题目内容

Beijing is the capital of China. It is also one of the birthplaces of the Chinese civilization (文明) and one of the six ancient capital cities in China. It is the second biggest city with an area of 17,020 square kilometers. Beijing is changing every day and it is becoming more and more beautiful. Now there are a lot of new buildings, modern shopping malls and large markets.
In the past, Beijing was very clean and quiet and most people went to work or school by bike. Things have changed a lot. Now people can take the bus, the underground or the taxi to go to work or school. It is fast and convenient.
The changes in Beijing have brought many advantages but they have also caused some problems: air pollution, noise pollution, sandstorms and lots of traffic. 
小题1:How many ancient capital cities are there in China?
A．oneB．fiveC．sixD．seven
小题2:How many kinds of problems are mentioned in this passage?
A．fourB．fiveC．sixD．seven
小题3:In the past, people went to work or school ___________.
A．by carB．by taxiC．by underground D．by bike
小题4:Which statement is the right?
A．Beijing is the biggest city of China.
B．There were many tall buildings in Beijing in the past.
C．The transport in Beijing is fast and convenient.
D．The changes to Beijing have only brought advantages.
小题5:Which is the best title of this passage?
A．Beijing is the capital of China.B．Birthplace of China.
C．The problems Beijing have now.D．Beijing’s past and present.

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:D

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了北京从过去到现在的一些变化。
小题1:根据第一段and one of the six ancient capital cities in China. 描述，可知选C。
小题2:根据最后一段caused some problems: air pollution, noise pollution, sandstorms and lots of traffic.描述，可知本文提到了四种问题。故选A。
小题3:根据第二段In the past, Beijing was very clean and quiet and most people went to work or school by bike.描述，可知选D。
小题4:根据第二段It is fast and convenient.描述，可知选C。
小题5:这篇短文主要介绍了北京从过去到现在的一些变化。故选D。
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are parts of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning (克隆) humans.
We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. We are sure that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
Global Positioning System (GPS) (全球定位系统)
It's a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact (精确的) information.   It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions.  It's made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments (设备) on land and receivers.
Space Technology
Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station, (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless (无限的) advantages. It's even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.
The world is changing so quickly that it's hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It's important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modem technology, or we will fall behind the times.
小题1: _______ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
A．SatellitesB．Receivers
C．Global Positioning SystemD．Underwater Robot
小题2: According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?
A．It has carried people to other planets.
B．It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.
C．Russia and America are working for it.
D．Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.
小题3: Hercules is used to_______.
A．save lives in the sea
B．take pictures in the sea
C．repair the broken ships
D．look for the ancient ships in the sea
小题4: What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To help us study some new technology.
B．To tell us technology is changing the world.
C．To help solve the problems that technology causes.
D．To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答短文后的各个问题,并将答案写在每个小题下的横线上。
On Sunday , April 22, people all over the world take time out to appreciate ( 珍惜 ) the earth that we all share. It’s Earth Day, a special day to learn about our planet ( 星球) and how to take care of it.
On Earth Day, some people listen to speeches about the environment. Others help clean up their offices or save water and electricity at home. Your parents may even decide to take a day off from driving their cars.
The idea for Earth Day came from a U.S. Senator (参议员) ，who was worried about pollution and the health of plants and animals. And the idea quickly caught on ( 流行起来). In 1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated. More than 20 million people in cities all over the U.S. took part . Since then, Earth Day has been used to educate people about their role in taking care of our planet.
Now , Earth Day has become a global celebration. In 1990, 200 million people from 140 countries took part in clean-ups, tree planting and other environmental events on Earth Day
小题1:When is Earth Day?
小题2:Who came up with the idea for Earth Day?
小题3:How many people celebrated the first Earth Day in 1970 ?
小题4:Is Earth Day popular around the world now ?
小题5:What is Earth Day?
阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
If you like unusual places, you should visit the Hebrides Islands. Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland. The land is not good for farming. It’s only good for keeping sheep (绵羊). The winters are long, cold, and wet. It’s hard to make a living on the Hebrides, but for a visitor, these islands can be very special.
They’re not for everyone. Even summer days are cool and often windy. The water is too cold for swimming. There are only a few trees and green fields. Instead of fields, there are just rocks and small plants. The hills, too, are just piles of rocks. Sometimes the view (风景) looks like pictures of the moon.
But there is beauty in this place. From the beach you can often see all the ways to the rocky hills. From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean. The colors, too, are special. Blue is everywhere. It’s in the sky and in the ocean. In the spring there is also green in the hills. In the summer and winter the hills are more purple.
On these islands you can forget about the rest of the world. The evenings are quiet. The restaurants close early, and there isn’t any nightlife. Visitors stay at a guest house or a Bed. This is the best way to learn about life on the islands. The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk.
If you want to meet islanders, you can also try the pubs (酒吧) or even the shops. People are in no hurry here. They like to chat about the weather or the fishing.
Do not come to the Hebrides for shopping. Come to walk in the clean, cool air. Come for the quiet beauty and for the views.
小题1:Are there many people living on the Hebrides islands?
                                                                              
小题2:How is the weather on the Hebrides in the summer?
                                                                              
小题3:What can you see from the hills when you are on the Hebrides?
                                                                              
小题4:Where do visitor stay for the night on the Hebrides?
                                                                              
小题5:According to the passage, what can we do on the Hebrides?
                                                                       
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.
When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's  __1___  to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it's OK to  __2__ a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn't noisy and __3___, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are __4___ places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even __5___ to the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China，one person usually pays for __6__. In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients（宴请宾客）， but when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called doing Dutch(均摊费用). Also, when westerners pay the __7__ , they usually leave some money for the__8___. This is called “Leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the U.S., it's __9___ to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The food people eat is different in the world, but you can find the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are __10__ all over the world.
小题1:
A．popularB．difficultC．importantD．enjoyable
小题2:
A．causeB．keepC．stopD．make
小题3:
A．livelyB．dangerousC．luckyD．polite
小题4:
A．noisyB．quietC．busyD．clean
小题5:
A．shoutB．explainC．complainD．ask
小题6:
A．everybodyB．nobodyC．somebodyD．none
小题7:
A．billB．waiterC．visitorsD．food
小题8:
A．gatekeeperB．sellerC．waiterD．visitor
小题9:
A．terribleB．commonC．seriousD．unusual
小题10:
A．differentB．popularC．expensiveD．cheap
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A  On a Quiet Night
Tang  Li Bai
I saw the moonlight before my couch,
And wonder if it were not the frost on the ground,
I raised my head and looked out on the mountain moon,
I bowed my head and thought of my far-off home.
B  Homesickness
-- by Yu Guangzhong
In my childhood,
Homesickness was a small stamp.
I was here.
And my mother was over there，
When I grew up,
Homesickness was a narrow ship-ticket.
I was here
And my bride was over there:
And then
Homesickness was ___47________.
With me outside
And my mother inside:
But now,
Homesickness is a shallow strait.
I am on this side.
And the mainland is on the other side
小题1:PoemA was written by    in      Dynasty.
A．Du Fu, TangB．Bai Juyi, TangC．Li Bai, TangD．Sushi, Song
小题2:Choose the best phrase to fill in the blank.
A．a big rockB．a huge mountainC．a small tombD．a long river
小题3:What’s the theme of the two poems?
A．Missing hometown B．Talking about friendship
C．Missing motherD．Talking about city
I am on vacation in Wenzhou with my friend Betty. Wenzhou is a beautiful city   1   many interesting places. During the day we visit some beautiful places, and   2   we listen to music in the hotel . We are having a good time here.
The weather here is pretty good. It’s usually   3  , so people can enjoy the sunshine in Wenzhou.  4   today it’s raining and a little cold. I’m  5  I can’t go to the beach . I really want to play beach volleyball. Now, it’s 5:30 in the afternoon. We’re in  6  hotel room. It’s raining hard.  7  the people in the street! Some are walking fast or  8  ,  9  are waiting for taxis. Where are they going? Oh, they’re going home after work. I hope the weather is fine soon. I want to  10  more places in Wenzhou.
小题1:
A．withB．andC．forD．to
小题2:
A．in the morningB．in the afternoonC．during the dayD．at night
小题3:
A．rainyB．cloudyC．windyD．sunny
小题4:
A．SoB．OrC．ButD．Because
小题5:
A．shyB．sadC．happyD．excited
小题6:
A．yourB．hisC．ourD．its
小题7:
A．Look forB．Listen toC．Look atD．See
小题8:
A．runningB．readingC．writingD．swimming
小题9:
A．someB．otherC．anyD．others
小题10:
A．goB．walkC．playD．Visit
Japan is made up of a chain of islands that lie off the coast of Asia. People came to live in Japan from the nearby countries of China and Korea. From these older countries, the Japanese borrowed ideas, inventions and habits.
For many years, the Japanese built houses like those in China. They dressed themselves like a Chinese. From China came their way of writing and their habit of drinking tea.
In more recent times, the Japanese have borrowed things from our country, the United States. They have a government like ours. They do much work in science, as we do. Baseball is a favorite sport in Japan, just as it is here.
Things change when they come to Japan. The Japanese improve on almost everything they borrow. The art of garden making came from Korea and China, but the Japanese gardens are special. Each garden has a waterfall, a pond, and small bridges. There are few flowers in Japanese gardens. But the gardens are green during all the year round because they have many evergreens. Japanese gardens have a different kind of beauty.
小题1: The first paragraph of the passage tells us that ________ centuries ago.
A．the Japanese borrowed ideas only from China and Korea
B．people came to live in Japan from neighbouring Asian countries
C．Japan is much older than Korea
D．many Japanese came from the United States
小题2: In the third paragraph of the passage the italic (斜体)words “just as it is here” mean”________”
A．just as it is in the United States
B．just as it is in China
C．just as it is in Japan
D．just as it is in Asia
小题3: Why did the Japanese change the things they had borrowed?
A．They wanted very much to be different from others.
B．They didn’t like them the way they were.
C．They wanted visitors to like the change.
D．They tried to make them better.
小题4: From the passage we can see that ________.
A．Japanese gardens are different from those in other countries but not very beautiful
B．Japanese gardens are full of life during all the seasons
C．Japanese gardens are not very big
D．There are many flowers in Japanese gardens
小题5: Choose a statement from the following sentences that is NOT true.
A．The government of Japan is like that of the United States.
B．People in the United States like playing baseball.
C．The Japanese invented the habit of drinking tea.
D．Japan is made up of many islands.
We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey or the year of the dog. And this year is the year of the tiger.
Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, the family don’t go to sleep to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives. They say “Happy New Year” and some other greetings (问候) to each other. People usually have a very good time during the festival.
小题1:How many Chinese festivals are mentioned(谈到) in this passage(段)?
A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four
小题2:We can find every Chinese year has ________ name.
A．an animalB．a petC．a familyD．a full
小题3:How do Chinese people usually spend New Year’s Eve?
A．They put on new clothes.
B．They visit their friends and relatives.
C．They are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.
D．They have a big dinner and wait to welcome the New Year.
小题4:On New Year’s Day, people say “_______” to each other when they meet
A．Merry ChristmasB．Glad to meet you
C．Happy birthday to youD．Happy New Year
小题5:The best title (题目) for this passage (文章) is ______.
A．Good timeB．The Spring Festival
C．Big DinnerD．The Year of the tiger

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