题目内容

完形填空 (30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
In today’s world, pollution has become a serious problem.  51.  we know, air pollution is harmful to our health. However, not all people know that noise    52  also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human health.
People who work and live in noisy conditions may become   53  . For example,  many of the workers who   54. newspapers and books become deaf. Quite a few people living near   55 also have hearing lose. Recently it was reported that many teenagers in America  56 hear better than the old do, because these young people always listen to  57 pop music.  Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution, it not only  58  others but also does great harm to hearing. Cars and machines also produce 59 noise. It makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant.  60  , it can cause them to be sick or deaf.Nowadays many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution.
小题1:
A.SoB.WhileC.AsD.And
小题2:
A.areB.isC.wasD.were
小题3:
A.excitedB.deadC.thinD.deaf
小题4:
A.makeB.printC.catchD.take
小题5:
A.factoriesB.airportsC.schoolsD.gyms
小题6:
A.canB.mayC.can’tD.mustn’t
小题7:
A.slowB.lightC.fastD.loud
小题8:
A.helpsB.disturbsC.causesD.makes
小题9:
A.much tooB.lots ofC.a littleD.too many
小题10:
A.By the wayB.we knowC.For exampleD.What’s more

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:B
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:B
小题9:B
小题10:D

试题分析:通过阅读本文我们知道了噪音对人类的危害。短文介绍了哪些噪音对人的危害最大,并提醒人们尽量少制造噪音,降低噪音对人体的危害。
小题1:介词辨析。So 这样;while然而;as如同;and和。结合语境可知选C,众所周知。
小题2:考查主谓一致,句子实际主语我noise,抽象名词,不可数,故谓语动词用单数,选B。
小题3:结合下文……become deaf.可知选D。
小题4:结合语境可知句意为印刷报纸书籍的工人们变聋了,故选B。
小题5:根据语境可知机场附近的噪音也很大,故选B。
小题6:联系下文because these young people always listen to  57 pop music.可知选C,不能更好的听见。
小题7:结合语境可知是听大声的流行音乐,故选D。
小题8:结合下文可知句意为:它不仅妨碍别人也对听力有害。故选B。
小题9:选项A语法错误;选项C为副词,修饰动词;现象D修饰可数 名词。noise为抽象名词,不可数,故选B。
小题10:短语辨析。A. 顺便说说  B.我们知道 C.例如  D.再说;而且。句意:而且,它能让他们生病或者变聋。故选D。
点评:本题知识性较强,部分小题较难,很多可以独立成题。解答中注意区分选项之间的含义,结合语境选择合适答案。部分小题与上下文联系较大,需读懂全文后在着手解答问题。
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相关题目
完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
For middle school students in China, it's really easy to spend money.There are so___1__ things,such as the latest clothes, video games, expensive handbags.
The habit of spending money like most bad habits, is ___2____ to break. When I was a middle school student, I __3___ lots of money on things. I _4__ I was very cool at that time. But now I feel very sorry because I ___5__ so much money.
When something is the latest and greatest, you want it at once because it’s new and you don’t want to wait ___6__ it’s old. The __7___ is that the latest things usually cost a lot of money. But once you own the things, they go out of fashion very__8__. How many things do you have in your bedroom? How often do you __9__ them?
The expensive things are not the coolest ones at all. It’s not necessary __10____ them.
小题1:A. little       B. much           C. many
小题2:A. easy         B. good           C. hard
小题3:A. cost        B.spent           C. took
小题4:A. realized     B. thought         C. wondered
小题5:A. wasted       B. saved           C. paid
小题6:A. as          B. before         C. till
小题7:A. reason       B. happiness       C. problem
小题8:A. quickly      B.difficultly      C. slowly
小题9:A. watch       B. use            C. move
小题10:A. to buy      B. buy             C.buying
There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can’t work all that time-we need a holiday. Let’s say we have three weeks’ holiday. We don’t work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!
小题1:How many days do we sleep in a year? ___days.
A.365B.122C.8D.52
小题2:We spend 15 days on __________.
A.restB.coffee breakC.lunchD.breakfast and supper
小题3:Which of the following is true? __________
A.Each weekend is one day.B.We have 61 days for free time.
C.We get 3 days’ holiday at EasterD.Coffee break takes us one hour.
小题4:According to the passage, we know that we don’t have ______ time to work every year.
A.much tooB.so manyC.too muchD.too many
小题5:The writer means __________.
A.we should know the numbersB.a few days for work is enough
C.we need more holidaysD.time is important and we’d better not waste(浪费) it
When we see a cigarette box, we’ll see “ Smoking is harmful to your health” on it. Children are not    36  to smoke by their parents or teachers. But in many countries  37 is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers   38  in their teens or earlier.
Some students think smoking is very cool, and they can see many people smoking around them. They want to have a   39 .
“If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted (上瘾的)to nicotine(尼古丁). And it will be very hard to  40   later on,” said a professor. A study shows smoking is a problem for many Chinese teens.  41    can we do to make them stop smoking?
Some people think we can make a law. Teenagers under 18 are not allowed to smoke,   42   they should be fined. Parents should give up smoking. They can set an example (树立榜样)43   their children.
“Every year about four million people die of smoking. And if people  44   smoking, the number will increase (增加)10 million a year from now on,” said the World Health Organization. So we must learn and tell others about the  45  of smoking.
小题1:
A.askedB.allowedC.interestedD.suggested
小题2:
A.smokeB.smokesC.smokingD.smokers
小题3:
A.makeB.stopC.startD.finish
小题4:
A.sleepB.restC.lookD.try
小题5:
A.get upB.give upC.stay upD.look up
小题6:
A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why
小题7:
A.andB.butC.soD.or
小题8:
A.forB.toC.atD.of
小题9:
A.beginB.keepC.stopD.end
小题10:
A.dangerB.goodC.useD.point

Have you ever stayed in a hotel ? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes , toothpaste , shampoo, and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own . But , if you travel to Beijing , remember to bring your own things. Starting from now on , some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment . Do you know , one Chinese person makes as much as 400Kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing , people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel , bring your own things and use them again and again .
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place .Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags , not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag , wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
小题1:Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things ?
A.Let their guests be convenient during their travelling .
B.Hope their guests use less disposable things.
C.Wish their guests to save money.
D.Want their guests to use more disposable things .
小题2:From the passage we learn that some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with __________________.
A.cheap food and drinkB.disposable thingsC.good serviceD.free TV programs
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?
A.Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B.Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources .
C.Plastic is very bad for the environment .
D.Plastic can be broken down easily.
小题4:What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school ?
A.Use shopping bags made of plastic
B.Use disposable plates , bowls and chopsticks .
C.Do not throw away paper cups.
D.Do not forget to reuse daily necessities (必需品).
小题5:We can learn from the passage that _________________________________.
A.people don't like disposable things at all.
B.we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school
C.We should use less plastic things and protect our environment
D.hotels won’t provide disposable things because they want to save money

June 5 is World Environment Day.This makes us pay more attention to our environment and the need to protect it.
When Wang Baoxuan,a Beijing high school boy,finishes his exercise books,he does not throw them away.He puts them in the big box in the corner of his classroom.Other students do so.Then the exercise books are sold to a paper-factory in Beijing.The paper is collected and used again by students and teachers in the school.At the same time,the money made from selling the paper goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia  for planting trees and grass.During spring time,the sandstorms often attack here.
Wang’s school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the “green promise”environmental protection activity.So far,nearly 210,000 students have taken part in the activity,collecting more than 174 kilograms of waste paper.
“There are some environment problems in the city,such as sandstorms.We should do our duty and encourage others to do so as well.”Said Wang.
Vice-premier Zeng Peiyan has written a letter to the teachers and students to encourage them to go on taking part in the environmental protection.
小题1:What do Wang Baoxuan and his schoolmates do with the waste exercise books?
A.Throw them away
B.Collect and sell them
C.Cut them into pieces
D.Give them to the students in Inner Mongolia
小题2:What is the money from selling the paper used for?
A.Buying new exercise booksB.Helping poor students
C.Planting trees and grassD.Being their pocket money
小题3:What can we infer(推断)from the third paragraph?
A.Many years later,students will have no exercise books to use.
B.Many years later,there will be no waste paper.
C.Many years later,the sandstorms will be weaker in Beijing.
D.Many years later,Beijing will be much dirtier.
阅读理解
It is said that all dreams serve a purpose(目的). While there is no agreement among scientists about why we dream, there are many ideas about the different kinds of dreams we have.
One common kind of dream is the repeating dream, in which the same story is repeated again and again, often for many months or even years. Some believe these are a sign people have a problem in their life and once that problem is gone then the dream will stop. Others think they are a way to help people remember something very important.
Another well-known kind of dream is the nightmare. The pictures and stories in such dreams make people very afraid and dreamers usually remember them far more clearly than normal dreams. The cause of such dreams may be seeing something terrifying such as a car accident or some deadly snakes. Others think such dreams may be trying to make a person pay attention to something that is dangerous in their life.
Daydreams happen during wake-time when we forget where we are or what we are doing and find ourselves in a made-up story or unreal world. We often daydream when we are doing something that is not interesting or exciting. They help us think about our future.
Lucid dreams are the most fun. These happen when dreamers suddenly understand that they are dreaming. Instead of waking up, they stay in the dream and are able to control what happens in the dream as if they are making a movie.
小题1:The underlined word “they” (in paragraph 2) refers to “_________”.
A.dreams
B.problems
C.dream
D.scientists
小题2:The underline word “terrifying” (in paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to _________.
A.frightening
B.interesting
C.disappointing
D.amazing
小题3:When might a person daydream?
A.During a very interesting movie.
B.While playing at a fun park.
C.While listening to an uninteresting talk.
D.When making a movie.
小题4:How do we know if we are lucid dreaming?
A.We can remember the dream very clearly.
B.We can control what happens in the dream.
C.We think that the dream is like a movie.
D.We feel very nervous after we wake up.
小题5:What is the best title of the passage?
A.Daydream of You
B.Enjoy Your Dream
C.What Dreams Mean
D.Where Dreams Go
When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.
Fungi may appear almost everywhere. They commonly grow in wet places where they call get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, but fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting(腐烂的)wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt or moss(苔藓). Mushrooms(蘑茹)are the best-known fungi.
There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower(菜花)mushrooms are found in forests from July to October.They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees Squirrel’s(松鼠)bread is another kind of wild mushroom Its appearance and use Call explain its name. These fungi look like small golden cakes Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later.
The mushrooms found in food stores are carefully grown by people who know they are safe to eat. People are warned never to touch of taste wild mushrooms because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones cart still make a person very sick..
小题1:Where does Fungi not grow?            .
A.On dry wood
B.In places full of water
C.On living trees
D.Behind houses
小题2:Where can Fungi take food?            .
A.From their green leaves
B.From water
C.From rotting wood
D.From people
小题3:Squirrel's bread is a kind of            .
A.treeB.animalC.food D.medicine
小题4:People are advised not to eat wild fungi because            .
A.it is unfit for main food
B.it may be dangerous to people
C.it doesn't taste so good
D.it's strange smell may do harm to people
小题5:The word "fungi" in this passage means
A.草本植物B.菌类植物C.食用蘑菇D.无叶植物

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