题目内容


In the universe,there is the earth,the moon,the sun,the stars and all the other things too far away to see.The earth is one of the sun’s  1  ,and the moon is our satellite.The moon is about three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away 2   the earth ,but it’s our 3 neighbor in space.It 4  more than three days to get there by spaceship No man 5  fathar than the moon ,but spaceship 6  people has reached other planets.
Of  7   the stars ,the sun is the nearest to the earth  8    other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun.They look small only 9  they are much farther away.You 10  see them in the daytime .But if you go out at night ,you’ll be able to see many of them.
小题1:
A．StarsB．planetsC．satellitesD．planet
小题2:
A．overB．belowC．downD．from
小题3:
A．nearerB．the nearerC．nearestD．the nearest
小题4:
A．takesB．tookC．takenD．taking
小题5:
A．travelB．travelledC．has travelledD．have travelled
小题6:
A．withB．withoutC．forD．to
小题7:
A．allB．someC．manyD．any
小题8:
A．Thousand ofB．Hundred ofC．Million ofD．Millions of
小题9:
A．whenB．becauseC．ifD．for
小题10:
A．mustB．mustn’tC．canD．can’t

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:C
小题6:B
小题7:A
小题8:D
小题9:B
小题10:D

试题分析:
小题1:根据下文and the moon is our satellite.地球与太阳有相似的关系，故选C。
小题2:通过句意可知是表示离地球有多远，故选D，从……。
小题3:联系上下文可知句意 为:但是它是我们最近的邻居，故选C，最高级前已有修饰词our故不再加定冠词。
小题4:本文为一篇说明类短文，叙述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故选A。
小题5:结合下文fathar than可知句意为：没有人到过比月亮更远的地方。叙述的是一个已完成的动作，故用完成时态。主语no man为第三人称单数，故选C。
小题6:联系上下文可知句意为：但是载人飞船已经到达了其它星球。With表示伴随，带有等意思，故选A。
小题7:结合下文可知句意为：在所有恒星中，太阳石离地球最近的，故选A，all。
小题8:.考察概数的表达。英文数词表示概数是后面加s，故选D。
小题9:根据句意他们看起来小时因为它们更愿，因果关系，故选B，因为。
小题10:联系下文But if you go out at night ,结合常识可知本句意思是你在白天不能看到他们。故选D，不能。
点评：这是一篇有关天文的说明文。文中介绍了一些基础的天文知识，重点介绍了太阳、地球和月亮的一些基础知识。阅读中注意这几个星球之间的关系，区别。注意理解太阳为什么不大但是看起来大的原因。解题中注意联系上下文。
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Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, in fact, it is not true.
Communication is a big problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate well with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap.
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. On one hand, your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. On the other hand, you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Please go someplace to cool off, try to make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then, think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, writing a letter may be a good way to help you.
Try to reach an agreement. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. For example, Michael wanted to buy a motorcycle, but his mother didn’t agree with him, they argued over it. Finally, they came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but he could only drive it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to agree on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show your love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. Because of the generation gap, the values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! Communication is an art!
小题1:According to the passage, who have a communication problem?
A．parents and other peopleB．school kids and their parents
C．teachers and their studentsD．parents and children of all ages
小题2:If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you’d better _______.
A．argue with themB．keep away from them
C．agree with them all the timeD．tell your parents what you care about
小题3:The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means “_______”.
A．建立B．消除C．扩大D．桥梁
小题4:The best title for the passage is______.
A．How to reach an agreementB．How to communicate with parents
C．How to talk about your valuesD．How to write a letter to parents

Do you learn from your mistakes? I hope so. But have you ever made the same mistake twice? I have．Sometimes I make the same mistake three or four times!
Sometimes，good things happen because of mistakes．Once I got on the wrong train．That was a big mistake．But on that train，I saw a good friend．I was so happy I made that mistake!
Another time I ruined a surprise．My mother planned a surprise party for my father．She told me it was a secret．But I was just a little boy and I couldn't keep the secret．I told my father about the party．At first，my mother was mad at me．But then my father said he was happy he knew about it．He said he didn't like surprises．
When a good thing comes out of a mistake，that's a happy accident!
小题1:The boy saw ______ on the wrong train.
A．his friend B．his fatherC．his motherD．his teacher.
小题2:His mother asked him to ______.
A．plan a surprise party
B．tell his father about the party.
C．keep a secret about party.
D．invite his friends to the party.
小题3: What does the boy think of mistakes?
A．Mistakes are not welcome.
B．A mistake is a terrible thing.
C．All mistakes mean happy accidents.
D．Sometimes a mistake can be a good thing.

Have you ever stayed in a hotel ? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes , toothpaste , shampoo, and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own . But , if you travel to Beijing , remember to bring your own things. Starting from now on , some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment . Do you know , one Chinese person makes as much as 400Kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing , people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel , bring your own things and use them again and again .
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place .Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags , not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag , wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
小题1:Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things ?
A．Let their guests be convenient during their travelling .
B．Hope their guests use less disposable things.
C．Wish their guests to save money.
D．Want their guests to use more disposable things .
小题2:From the passage we learn that some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with __________________.
A．cheap food and drinkB．disposable thingsC．good serviceD．free TV programs
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?
A．Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B．Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources .
C．Plastic is very bad for the environment .
D．Plastic can be broken down easily.
小题4:What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school ?
A．Use shopping bags made of plastic
B．Use disposable plates , bowls and chopsticks .
C．Do not throw away paper cups.
D．Do not forget to reuse daily necessities (必需品).
小题5:We can learn from the passage that _________________________________.
A．people don't like disposable things at all.
B．we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school
C．We should use less plastic things and protect our environment
D．hotels won’t provide disposable things because they want to save money

June 5 is World Environment Day.This makes us pay more attention to our environment and the need to protect it.
When Wang Baoxuan,a Beijing high school boy,finishes his exercise books,he does not throw them away.He puts them in the big box in the corner of his classroom.Other students do so.Then the exercise books are sold to a paper-factory in Beijing.The paper is collected and used again by students and teachers in the school.At the same time,the money made from selling the paper goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia  for planting trees and grass.During spring time,the sandstorms often attack here.
Wang’s school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the “green promise”environmental protection activity.So far,nearly 210,000 students have taken part in the activity,collecting more than 174 kilograms of waste paper.
“There are some environment problems in the city,such as sandstorms.We should do our duty and encourage others to do so as well.”Said Wang.
Vice-premier Zeng Peiyan has written a letter to the teachers and students to encourage them to go on taking part in the environmental protection.
小题1:What do Wang Baoxuan and his schoolmates do with the waste exercise books?
A．Throw them away
B．Collect and sell them
C．Cut them into pieces
D．Give them to the students in Inner Mongolia
小题2:What is the money from selling the paper used for?
A．Buying new exercise booksB．Helping poor students
C．Planting trees and grassD．Being their pocket money
小题3:What can we infer(推断)from the third paragraph?
A．Many years later,students will have no exercise books to use.
B．Many years later,there will be no waste paper.
C．Many years later,the sandstorms will be weaker in Beijing.
D．Many years later,Beijing will be much dirtier.

In China, water is used in many different ways. Farming takes 60 percent of China’s water use. Personal use, like drinking water, takes only 12 pencent. Fifty- three countries and regions (地方) in the world have water shortages. About one fifth of the world’s population was suffer(遭受) from water shortage.
Tips for saving water
Saving water is as easy as turning off a tap! Here are some simple things you can do at home.
² Turn off the water while you’re brushing your teeth.
² Take shorter showers. Can you get your showers down to three minutes?
² Fill a liter (升) plastic bottle with water and put it in your toilet tank. It will take up the same space as the water usually does, but in a year, it will keep 20,000 liters of water.
² When you wash dishes and clothes, don’t let the water run.
² Use the washing machine only when it’s full of clothes.
² 根据短文内容，填写下面表格。
Saving water
In China, ___1______ takes 60 percent of China’s water use.
Tips for saving water
_2_______ off the water while you’re brushing your teeth.
Take _____3__ showers. It’s best to get your showers down to three minutes.
Using a plastic bottle with water, put it in your toilet tank to __4_____ water.
Don’t let the water _5_____when you wash dishes and clothes.
Don’t use the __6______________unitl it is full of clothes.
阅读理解
It is said that all dreams serve a purpose（目的）. While there is no agreement among scientists about why we dream, there are many ideas about the different kinds of dreams we have.
One common kind of dream is the repeating dream, in which the same story is repeated again and again, often for many months or even years. Some believe these are a sign people have a problem in their life and once that problem is gone then the dream will stop. Others think they are a way to help people remember something very important.
Another well-known kind of dream is the nightmare. The pictures and stories in such dreams make people very afraid and dreamers usually remember them far more clearly than normal dreams. The cause of such dreams may be seeing something terrifying such as a car accident or some deadly snakes. Others think such dreams may be trying to make a person pay attention to something that is dangerous in their life.
Daydreams happen during wake-time when we forget where we are or what we are doing and find ourselves in a made-up story or unreal world. We often daydream when we are doing something that is not interesting or exciting. They help us think about our future.
Lucid dreams are the most fun. These happen when dreamers suddenly understand that they are dreaming. Instead of waking up, they stay in the dream and are able to control what happens in the dream as if they are making a movie.
小题1:The underlined word “they” (in paragraph 2) refers to “_________”.
A．dreams
B．problems
C．dream
D．scientists
小题2:The underline word “terrifying” (in paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to _________.
A．frightening
B．interesting
C．disappointing
D．amazing
小题3:When might a person daydream?
A．During a very interesting movie.
B．While playing at a fun park.
C．While listening to an uninteresting talk.
D．When making a movie.
小题4:How do we know if we are lucid dreaming?
A．We can remember the dream very clearly.
B．We can control what happens in the dream.
C．We think that the dream is like a movie.
D．We feel very nervous after we wake up.
小题5:What is the best title of the passage?
A．Daydream of You
B．Enjoy Your Dream
C．What Dreams Mean
D．Where Dreams Go
English is a language spoken all round the world.There are more than 42 _56___ where most of people speak English. Most native speakers of English are found in the United Kingdom,the United States of American ,Canada, Australia, South Afiran, Ireland and New Zealand. In total,for more than 375 million people. English is their __57__language.These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country_58____with their family, but the language of the government ,shool, newspapers and TV is English. We find this situation in countries,_59__ India,Pakistan,Nigeria and the Philippines.
Howerer ,a lot of of people learn English as a foreign __60__.They are more than 750 million, Everywhere in the world children go to school __61___English.Most people learn English for five or six years at high schools. In China students learn English at school _62__a foreign language.
In only fifty years English has developed into the language _63____spoken and used in the world. English is the _64__language of the most international organizations(组织),international trade( 贸易 ) and tourism. Business and tourists often come to China_65__being able to speak Chinese. English is also the language of global(全球的) culture,such as popular music and Internet.
小题1:
A．citiesB．countriesC．schoolsD．planets
小题2:
A．secondB．part-timeC．fatherD．mother
小题3:
A．at work B．at homeC．in the school D．on the playground
小题4:
A．as wellB．together with C．such asD．for example
小题5:
A．hobbyB．languageC．playD．movie
小题6:
A．learnB．learningC．to learnD．learns
小题7:
A．likeB．lookC．seeD．as
小题8:
A．most widelyB．most beautifullyC．most quicklyD．best
小题9:A watching  B.developing  C.working  D.playing
小题10:
A．withB．withoutC．forD．under

When you get tired of homework, several minutes’ walk in a nearby green park helps you relax at once. Or you may stand facing the lake or the sea. They’ll calm (not to be excited or nervous) you just like the green plants.
Wonder why? Color is a key part of the answers. Since it is so, green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.
All colors have special power. Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects (效果) on people’s minds and feelings.
Try an easy and interesting experiment and you’ll see how color “misleads” you sometimes. Wrap (包装) two boxes of the same size with colored paper, one red and the other white. Then weigh the two boxes with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will think that the red box is heavier, even though they weigh the same.
Colors can affect (影响) learning. Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue text. Blue helps most people calm down and think more.
Smart (clever) uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospital and libraries seldom (很少) paint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, like light blue or green. Red makes people excited while light colors help them relax. Haven’t worked out how color affects your daily life? Start with your small room. Try to make some changes in it and you’ll get to know how important color is!
小题1:The underlined word “misleads” means ______
A．affects
B．effects
C．causes someone to have a wrong idea
D．give wrong directions
小题2: We’d better paint the walls of the hospital in ______
A．light blue or light green
B．deep red or deep brown
C．deep orange or deep red
D．light green or light yellow
小题3: If you want to _______, you’d better sit in the room painted blue.
A．weigh something with your hands
B．study attentively
C．face the lake or the sea
D．enjoy some rock music
小题4: Which of the following is NOT true?
A．When you are going to have a rest, you’d better sit in the room painted green
B．Scientists have known some differences among some colors
C．When you get tired of homework, you should look at the green plants far away
D．The passage has told us clearly why some colors are warm and other are cool
小题5:The reading mainly shows us _____
A．the difference between red and white.
B．how to get on well with others
C．how to make smart uses of different colors in our daily life
D．how to paint and decorate our rooms

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