题目内容

One day a man found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.
So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.
The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.
The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid(流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly.
小题1:What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story ?
A．It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.
B．It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.
C．It was flying among the trees in the forest.
D．It was crawling around quietly on the ground.
小题2:The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon
A．to take the butterfly home
B．to help the butterfly come out easily
C．to kill the butterfly
D．to stop the butterfly growing bigger
小题3:What do you think of the man?
A．Patient but cruel.
B．Careful and wise.
C．Kind but unwise.
D．Brave and funny.
小题4:What does the last paragraph（段落） tell us?
A．Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.
B．Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.
C．Every good deed will come back with good result.
D．The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.
小题5:What is the best title for the story?
A．The Love for the Cocoon.
B．The Joy of Helping Each Other.
C．The Lesson of the Cocoon.
D．The Expectation for the Butterfly.

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:C

试题分析：这篇短文中好心的人帮助一只正在破茧的蝴蝶，结果最终却害了这只蝴蝶，从而昭示了一个深刻的人生哲理——有时候在我们的生活中努力奋斗正是我们所需要的。
小题1:根据第一段Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole.描述，可知这只蝴蝶正努力从它的茧里面出来，故选B。
小题2:根据第二段He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily.描述，可知选B。
小题3:根据第四段The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules.及上下文描述，可知选C。
小题4:根据最后一段Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life.及下文描述，可知选A。
小题5:这篇短文中好心的人帮助一只正在破茧的蝴蝶，结果最终却 害了这只蝴蝶，从而昭示了一个深刻的人生哲理。故选C，一只茧子的教训。
点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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The Voice of China was hot during the summer of 2012!
The Voice of China is the large music show in China. This show is also the only one which regards the Voice as the only ruler. It premiered at 21:15 on July 13, 2012, on the Zhejiang Television. It has attracted great attention. The show became an overnight sensation.
The first season used “Real voice, real music” as its slogan. As a mentor(导师), singers like Liu Huan, Na Ying, Yu Chengqing and Yang Kun will be responsible for seeking world-shaking voices of China in the following three and a half months, through four stages, namely, “blind choosing”, “selecting”, “team PK” and “yearly grand ceremony”.
It is really a miracle that The Voice of China can stand out in the flood of today’s talent shows in China and attracts the audience. A great many of audience said this will be the best television show in this summer. They were all proud for these good voices of China.
The students’ beautiful voices moved everyone. Xu Haixing, a girl from Chengdu, sang “Self” to realize her father’s dream and Liu Huan was moved to tears by her song. Huang Yong sang “In Spring” showing his persistence on his dream and Yang Kun cried for this. The blind girl Zhang Yuxia, a busker from Taiwan, played while singing. She was praised as “Deng Lijun No.2” for her unique voice, and her sincere feelings touched everybody. Na Ying went to the stage to sing with the students together for two times.
The Voice of China casts off magnificent clothes and wonderful dancing. It regards “inspiration” and “professionalism” as the ruler of music. The singer uses their songs to tell their real stories and the happiness of life.
小题1:If you want to be the winner of The Voice of China, you must _____.
A．have a good-looking B．have special talent
C．have a wonderful voiceD．dance and sing well
小题2:The right order of The Voice of China’s program is _____.
a. team PK      b. blind choosing.    c. selecting      d. yearly grand ceremony
A．c-b-a-d B．b-c-a-dC．c-a-b-d D．d-c-a-b
小题3:From the passage we know Liu Huan was deeply moved by_____ song.
A．Na Ying’sB．Xu Haixing’sC．Huang Yong’sD．Zhang Yuxia’s
小题4: What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence?
A．通宵节目B．无与伦比C．一夜成名D．彻夜难眠
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true according the passage?
A．The best title of the passage is The Voice of China.
B．The Voice of China last three and a half months.
C．The fourth paragraph（段落） tells us The Voice of China is hot in China.
D．Magnificent clothes and wonderful dancing are rulers of the show.
阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
If you like unusual places, you should visit the Hebrides Islands. Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland. The land is not good for farming. It’s only good for keeping sheep (绵羊). The winters are long, cold, and wet. It’s hard to make a living on the Hebrides, but for a visitor, these islands can be very special.
They’re not for everyone. Even summer days are cool and often windy. The water is too cold for swimming. There are only a few trees and green fields. Instead of fields, there are just rocks and small plants. The hills, too, are just piles of rocks. Sometimes the view (风景) looks like pictures of the moon.
But there is beauty in this place. From the beach you can often see all the ways to the rocky hills. From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean. The colors, too, are special. Blue is everywhere. It’s in the sky and in the ocean. In the spring there is also green in the hills. In the summer and winter the hills are more purple.
On these islands you can forget about the rest of the world. The evenings are quiet. The restaurants close early, and there isn’t any nightlife. Visitors stay at a guest house or a Bed. This is the best way to learn about life on the islands. The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk.
If you want to meet islanders, you can also try the pubs (酒吧) or even the shops. People are in no hurry here. They like to chat about the weather or the fishing.
Do not come to the Hebrides for shopping. Come to walk in the clean, cool air. Come for the quiet beauty and for the views.
小题1:Are there many people living on the Hebrides islands?
                                                                              
小题2:How is the weather on the Hebrides in the summer?
                                                                              
小题3:What can you see from the hills when you are on the Hebrides?
                                                                              
小题4:Where do visitor stay for the night on the Hebrides?
                                                                              
小题5:According to the passage, what can we do on the Hebrides?
                                                                       
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A  On a Quiet Night
Tang  Li Bai
I saw the moonlight before my couch,
And wonder if it were not the frost on the ground,
I raised my head and looked out on the mountain moon,
I bowed my head and thought of my far-off home.
B  Homesickness
-- by Yu Guangzhong
In my childhood,
Homesickness was a small stamp.
I was here.
And my mother was over there，
When I grew up,
Homesickness was a narrow ship-ticket.
I was here
And my bride was over there:
And then
Homesickness was ___47________.
With me outside
And my mother inside:
But now,
Homesickness is a shallow strait.
I am on this side.
And the mainland is on the other side
小题1:PoemA was written by    in      Dynasty.
A．Du Fu, TangB．Bai Juyi, TangC．Li Bai, TangD．Sushi, Song
小题2:Choose the best phrase to fill in the blank.
A．a big rockB．a huge mountainC．a small tombD．a long river
小题3:What’s the theme of the two poems?
A．Missing hometown B．Talking about friendship
C．Missing motherD．Talking about city
I am on vacation in Wenzhou with my friend Betty. Wenzhou is a beautiful city   1   many interesting places. During the day we visit some beautiful places, and   2   we listen to music in the hotel . We are having a good time here.
The weather here is pretty good. It’s usually   3  , so people can enjoy the sunshine in Wenzhou.  4   today it’s raining and a little cold. I’m  5  I can’t go to the beach . I really want to play beach volleyball. Now, it’s 5:30 in the afternoon. We’re in  6  hotel room. It’s raining hard.  7  the people in the street! Some are walking fast or  8  ,  9  are waiting for taxis. Where are they going? Oh, they’re going home after work. I hope the weather is fine soon. I want to  10  more places in Wenzhou.
小题1:
A．withB．andC．forD．to
小题2:
A．in the morningB．in the afternoonC．during the dayD．at night
小题3:
A．rainyB．cloudyC．windyD．sunny
小题4:
A．SoB．OrC．ButD．Because
小题5:
A．shyB．sadC．happyD．excited
小题6:
A．yourB．hisC．ourD．its
小题7:
A．Look forB．Listen toC．Look atD．See
小题8:
A．runningB．readingC．writingD．swimming
小题9:
A．someB．otherC．anyD．others
小题10:
A．goB．walkC．playD．Visit

Country
Capital
Languages(语言)
India
 New Delhi
 Hindi and English
Canada
 Ottawa
English and French
Russia
 Moscow
Russian
Egypt
Cairo
 Arabic
Singapore
 Singapore City
Malay, Chinese, Tamil and English
 
小题1:If you go to ______, maybe some people can understand you.
A．RussiaB．SingaporeC．EgyptD．India
小题2:The capital of Egypt is _______.
A．MoscowB．CairoC．New DelhiD．Singapore city
小题3:From the form(表格), we can see that ______ is the most important language.
A．EnglishB．RussianC．FrenchD．Tamil
Japan is made up of a chain of islands that lie off the coast of Asia. People came to live in Japan from the nearby countries of China and Korea. From these older countries, the Japanese borrowed ideas, inventions and habits.
For many years, the Japanese built houses like those in China. They dressed themselves like a Chinese. From China came their way of writing and their habit of drinking tea.
In more recent times, the Japanese have borrowed things from our country, the United States. They have a government like ours. They do much work in science, as we do. Baseball is a favorite sport in Japan, just as it is here.
Things change when they come to Japan. The Japanese improve on almost everything they borrow. The art of garden making came from Korea and China, but the Japanese gardens are special. Each garden has a waterfall, a pond, and small bridges. There are few flowers in Japanese gardens. But the gardens are green during all the year round because they have many evergreens. Japanese gardens have a different kind of beauty.
小题1: The first paragraph of the passage tells us that ________ centuries ago.
A．the Japanese borrowed ideas only from China and Korea
B．people came to live in Japan from neighbouring Asian countries
C．Japan is much older than Korea
D．many Japanese came from the United States
小题2: In the third paragraph of the passage the italic (斜体)words “just as it is here” mean”________”
A．just as it is in the United States
B．just as it is in China
C．just as it is in Japan
D．just as it is in Asia
小题3: Why did the Japanese change the things they had borrowed?
A．They wanted very much to be different from others.
B．They didn’t like them the way they were.
C．They wanted visitors to like the change.
D．They tried to make them better.
小题4: From the passage we can see that ________.
A．Japanese gardens are different from those in other countries but not very beautiful
B．Japanese gardens are full of life during all the seasons
C．Japanese gardens are not very big
D．There are many flowers in Japanese gardens
小题5: Choose a statement from the following sentences that is NOT true.
A．The government of Japan is like that of the United States.
B．People in the United States like playing baseball.
C．The Japanese invented the habit of drinking tea.
D．Japan is made up of many islands.
American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others. Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
小题1:You should say “Thank you” when ______________.
A．you say something kind to others
B．you help others
C．someone helps you
D．you need others to help you
小题2:From the passage we know “Thank you” is _________.
A．widely used in the world
B．used more often than “Excuse me”
C．used only by American
D．used only between friends
小题3:You should say “Excuse me” if you want to __________.
A．coughB．make some noise
C．go firstD．all of the above
小题4:When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_________”
A．Thank youB．That’s very kind of you
C．Excuse meD．I’m sorry
小题5:This passage mainly tells us the way _________.
A．to be happyB．to be polite
C．to help othersD．to learn from Americans
In England ,people don’t often talk to each other when they travel. If you get on a bus or a train. you can see people sitting and looking out of the window. Other people may read books or newspapers.
When you meet English people, they often start a conversation by talking about the weather . So when you meet somebody in England, you can say, “Nice weather for the time of the year!”
“But it was a little cold yesterday, ”somebody may answer.
“But it will get a bit warmer later,”you can say.
Talking like this, they will think,“How friendly you are!”
小题1:English people _________on the bus.
A．often talk a lot
B．never talk to each other
C．read newspapers
D．never looking out of the window.
小题2:When you meet English people, you can start the conversation by talking about the__________.
A．weatherB．workC．familyD．age
小题3:According to(根据) the passage, if you talk to English people about the weather, they will think_________.
A．you are friendlyB．you are right
C．you are EnglishD．you are clever.
小题4:Which of the followings is true?
A．English people like traveling by bus
B．English people often talk about the weather
C．English people are unfriendly.
D．English people like the cold weather.

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