题目内容



Amazon. com was one of the first companies to try to sell products on the Internet. Jeff Bezos started the company. He was a successful vice—president of a company in New York. One day he predicted the future. He thought，“The World Wide Web is growing 200 percent a year. It's going to continue to grow. Shopping is going to move to the Internet. People are going to shop online. ”He gave up his good job and drove across the country to Seattle，Washington. There he started an online bookstore called Amazon. com. Bezos had very little money. The company began in a garage，and at first there were very few people who bought things.
At the Amazon. com site，people can search for a book about a subject，find many different books about that subject，read what other people think about the books，order them by credit card，then get them in the mail in two days. This kind of bookstore was a new idea，but the business grew. In a few years，Amazon. com had 10 million different things in categories including books，CDs，toys，electronics，videos，DVDs，things you use to fix up a house，software，and video games. Today you can buy anything from food to gold rings at a“virtual shopping mall”，that is，a group of stores all over the world that works like group of stores all in one place.
Are people going to shop online more and more? No one knows for sure. At least online shopping is growing.
小题1:Amazon. com is ___________.
A．a bookshop to sell books on the Internet
B．a school to teach students on the Internet
C．a kind of email to send and receive letters
D．a company to sell things on the Internet
小题2:From second paragraph we infer（推测） that ________.
A．people can buy books on the Internet
B．Amazon. com had 10 million different things
C．it's easy to buy anything on the Internet
D．most people enjoy buying things on the Internet
小题3:From the passage，we mainly know that ________.
A．online shopping is growing now
B．we are not sure if online shopping is growing
C．it's cheaper to do shopping online
D．many people shop online at first

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:A

试题分析：这篇文章主要介绍亚马逊。COM是尝试网上销售的第一个公司。杰夫贝佐斯开始公司。他是纽约的一个成功的公司副总裁，他开创了一个网上书店亚马逊，在亚马逊。COM的网站，人们可以搜索一个关于一个主题的书，找到关于那个主题的许多不同的书，从此开始了网上购物，人在网上购物越来越多。
小题1:细节理解题。由第一段第一句Amazon. com was one of the first companies to try to sell products on the Internet. 亚马逊。COM是尝试网上销售的第一个公司，故选D.
小题2:推理判断题。第二段主要讲解在网上购物发展很快并且通过Today you can buy anything from food to gold rings at a“virtual shopping mall”，that is，a group of stores all over the world that works like group of stores all in one place. 可知很容易在网上买到东西。故选C.
小题3:细节理解题。整篇文章主要讲网上购物发展的很快并且也很容易在网上购物。故选A.
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Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的)doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have    ①  with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”
Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school students from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often felt worried and very     ②   . Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid (愚蠢) if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities.
Try to get on well with the people around you.
Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
任务一
小题1: 在短文①② 两处分别填入一个恰当的词                        
任务二
小题2:把划线部分的句子翻译成汉语：
                                                                        
任务三 回答下列三个问题
小题3:What’s the trouble with the schoolgirl from Shanghai?
                                                                              
小题4:Why won’t some students go to ask for help?
                                                                       
小题5:What should you do if you have mental problems?
                                                                             
There are many wetlands in China and some of them are the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, the east of China. They are homes for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2, people hold many activities to tell more about wetlands.
小题1:The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the      of China.
A．eastB．southC．westD．north
小题2:Usually the weather in the wetlands is     .
A．hotB．pleasantC．coldD．dry
小题3:The World Wetlands Day is on     .
A．April 22B．June 25C．February 2D．March 22
小题4:Which is the best title for the passage?
A．China’s wetlands have all entered the world’s list
B．Wetlands—home for wildlife and humans
C．Special animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
D．Wetlands—valuable resources（珍贵资源）of land on the earth
The word “sharp” can be __ to describe many different things in your home, classroom, and places of work. In this chapter, the writer __sharp pencils, meaning pencils with a very fine __.The writer does not like dull pencils. 。
We can also use “sharp” to describe the blades of knives. Knives also have points. We can use “sharp” to describe a __ kind of point, such as the sharp points of kitchen and steak knives. Scissors have blades, too, and we can describe these blades as sharp or dull. Furthermore, the points of scissors are __ sharp or rounded spending on the kind of scissors. Some tools, such as saws, scrapers, and garden tools, also have blades. We can use the words “sharp” and “dull” to describe the blades of these tools, too. Sharp knives, scissors, and tools are__to use. They cut things easily and quickly, without effort.?
“Sharp” can be used to describe the edges of furniture and __some containers. For example, the edge of a table or desk can be __.In addition; we can describe the edge of __ open can as sharp. The top of a can is sometimes sharp__ to cut your hand. A piece of __ from a broken jar or bottle is ordinarily very sharp.
__we sometimes use “sharp” to describe people. A person who appears sharp is very well __.A person who is sharp, on the other hand, is intelligent, smart, and__ learn and understand.
To summarize, “sharp” can be used to describe many kinds of __ that have blades, points, and edges. When we used it to describe people, it can mean nice looking, well dressed, or intelligent. It is an expensive word because it can be used in many different ways.
小题1:
A．writtenB．usedC．seenD．taken
小题2:
A．talks aboutB．takes care ofC．doesn't like to mentionD．makes up his mind to
小题3:
A．sharpB．colorC．pointD．edge
小题4:
A．someB．anyC．onlyD．certain
小题5:
A．eitherB．neitherC．tooD．very
小题6:
A．difficultB．easyC．interestingD．clean
小题7:
A．forB．withC．ofD．at
小题8:
A．seenB．sharpC．smoothD．hard
小题9:
A．anB．aC．theD．/
小题10:
A．so asB．in orderC．so thatD．enough
小题11:
A．newsB．glassC．informationD．advice
小题12:
A．HoweverB．FinallyC．ThereforeD．In this way
小题13:
A．preparedB．dressedC．manneredD．served
小题14:
A．easy toB．is toC．toD．quick to
小题15:
A．funny thingsB．knivesC．objectsD．containers
On June 11th, 2013, China sent up her tenth spaceship Shenzhou Ⅹ into space successfully. And three astronauts went together with it. They were Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and Wang Yaping. Here is some information about the three astronauts.
Nie Haisheng was born in September, 1964. He is from Xiangyang, Hubei. After graduating from high school, he joined the PLA Air Force, and became a fighter pilot. In 1998, he was chosen for the astronaut program. He carried out Shenzhou Ⅵ with Fei Junlong in 2005. In 2013, he flew into space for his second time with Shenzhou Ⅹ. He is the commander of this mission.
Zhang Xiaoguang is from Jinzhou, Liaoning Province. He was born in May, 1966. Zhang joined the army in June 1985. In January 1998, Zhang was trained as one of China’s first batch(一批) of astronauts. Before he was trained as an astronaut, Zhang was a senior pilot. It’s reported that Zhang Xiaoguang is very humor and likes playing jokes very much.
After Liu Yang, Wang Yaping is the second woman astronaut in China. She was born in 1980 in Yantai, Shangdong. Wang Yaping joined the PLA in 1997. In 2010, Wang became a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts and was chosen to the crew of the Shenzhou Ⅹ space mission in April, 2013. Wang is China’s first astronaut to give lectures to middle and elementary school students while in space.
小题1:How many astronauts were there flying in Shenzhou Ⅹ ?
A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five
小题2:Who has been to space twice?
A．Fei JunlongB．Zhang XiaoguangC．Wang YapingD．Nie Haisheng
小题3:How old is Zhang Xiaoguang in 2013?
A．45B．46 C．47D．48
小题4:How long has Wang Yaping been an astronaut by 2013?
A．For 16 years.B．For 3 years.C．For 23 years.D．For 13 years.
小题5:Which one of the following is wrong?
A．Zhang Xiaoguang is shy and he doesn’t like talking.
B．China has sent up 10 spaceships into space.
C．Nie Haisheng is the commander of Shenzhou Ⅹ.
D．Wang Yaping gave a lecture to students while in space.
Scientists （科学家） are trying to make the deserts （沙漠） into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.
Some places on the earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry (干旱的)places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don’t let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become deserts much more easily.
小题1:Why can the land become deserts?
A．Some places don’t get much rain.
B．Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier.
C．People don’t keep the earth well.
D．Scientists haven’t learnt enough about the deserts.
小题2:Scientists are        to make the deserts into good land again.
A．carrying waterB．growing foodC．doing nothingD．studying a lot
小题3:Which is NOT true?
A．The land never stops becoming deserts.
B．Scientists ask people to live in the deserts and grow food there.
C．People do bad things to the earth.
D．Scientists may not be able to change the deserts.
小题4:Why are green plants and grass helpful?
A．They can hold the water.
B．They can keep the earth wet.
C．They can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
D．All the above.
小题5:Which is the best title（题目）for the passage?
A．The Desert Problem
B．People Make Deserts
C．Green Plants and Grass
D．The Deserts, the Tree and the Water
Now more and more people get to know that exercise is important. We    need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes us     and healthier.     who often exercise are more alert (机灵的). This means they do    in exams and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways   . You can walk, run, swim, or play ball games. You have to like  you’re doing. Try all kinds of things     you find one, two, or even three sports that you feel right for you.  It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time    enough (足够的).
You can exercise at fitness centres (健身中心). They have a lot of equipment (器材). The equipment can     exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body    you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes, but it is very expensive.
小题1:
A．bothB．allC．everyD．some
小题2:
A．happyB．happierC．happilyD．more happily
小题3:
A．ParentsB．TeachersC．ChildrenD．Friends
小题4:
A．betterB．worseC．wellD．badly
小题5:
A．exerciseB．exercisingC．to exerciseD．for exercising
小题6:
A．whyB．whatC．whereD．who
小题7:
A．whenB．afterC．becauseD．until
小题8:
A．areB．isC．doD．does
小题9:
A．useB．spendC．bringD．help
小题10:
A．to makeB．madeC．makesD．make
Earthquakes are common, and thousands of them happen each day.  But most are too weak to feel. During a  earthquake, there is often a great noise first.  Then the earth  terribly and many houses   down.  Railway tracks break and trains go off lines. A great many factories are destroyed. Thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes.  Besides the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake  ,other accidents such as fires often    . More buildings are destroyed and more deaths caused. It is well-known of the  of an earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2,000 years ago, ,a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine which could    from which direction the seismic waves（地动波）had come, and this machine is still   by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and   they happen, but we still can't tell exactly when and where earthquake will happen,  and cannot stop it from happening.
小题1:
A．realB．weakC．bigD．small
小题2:
A．movesB．shakesC．jumpsD．breaks
小题3:
A．getB．putC．setD．fall
小题4:
A．lonelyB．laterC．themselvesD．itself
小题5:
A．followB．copyC．comeD．enter
小题6:
A．information B．questions C．dangersD．troubles
小题7:
A．as a resultB．in factC．for exampleD．as well
小题8:
A．find outB．think up C．point atD．look for
小题9:
A．improved B．repairedC．protected D．used
小题10:
A．whereB．whyC．whatD．when
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was       years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution（污染）. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even      it. Man has polluted the        . The more people, the more pollution.Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so      people. When the land was used up (用光), the river was not clean in a place,man went to      place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world      pollution is still the most serious, it’s bad for      things in the world.Many countries don’t le t people burn      for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of      pollution. It’s caused by heavy traffic. People say it’s      to ride bikes. When you are      , there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not     bikes are expen sive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people      their bikes and go to work by cars,  then things are getting      . We should have special roads only for bikes and make it      difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bikes. 
小题1:
A．hundredB．hundredsofC．hundredofD．hundreds
小题2:
A．listenB．listentoC．hearofD．hear
小题3:
A．moonB．starC．earthD．sun
小题4:
A．lotB．littleC．manyD．much
小题5:
A．othersB．theothersC．theotherD．another
小题6:
A．AirB．FoodC．WaterD．Noise
小题7:
A．lifeB．liveC．livingD．lives
小题8:
A．somethingbadB．badsomething
C．somethinggoodD．goodsomething
小题9:
A．waterB．airC．noiseD．white
小题10:
A．leastB．bestC．mostD．worst
小题11:
A．drivingB．bikedC．ridingD．ridden
小题12:
A．whyB．becauseC．whatD．how
小题13:
A．putonB．lookatC．putawayD．lookup
小题14:
A．betterandbetterB．moreandmore
C．worseandworseD．biggerandbigger
小题15:
A．quiteB．suchC．veryD．so

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