is cooked
C.the high quality of Chinese meat and vegetable
D.the well –developed art of Chinese cooking
One day a man found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.
So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.
The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.
The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid(流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly.
小题1:What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story ?
A.It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.
B.It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.
C.It was flying among the trees in the forest.
D.It was crawling around quietly on the ground.
小题2:The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon
A.to take the butterfly home
B.to help the butterfly come out easily
C.to kill the butterfly
D.to stop the butterfly growing bigger
小题3:What do you think of the man?
A.Patient but cruel.
B.Careful and wise.
C.Kind but unwise.
D.Brave and funny.
小题4:What does the last paragraph(段落) tell us?
A.Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.
B.Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.
C.Every good deed will come back with good result.
D.The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.
小题5:What is the best title for the story?
A.The Love for the Cocoon.
B.The Joy of Helping Each Other.
C.The Lesson of the Cocoon.
D.The Expectation for the Butterfly.
完形填空。(每小题2分,共20分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Why do we take school trips? School trips are a great chance to learn outside the classroom      41      new and interesting ways. For example, on a trip to a farm, we can see   42          of the things we        43     about so far in biology lessons. While   44       science
museums, we can see science in action.
Where can we go on a school trip? In Japan, cherry (樱花) trees are blossoming (开花) by the beginning of the year for students to take school trips. School children have picnic lunches, sing songs and dance under the trees. They       45    go boating and hiking around the lakes and hills. Some kids even take baths in hot springs. If there is     46     , don’t worry. They will go to a museum     47     .
In China, students often take school   48     to parks, museums or to visit a mountain. But nowadays it’s very popular to take an outward bound(野外拓展) trip.  Students can learn about survival skills.(生存技能)
In the UK, students go to many interesting places. They     49     shells(贝壳) on the seaside . Kids may also learn about      50        when they go to a castle(城堡) or a famous old home.
小题1:.
A.byB.withC.inD.on
小题2:
A.everyB.bothC.noneD.some
小题3:
A.learnB.learnedC.have learnedD.is learning
小题4:
A.visitingB.visitC.travelingD.travel
小题5:
A.likeB.tooC.alsoD.would
小题6:
A.rainyB.rainsC.rainingD.rain
小题7:
A.insteadB.instead ofC.rather thanD.rather
小题8:
A.meetingsB.trips C.lunchesD.classes
小题9:
A.pick upB.bring C.carryD.put down
小题10:
A.musicB.math C.biologyD.history

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