题目内容

On June 11th, 2013, China sent up her tenth spaceship Shenzhou Ⅹ into space successfully. And three astronauts went together with it. They were Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and Wang Yaping. Here is some information about the three astronauts.
Nie Haisheng was born in September, 1964. He is from Xiangyang, Hubei. After graduating from high school, he joined the PLA Air Force, and became a fighter pilot. In 1998, he was chosen for the astronaut program. He carried out Shenzhou Ⅵ with Fei Junlong in 2005. In 2013, he flew into space for his second time with Shenzhou Ⅹ. He is the commander of this mission.
Zhang Xiaoguang is from Jinzhou, Liaoning Province. He was born in May, 1966. Zhang joined the army in June 1985. In January 1998, Zhang was trained as one of China’s first batch(一批) of astronauts. Before he was trained as an astronaut, Zhang was a senior pilot. It’s reported that Zhang Xiaoguang is very humor and likes playing jokes very much.
After Liu Yang, Wang Yaping is the second woman astronaut in China. She was born in 1980 in Yantai, Shangdong. Wang Yaping joined the PLA in 1997. In 2010, Wang became a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts and was chosen to the crew of the Shenzhou Ⅹ space mission in April, 2013. Wang is China’s first astronaut to give lectures to middle and elementary school students while in space.
小题1:How many astronauts were there flying in Shenzhou Ⅹ ?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
小题2:Who has been to space twice?
A.Fei JunlongB.Zhang XiaoguangC.Wang YapingD.Nie Haisheng
小题3:How old is Zhang Xiaoguang in 2013?
A.45B.46 C.47D.48
小题4:How long has Wang Yaping been an astronaut by 2013?
A.For 16 years.B.For 3 years.C.For 23 years.D.For 13 years.
小题5:Which one of the following is wrong?
A.Zhang Xiaoguang is shy and he doesn’t like talking.
B.China has sent up 10 spaceships into space.
C.Nie Haisheng is the commander of Shenzhou Ⅹ.
D.Wang Yaping gave a lecture to students while in space.

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A

试题分析:本文叙述了神舟十号宇宙飞船进入太空的事,跟随神舟十号宇宙飞船一起进入太空的有三名宇航员,及费俊龙、张晓光和王亚平。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文章的第一段And three astronauts went together with it.可知随神舟十号宇宙飞船一起进入太空的有三名宇航员,及费俊龙、张晓光和王亚平。故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据文章的第二段He carried out Shenzhou Ⅵ with Fei Junlong in 2005. In 2013, he flew into space for his second time with Shenzhou Ⅹ.可知,费俊龙在2005年曾随神舟五号宇宙飞船进入太空,2013年又随神舟十号宇宙飞船再次进入太空,故他已去过太空两次。故选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据文章的第三段Zhang Xiaoguang is from Jinzhou, Liaoning Province. He was born in May, 1966可知,张晓光出生于1966年,故2013年他47岁了。故选C。
小题4:细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段In 2010, Wang became a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts可知,在2010年王亚平成为了中国宇航员的一名成员,到2013年是三年的时间。故选B。
小题5:推理判断题。根据文章的第三段It’s reported that Zhang Xiaoguang is very humor and likes playing jokes very much.可知,张晓光是一个很幽默的人,喜欢开玩笑,故A说张晓光是害羞的,不喜欢说话是错误的。文章中讲述的是神舟十号宇宙飞船进入太空的事,故我们可以推测中国已经向太空发射了10个宇宙飞船了;根据文章第二段最后一句话He is the commander of this mission可知C是正确的;根据文章的最后一句话Wang is China’s first astronaut to give lectures to middle and elementary school students while in space.可知D是正确的。故表述错误的是A。
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The air pollution was so bad in Harbin, in China, on October 21,2013 that the city had to close roads and schools, and cancel* hundreds of flights from its airport.
News reports said the smog (a mixture of smoke and fog) was so thick that people couldn’t see more than 10 or 20 metres in front of them.
It is also said that people could not even see the person standing next to them. The city’s website said: “You can’t see your own fingers in front of you.”
The local people said there was a “burning” smell in the air. Many people covered their noses and mouths with scarves or masks*.
The pollution was caused on several factors* including: farmers burning off old corn stalks* and crop stubble*; coal*-fired heating systems; and low winds that allowed the smoke to remain over the city.
The smog had been building up for several days. It became worse when the city turned on the public heating system, which uses coal to heat millions of homes and offices in the city.
Harbin has a population of more than 10 million people. It lies in northeastern China, where cold winter weather can last up to six months. The main fuel* there is coal, because it is cheaper than other types of fuel.
Air pollution from burning coal can cause health problems like heart disease. During the smog crisis* in Harbin, the number of people taken to the hospital with breathing problems was 30% higher than usual.
The city government is trying to reduce its use of coal by adding more insulation* and better roofs and windows to buildings to reduce heating needs. It has also used cleaner fuel for cars and factories.
小题1:The roads and schools in Harbin had to be closed on October 21, 2013 because of  ____
A.the heavy rainB.the strong windC.the serious smogD. the terrible snow
小题2:There are many reasons for the air pollution EXCEPT____________.
A.farmers burn off old corn stalks and crop stubble
B.people use coal to heat millions of homes and offices
C.The smoke remains over the city because of low winds
D.Many buses and cars use cleaner fuel and so do factories.
小题3: What is the government trying to do when the air pollution get worse?
A.To offer cars new fuel.
B.To give people more masks.
C.To reduce its use of coal.
D.To ask people to stay at home.
小题4:What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.The serious air pollution in China
B.Coal-fired heating systems
C.The population crisis in Harbin
D.The reasons for heart disease
任务型阅读。维生素对人体很重要,大家了解他们吗?请仔细阅读第56-60题中的五种维生素的介绍和A至F材料说明,找出需要补充的维生素的每个人。

小题1:Vitamin A
What can high-vitamin A foods do for you?
be great for night vision
help you see in color
help your grow properly and aids in healthy skin
﹡ vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night

小题2:The B vitamins
What can the B vitamin do for you?
help make energy and set it free
help make red blood cells which carry oxygen(氧气) throughout your body
﹡ The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make protein(蛋白质)and energy.

小题3:Vitamin C
What can vitamin C do for you?
keep body tissues(组织) in good shape
help you heal when you get hurt
help your body resist infection
﹡ Vitamin C in oranges helps your body heal if you get a cut

小题4:Vitamin D
What can vitamin D do for you?
help keep your bones strong and healthy
help keep your teeth strong and healthy
help your body absorb the amount of calcium(钙)
﹡ Vitamin D in milk helps your bones and teeth.

小题5:Vitamin E
What can vitamin E do for you?
protect your skin from ultraviolet(紫外线) light
protect you lungs from becoming damaged by polluted air
help make red blood cells
﹡ Sunflowers seeds are the richest in Vitamin E
A.Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy.
B.Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburnt.
C.Kate has poor eyesight and she can’t see clearly at night.
D.Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth.
E. Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound to heal.
F. Linda feels nervous before the new people.
This past month saw one of the most devastating storms in history brings death and destruction on the Philippines. The number of lives lost is still being calculated, but it is already sitting above five thousand. In the flurryof news about the storm and its after-math, the cries of “I told you so” from environmentalists rang out loud and clear.
  These scientists were especially vocal during the United Nations Climate Change Conference, which just wrapped up in Warsaw, Poland. The timing of the conference and Typhoon Haiyan was an eerie coincidence, but perhaps the concurrence offered a wakeup call for all.
  Christiana Figures, Executive Secretary of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) said, “We are witnessing ever more frequent extreme weather events, and the poor and vulnerable are already paying the price.”
  Scientists claim that storms like Typhoon Haiyan are an inevitable result of the effect greenhouse gases are having on our environment. Environmental analysts claim that rising temperatures around the globe and changing weather patterns are all part of the same problem.
  This isn’t breaking news. We’ve heard the warnings for years. The UN has been hosting the Climate Change Conference since1995.But the changes that need to be made are huge. Added to this, the developed nations and developing countries have competing interests that are difficult to settle. The issue of who takes responsibility becomes difficult to resolve.
  We may feel far away from Poland and resolving conflicts between countries, but we mustn’t feel far away from the issue. When we watch neighboring countries suffer in severe weather, when we hear reports of increasing global temperatures, when we walk outside and find it difficult to breathe the Shanghai air, we know we have a very real problem. So what are we going to do about it? Are we making every-day choices that can have a positive impact? Are we reducing our carbon footprint? Are we choosing to walk, ride a bicycle or take public transportation instead of a car? Are we recycling? Are we turning off the lights and electronics whenever possible?
  The problem is complex, but saving our earth starts with each of us taking simple steps.
小题1:What is the most terrible typhoon in 2013? It is _________.
A.HaiyanB.BebincaC.DanasD.Cimaron
小题2:Warsaw isn’t in Poland,is it?
A.Yes, it isB.No, it isn’tC.Yes, it isn’t D.No, it is
小题3:How many years have we heard the warnings? For nearly ______years.
A.21B.18C.19D.20
小题4:Which of the following is NOT FALSE?
A.The environment is worse and worse and we have no ideas about it.
B.The environment is worse and we needn’t do anything about it.
C.Saving our environment is not so complex.
D.The environment is a big problem and we must take simple steps
No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he grunted like a pig when he lifted something heavy. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him—water splashing, bees humming, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.
People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. Each containsfour or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. Only a few thousand words are used in everyday life. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary larger. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy language. Your dictionary is your most useful book.
小题1: What do we mean by language?
A.Sounds made by man.
B.All the words made by man.
C.Different kinds of sound.
D.The way man learns.
小题2: Form the passage we know that long long ago________.
A.no one learned how to make sounds or words
B.animals taught man to learn the language
C.man learned the language by lifting heavy things, falling to the ground,and so on
D.man followed a lot of things in nature to make sounds and words
小题3: What is the number of languages spoken in the world today?
A.500. B.5,000.C.1,500.D.15,000.
小题4:In which sentence can the word "contain(s)" be put so that it is a right one?
A.I________ several dictionaries.B.Sea water________ salt.
C.A dog _______ four legs.D.Mr. Smith _____ glasses on his nose.
小题5: Which of the followings is the best if we want to make our vocabulary larger?
A.To read more books.
B.To use the words in everyday life.
C.To use the words in class.
D.To write the words.


Amazon. com was one of the first companies to try to sell products on the Internet. Jeff Bezos started the company. He was a successful vice—president of a company in New York. One day he predicted the future. He thought,“The World Wide Web is growing 200 percent a year. It's going to continue to grow. Shopping is going to move to the Internet. People are going to shop online. ”He gave up his good job and drove across the country to Seattle,Washington. There he started an online bookstore called Amazon. com. Bezos had very little money. The company began in a garage,and at first there were very few people who bought things.
At the Amazon. com site,people can search for a book about a subject,find many different books about that subject,read what other people think about the books,order them by credit card,then get them in the mail in two days. This kind of bookstore was a new idea,but the business grew. In a few years,Amazon. com had 10 million different things in categories including books,CDs,toys,electronics,videos,DVDs,things you use to fix up a house,software,and video games. Today you can buy anything from food to gold rings at a“virtual shopping mall”,that is,a group of stores all over the world that works like group of stores all in one place.
Are people going to shop online more and more? No one knows for sure. At least online shopping is growing.
小题1:Amazon. com is ___________.
A.a bookshop to sell books on the Internet
B.a school to teach students on the Internet
C.a kind of email to send and receive letters
D.a company to sell things on the Internet
小题2:From second paragraph we infer(推测) that ________.
A.people can buy books on the Internet
B.Amazon. com had 10 million different things
C.it's easy to buy anything on the Internet
D.most people enjoy buying things on the Internet
小题3:From the passage,we mainly know that ________.
A.online shopping is growing now
B.we are not sure if online shopping is growing
C.it's cheaper to do shopping online
D.many people shop online at first
People began to make robots about several hundred years ago. In the past, some of the early ones looked like animals or humans. However, they couldn’t talk and were pretty dumb. They worked like clocks and did the same things over and over again.
Now modern robots don’t always look like people. Some are like big machines; others are nothing but long arms attached to boxy(箱子般四四方方的)bodies. However, modern robots are smart. Some can solve problems on their own. Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors(传感器). Motors(发动机)help them move.
In the future, robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now. They will be smarter. It’s possible that we will have robot judges, robot household workers, and robot factory workers. Robots will help people to do more things.
小题1:How long is the history of robots? 
A.Hundreds of years.
B.Several hundred years.
C.Seven hundred years.
D.A hundred year.
小题2:What’s the possible meaning of dumb? 
A.Talking like people. B.Clever.
C.Unintelligent (迟钝). D.Cute.
小题3:Most robots look like people ______ .
A.in the pastB.clever
C.in the futureD.all the time
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true about modern robots? 
A.Some robots can solve problems on their own.
B.Some robots are like big machines.
C.Modern robots are smart.
D.Some robots’ brains are sensors.
小题5:What can’t robots do in the future according to the passage?
A.They can help people do housework.
B.They can work as judges.
C.They can work in the factory.
D.They can have brains as people.
The ideal (理想的) teacher may be young or old, tall or short, fat or thin. He should ______ his subject very well and like learning something about other subjects. The ideal teacher must be full of strong feelings of wonder or interest. He must ____ teach anything he himself is not ___ in. He should be like a man who can act and should not be afraid to ____ his feelings and tell other people what he likes and what he doesn't like clearly. He must like his students and respect them, and he must also respect himself and be proud of his work. __ he doesn’t, he cannot respect his students and  respect from them. The ideal teacher should have an ___ of his students and be able to get on well with them. He needs students’understanding, too. The ideal teacher should be kind and ____ and he should give hope to his students to learn knowledge. The ideal teacher should see his students’ ___ so that he can know how to encourage the growth of ____ of his students. The ideal teacher is one who grows, learns, and makes himself better along with his students.
  So what about the teacher around you?
小题1:
A.likeB.knowC.chooseD.remember
小题2:
A.neverB.everC.evenD.still
小题3:
A.weakB.wellC.interestedD.strict
小题4:
A.holdB.showC.passD.keep
小题5:
A.SinceB.AsC.IfD.Because
小题6:
A.giveB.loseC.changeD.win
小题7:
A.excuseB.ideaC.exerciseD.understanding
小题8:
A.forgetfulB.helpfulC.quickD.lucky
小题9:
A.listsB.mistakesC.cardsD.differences
小题10:
A.eachB.everyC.oneD.either

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