题目内容


①Forests help to keep water from running away, so drought does not often happen. The trees in the forests can keep raindrops from hitting the soil directly, and the dead leaves on the ground can also keep the water from running away.②
Chinese people don’t want to see more floods and droughts. We have built the “ Great Green Wall” of trees across the northern part of our country.③ Thanks to the “ Great Green Wall”, we can prevent the wind from blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland. That’s why more “ Great Green Walls” are needed. Trees must be planted all over the world.④
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）
小题1: “Great Green Wall will make the world better.” This sentence should be put in      .
A．①B．②C．③D．④
小题2:       can help to keep water from running away.
A．RainB．ForestsC．SandD．Land
小题3: The reason of building “ Great Green Wall”is        .
A．to make the city beautiful
B．to move the sand
C．to stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland.
D．to stop the rain from hitting the soil directly.
小题4: We have built the “ Great Green Wall” of trees        of China.
A．in the eastB．in the west C．in the southD．in the north.
小题5:From the passage, we can know which is wrong.
A．We must plant more trees.
B．We have to protect our environment.
C．“Great Green Wall” project is very beneficial to us.
D．It is not necessary that trees must be planted all over the world.
 
小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:D

试题分析：
小题1:按照上文所说的结果就是绿色长城会让世界变得更加美好，故选D。
小题2:根据Forests help to keep water from running away,可知选B。
小题3:根据Thanks to the “ Great Green Wall”, we can prevent the wind from blowing the earth away.描述，可知选C。
小题4:根据across the northern part of our country可知选D。
小题5:根据尝试受风沙水土流失影响的不只是中国，植树造林在世界各地都有巨大作用，故选D表述错误，选D。
点评：本文作者通过介绍中国的绿色长城工程，号召人们多植树造林，保护环境。阅读中，要注意作者的观点，植树造林在环境保护方面的作用。然后带着问题，再读全文，完成阅读。
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There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school(寄宿学校). Before that he was the best student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But things changed after that. His grades started dropping(掉下). He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. He felt really sad and that no one loved him.
His parents began to worry. But even they didn’t know what was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the school and talk with him.
They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him casual(随便的) questions about his classes, teachers and sports. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?”
The boy said, “To check my grades?”
“No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you’re happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”
Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him very much. He meant the world to someone.
Thanks a lot, Dad. YOU ARE MY LIFE!
小题1:The boy _________ to be sent to the boarding school.
A．likedB．hatedC．didn’t mindD．wished
小题2:The boy’s grades became _____________ those before.
A．better thanB．worse thanC．the same asD．the best of
小题3:The father went to the school to see him because __________.
A．he wanted to check his son’s grades
B．he was really angry with his son
C．he was worried about his son
D．he wanted to take his son home
小题4:The boy’s ___________ is the most important thing to his family.
A．gradesB．successC．happinessD．study
小题5:We can learn from the passage that _____________.
A．the boy hated his father and mother at last
B．the boy didn’t finish his school at last
C．the boy knew that his family loved him very much
D．the boy didn’t understand his father at all

Have you ever stayed in a hotel ? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes , toothpaste , shampoo, and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own . But , if you travel to Beijing , remember to bring your own things. Starting from now on , some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment . Do you know , one Chinese person makes as much as 400Kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing , people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel , bring your own things and use them again and again .
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place .Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags , not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag , wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
小题1:Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things ?
A．Let their guests be convenient during their travelling .
B．Hope their guests use less disposable things.
C．Wish their guests to save money.
D．Want their guests to use more disposable things .
小题2:From the passage we learn that some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with __________________.
A．cheap food and drinkB．disposable thingsC．good serviceD．free TV programs
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?
A．Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B．Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources .
C．Plastic is very bad for the environment .
D．Plastic can be broken down easily.
小题4:What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school ?
A．Use shopping bags made of plastic
B．Use disposable plates , bowls and chopsticks .
C．Do not throw away paper cups.
D．Do not forget to reuse daily necessities (必需品).
小题5:We can learn from the passage that _________________________________.
A．people don't like disposable things at all.
B．we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school
C．We should use less plastic things and protect our environment
D．hotels won’t provide disposable things because they want to save money

In China, water is used in many different ways. Farming takes 60 percent of China’s water use. Personal use, like drinking water, takes only 12 pencent. Fifty- three countries and regions (地方) in the world have water shortages. About one fifth of the world’s population was suffer(遭受) from water shortage.
Tips for saving water
Saving water is as easy as turning off a tap! Here are some simple things you can do at home.
² Turn off the water while you’re brushing your teeth.
² Take shorter showers. Can you get your showers down to three minutes?
² Fill a liter (升) plastic bottle with water and put it in your toilet tank. It will take up the same space as the water usually does, but in a year, it will keep 20,000 liters of water.
² When you wash dishes and clothes, don’t let the water run.
² Use the washing machine only when it’s full of clothes.
² 根据短文内容，填写下面表格。
Saving water
In China, ___1______ takes 60 percent of China’s water use.
Tips for saving water
_2_______ off the water while you’re brushing your teeth.
Take _____3__ showers. It’s best to get your showers down to three minutes.
Using a plastic bottle with water, put it in your toilet tank to __4_____ water.
Don’t let the water _5_____when you wash dishes and clothes.
Don’t use the __6______________unitl it is full of clothes.
阅读理解
It is said that all dreams serve a purpose（目的）. While there is no agreement among scientists about why we dream, there are many ideas about the different kinds of dreams we have.
One common kind of dream is the repeating dream, in which the same story is repeated again and again, often for many months or even years. Some believe these are a sign people have a problem in their life and once that problem is gone then the dream will stop. Others think they are a way to help people remember something very important.
Another well-known kind of dream is the nightmare. The pictures and stories in such dreams make people very afraid and dreamers usually remember them far more clearly than normal dreams. The cause of such dreams may be seeing something terrifying such as a car accident or some deadly snakes. Others think such dreams may be trying to make a person pay attention to something that is dangerous in their life.
Daydreams happen during wake-time when we forget where we are or what we are doing and find ourselves in a made-up story or unreal world. We often daydream when we are doing something that is not interesting or exciting. They help us think about our future.
Lucid dreams are the most fun. These happen when dreamers suddenly understand that they are dreaming. Instead of waking up, they stay in the dream and are able to control what happens in the dream as if they are making a movie.
小题1:The underlined word “they” (in paragraph 2) refers to “_________”.
A．dreams
B．problems
C．dream
D．scientists
小题2:The underline word “terrifying” (in paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to _________.
A．frightening
B．interesting
C．disappointing
D．amazing
小题3:When might a person daydream?
A．During a very interesting movie.
B．While playing at a fun park.
C．While listening to an uninteresting talk.
D．When making a movie.
小题4:How do we know if we are lucid dreaming?
A．We can remember the dream very clearly.
B．We can control what happens in the dream.
C．We think that the dream is like a movie.
D．We feel very nervous after we wake up.
小题5:What is the best title of the passage?
A．Daydream of You
B．Enjoy Your Dream
C．What Dreams Mean
D．Where Dreams Go

How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average (平均值) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.
Most people have a bad night when they can not sleep. About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall sleep. This problem is called (叫做) insomnia. This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special (特别的) ideas to another to make them sleep. Benjaming Franklin, the famous stateman (政治家) and inventor (发明家)，had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. King Lousis XIV of France had 13 beds and hoped that he could fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side on the end of the bed!
小题1:.Most American people need________ hours of sleep a night.
A．3B．10C．7-8D．5-6
小题2:People need_________ sleep as they get older.
A．moreB．less（更少的）C．noD．little
小题3:“The problem is called insomnia.” Here “insomnia” means_________.
A．going to sleep easilyB．sleep at daytime
C．the ways of sleepD．not being able to(能够)go to sleep
小题4:Mark Twain lay on his side on the end of the bed because he_________.
A．was an old manB．thought it was easy to go sleep
C．was a famous writerD．didn’t have much room to sleep in
小题5:The passage is mainly (主要地) talking about_________.
A．sleepB．insomnia
C．how to go to bedD．the famous person
English is a language spoken all round the world.There are more than 42 _56___ where most of people speak English. Most native speakers of English are found in the United Kingdom,the United States of American ,Canada, Australia, South Afiran, Ireland and New Zealand. In total,for more than 375 million people. English is their __57__language.These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country_58____with their family, but the language of the government ,shool, newspapers and TV is English. We find this situation in countries,_59__ India,Pakistan,Nigeria and the Philippines.
Howerer ,a lot of of people learn English as a foreign __60__.They are more than 750 million, Everywhere in the world children go to school __61___English.Most people learn English for five or six years at high schools. In China students learn English at school _62__a foreign language.
In only fifty years English has developed into the language _63____spoken and used in the world. English is the _64__language of the most international organizations(组织),international trade( 贸易 ) and tourism. Business and tourists often come to China_65__being able to speak Chinese. English is also the language of global(全球的) culture,such as popular music and Internet.
小题1:
A．citiesB．countriesC．schoolsD．planets
小题2:
A．secondB．part-timeC．fatherD．mother
小题3:
A．at work B．at homeC．in the school D．on the playground
小题4:
A．as wellB．together with C．such asD．for example
小题5:
A．hobbyB．languageC．playD．movie
小题6:
A．learnB．learningC．to learnD．learns
小题7:
A．likeB．lookC．seeD．as
小题8:
A．most widelyB．most beautifullyC．most quicklyD．best
小题9:A watching  B.developing  C.working  D.playing
小题10:
A．withB．withoutC．forD．under
Yoga(瑜伽) is a kind of sport.It is very    46 around the world now. Every one can do yoga. It’s good   47 men and women.
  48 do people like yoga? It’s  49 to say.. The short answer is that yoga helps you to    50 fit. For many people , this answer is enough(足够),   51 there is more if you have an interest in it.
Yoga    52  in india about 5000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free,  53 and live a long life.so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is a Sanskrit(梵语) word and it    54   “to join together”. There are    55  parts in yoga: exercise,brething and thinking. Yoga can give you peace(平静) and help you feel relaxed.
小题1:A.easy              B.popular            C. interesting
小题2:A. to                 B. for               C. with
小题3:A. Why               B. How             C. Where
小题4:A.hard                B. different          C. heavy
小题5:A. take               B. turn             C.keep
小题6:A. so                 B. or               C. but
小题7:A. begin              B. begins            C.began
小题8:A. healthy            B. warm            C. busy
小题9:A. shows             Bmeans             C. plans
小题10:A. two                B. three            C. four
Started in 1636, Harvard (哈佛) University is the oldest of all the colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.
In the early years, these schools were nearly the same. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin and Greek. Little was known about science. And few people knew that one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.
In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could study in Harvard’s law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began to teach modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began to teach American history.
As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.
Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. There’s so much to learn that one kind of school can’t offer all.
小题1:In the early years, people learned ________ in colleges.  
A．scienceB．medicineC．lawD．Latin and Greek
小题2:Most of college graduates became ________ in the early years.
A．ministers or teachersB．lawyersC．doctorsD．workers
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．In the early years, everyone can go to colleges.
B．In 1782, Harvard began to teach German.
C．In the early years, different colleges majored in different fields.
D．More and more courses were taught in college with the improvement of knowledge.
小题4:Which of the following is the right order of the courses taught in Harvard?
a. law
b. French and German
c. Latin and Greek
d. medicine
e. American history
A．d-b-e-c-aB．a-d-b-c-eC．c-d-a-b-e D．c-d-b-e-a
小题5:Nowadays college students ________.
A．can learn everything they are interested in
B．go to different smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning
C．learn the same subjects
D．must learn Latin and Greek

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