题目内容


Have you ever stayed in a hotel ? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes , toothpaste , shampoo, and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own . But , if you travel to Beijing , remember to bring your own things. Starting from now on , some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment . Do you know , one Chinese person makes as much as 400Kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing , people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel , bring your own things and use them again and again .
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place .Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags , not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag , wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
小题1:Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things ?
A.Let their guests be convenient during their travelling .
B.Hope their guests use less disposable things.
C.Wish their guests to save money.
D.Want their guests to use more disposable things .
小题2:From the passage we learn that some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with __________________.
A.cheap food and drinkB.disposable thingsC.good serviceD.free TV programs
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?
A.Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B.Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources .
C.Plastic is very bad for the environment .
D.Plastic can be broken down easily.
小题4:What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school ?
A.Use shopping bags made of plastic
B.Use disposable plates , bowls and chopsticks .
C.Do not throw away paper cups.
D.Do not forget to reuse daily necessities (必需品).
小题5:We can learn from the passage that _________________________________.
A.people don't like disposable things at all.
B.we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school
C.We should use less plastic things and protect our environment
D.hotels won’t provide disposable things because they want to save money

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:C
本文主要讲述了一次性物品的危害,鼓励大家重复使用日用品,少仍垃圾,保护我们的环境。
试题分析:
小题1:通过Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own .可知,之所以为顾客提供一次性的物品,是因为为他们提供方便。所以本题选A。
小题2:通过tarting from now on , some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.可知,北京的一些旅店不再为顾客提供一次性的物品。所以本题选B。
小题3:通过Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down.可知,塑料的分解需要100至400年,所以是不容易的。所以本题选D。
小题4:通过 Then you can use it over and over again.可知,我们应该重复使用日常的物品。选项D中的“reuse”是“重复使用”的意思。所以本题选D。
小题5:通过It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment 和So the less plastic we throw out, the better.可知,乱扔塑料,对我们的环境有害,我们仍得越少,就越好。所以只有C符合题意。所以本题选C。
点评:对于本文,整篇文章的理解可能较容易,但在个别句子理解上可能较难;阅读时,应该根据作者的思路,体会作者的意图,熟练阅读,了解文章大意。做题时,应该尽量在文中找出相近句型,并加以推测。
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It’s over three years since I began to learn English. I’m glad that I am getting on well with it.
I find English quite difficult, but very interesting. When I first started, I thought I had only to remember the new words and learn some grammar  I knew little about English idioms(习语).I thought each English word had the same meaning in Chinese. When I learn to say“I see a book on the desk,” I thought the English word “see ” was just like the Chinese word “ kan ”,So one day when my teacher asked me,“ what are you doing?”, I answered, “I’m seeing a book.” “That’s wrong .”  the teacher said, “you don’t see a book, You read a book. You can’t use English word like a Chinese one.. Be sure not to make the same mistake again.”
After that I began to pay more attention to the differences between Chinese and English. For example, in English we say a“ high mountain”, but a“ tall man. ” In Chinese we use the same word “gao ” for both.。Again in English we say“ take part in the sports meeting ”, “ attend the meeting ” and“ join the army,”  while in Chinese we can use “can jia ” for all three. Interesting ,isn't?
So to study English doesn't only mean hard wok, it can be great fun,  too! We not only have to pay attention to pronunciation, grammar spelling and handwriting, we also have to understand English idioms. We can learn English well only in the way!
But all this is only a beginning and I still have a long way to go. I’ll try my best and work even harder than before. I must speak and listen to English more both in and out of class. I must learn English well so that I can work well when I grow up.
小题1:I have learned English for ___________ years.
A.oneB.fiveC.threeD.more than three
小题2: When I first started English I ________________.
A.knew more English words
B.knew more English idioms
C.used an English word like a Chinese one
D.found English easy and interesting
小题3:I began to pay more attention to the differences between Chinese and English __________
A When I began to learn English
B. when I said“ I see a book on the desk.”
C. before I began to learn English
D. after the teacher told me not use an English word like a Chinese one.
小题4:We should speak and listen to English __________.
A.only in class
B.out of class
C.both in and out of class
D.either in or out of class
小题5:To study English well, we have to ______________.
A.remember the new words and learn more grammar
B.know the differences between Chinese and English
C.pay attention to pronunciation, spelling, handwriting and idioms
D.do all the above things

I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one   36 was the most important.
It happened last term just after I had got a   37 result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be  38 .
The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking  39 a teacher. In­stead, he held up a twenty yuan note(钞票) !
“Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly,   40 of us in the class held up our hands.
The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but   41 nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same  42 a third time.
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“The note is worth twenty yuan. It is   47 worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter  48 happens to you, you still have your worth.”
When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I  49 I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn't   50 I can’ t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!
小题1:
A.classroomB.subjectC.classD.school
小题2:
A.sameB.goodC.luckyD.bad
小题3:
A.comfortableB.successfulC.famousD.rich
小题4:
A.likeB.forC.aboutD.by
小题5:
A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none
小题6:
A.saidB.boughtC.sawD.wanted
小题7:
A.studentB.teacherC.questionD.way
小题8:
A.rememberB.understandC.noticeD.find
小题9:
A.soB.thoughC.ifD.or
小题10:
A.took outB.threw awayC.picked upD.put down
小题11:
A.youB.heC.sheD.they
小题12:
A.neverB.sometimesC.hardlyD.always
小题13:
A.whenB.whoC.whatD.how
小题14:
A.realizedB.forgotC.dreamedD.decided
小题15:
A.knowB.meanC.thinkD.complain
完形填空 (30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
In today’s world, pollution has become a serious problem.  51.  we know, air pollution is harmful to our health. However, not all people know that noise    52  also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human health.
People who work and live in noisy conditions may become   53  . For example,  many of the workers who   54. newspapers and books become deaf. Quite a few people living near   55 also have hearing lose. Recently it was reported that many teenagers in America  56 hear better than the old do, because these young people always listen to  57 pop music.  Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution, it not only  58  others but also does great harm to hearing. Cars and machines also produce 59 noise. It makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant.  60  , it can cause them to be sick or deaf.Nowadays many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution.
小题1:
A.SoB.WhileC.AsD.And
小题2:
A.areB.isC.wasD.were
小题3:
A.excitedB.deadC.thinD.deaf
小题4:
A.makeB.printC.catchD.take
小题5:
A.factoriesB.airportsC.schoolsD.gyms
小题6:
A.canB.mayC.can’tD.mustn’t
小题7:
A.slowB.lightC.fastD.loud
小题8:
A.helpsB.disturbsC.causesD.makes
小题9:
A.much tooB.lots ofC.a littleD.too many
小题10:
A.By the wayB.we knowC.For exampleD.What’s more

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小题1:
A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprises
小题2:
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
小题3:
A.breakB.breaksC.brokeD.would break
小题4:
A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.However
小题5:
A.good enoughB.well enoughC.enough goodD.enough well
小题6:
A.informationB.informationsC.an informationD.the informations
小题7:
A.workB.to workC.workingD.worked
小题8:
A.easyB.easilyC.more easilyD.easier
小题9:
A.SendB.SendingC.To be sentD.Sent
小题10:
A.importantB.more importantC.most importantD.the most important

①Forests help to keep water from running away, so drought does not often happen. The trees in the forests can keep raindrops from hitting the soil directly, and the dead leaves on the ground can also keep the water from running away.②
Chinese people don’t want to see more floods and droughts. We have built the “ Great Green Wall” of trees across the northern part of our country.③ Thanks to the “ Great Green Wall”, we can prevent the wind from blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland. That’s why more “ Great Green Walls” are needed. Trees must be planted all over the world.④
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(10分)
小题1: “Great Green Wall will make the world better.” This sentence should be put in      .
A.①B.②C.③D.④
小题2:       can help to keep water from running away.
A.RainB.ForestsC.SandD.Land
小题3: The reason of building “ Great Green Wall”is        .
A.to make the city beautiful
B.to move the sand
C.to stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland.
D.to stop the rain from hitting the soil directly.
小题4: We have built the “ Great Green Wall” of trees        of China.
A.in the eastB.in the west C.in the southD.in the north.
小题5:From the passage, we can know which is wrong.
A.We must plant more trees.
B.We have to protect our environment.
C.“Great Green Wall” project is very beneficial to us.
D.It is not necessary that trees must be planted all over the world.
When does music in public places become noise pollution?
You may like at least some kind of music. But the problem is that, in lots of places, you’re made to hear somebody else’s choice in music. Say you’ve just landed at an airport. At the airport, the “background” (背景)music may be played loudly.
When you are on the way to your hotel, there may be another kind of music played by the taxi driver. Then you finally reach your hotel. But when you are taking the elevator(电梯),there is elevator music.
You go out to dinner and end up in a place where the owner of the restaurant thinks music will help make you eat more and spend more. Then a person playing the violin comes around. This is called the “music wallpaper”. It is to make you buy more and eat a lot.  Even the government thinks this is “noise pollution,” especially when the music is too loud.
Noise pollution may be bad for our hearing. It’s also bad for some of our daily activities, such as sleeping, conversations and so on.
The fact that you can’t see, taste or smell it may help explain why it has not received as much attention as other kinds of pollution, such as air pollution or water pollution. The air around us is always filled with sounds, but most of us would not think we are surrounded(包围) by noise. This can be bad for our health. So many people like soft and quiet music in their house.
小题1:In the restaurant, the music is to make you _____________.
A.have a nice meal
B.eat more food and spend more money
C.enjoy some wonderful music
D.have a great time in the restaurant
小题2:This passage doesn’t talk about ___________.
A.food pollutionB.water pollution
C.air pollution D.noise pollution
小题3:Music in public places becomes noise pollution because __________.
A.it’s played at the airport
B.it’s played by the taxi driver
C.it’s played when you are taking the elevator
D.you are made to hear someone else’s choice in music
小题4:From the passage we know that ___________.
A.music that is too loud is bad for our health
B.people pay as much attention to noise pollution as they do to air pollution
C.people like loud music in their house
D.most people think that there’s lots of noise around us

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