题目内容

The ideal (理想的) teacher may be young or old, tall or short, fat or thin. He should ______ his subject very well and like learning something about other subjects. The ideal teacher must be full of strong feelings of wonder or interest. He must ____ teach anything he himself is not ___ in. He should be like a man who can act and should not be afraid to ____ his feelings and tell other people what he likes and what he doesn't like clearly. He must like his students and respect them, and he must also respect himself and be proud of his work. __ he doesn’t, he cannot respect his students and _  respect from them. The ideal teacher should have an ___ of his students and be able to get on well with them. He needs students’understanding, too. The ideal teacher should be kind and ____ and he should give hope to his students to learn knowledge. The ideal teacher should see his students’ ___ so that he can know how to encourage the growth of ____ of his students. The ideal teacher is one who grows, learns, and makes himself better along with his students.
　　So what about the teacher around you?
小题1:
A．likeB．knowC．chooseD．remember
小题2:
A．neverB．everC．evenD．still
小题3:
A．weakB．wellC．interestedD．strict
小题4:
A．holdB．showC．passD．keep
小题5:
A．SinceB．AsC．IfD．Because
小题6:
A．giveB．loseC．changeD．win
小题7:
A．excuseB．ideaC．exerciseD．understanding
小题8:
A．forgetfulB．helpfulC．quickD．lucky
小题9:
A．listsB．mistakesC．cardsD．differences
小题10:
A．eachB．everyC．oneD．either

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:D
小题7:D
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:A

试题分析：本文主要说明了理想的老师应该具有的品质。他应该非常熟悉他教的科目，喜欢学习其他学科的东西。他应该像一个男人，不应该害怕表达自己的感情，清楚地告诉别人他喜欢什么，他不喜欢什么。他必须喜欢他的学生,尊重他们,他也必须尊重自己,为自己的工作,如果他不尊重他的学生,他就不能赢得尊重。理想的老师应该理解自己的学生,能够与他们相处得很好。理想的老师要看到他的学生个体差异,这样他就能知道如何促进每个学生的成长。
小题1:考查动词及语境理解。句意：他应该非常熟悉他教的科目，喜欢学习其他学科的东西。Like喜欢；know 知道；choose 选择；remember记住，记得。根据常识，好老师应该对他所教学科非常了解，故选B。
小题2:考查副词及语境理解。句意：他必须从不教什么他自己不感兴趣的东西。never 从不；ever 曾经；even 甚至；still 仍然。根据anything可知选否定词never，故选A。
小题3:考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他必须从不教什么他自己不感兴趣的东西。weak 弱的；well 好的； interested 感兴趣的； strict严格的。Be interested in对……感兴趣，是一个固定短语，所以选C。
小题4:考查动词及语境理解。句意：他应该像一个男人，不应该害怕表达自己的感情，清楚地告诉别人他喜欢什么，他不喜欢什么。Hold拿住，握住； show 给……看；pass 经过；keep保持。根据句意可知选 B。
小题5:考查连词及语境理解。句意：如果他不。Since 自从；As 当……时；If 如果；Because 因为。所以选C。
小题6:考查动词及语境理解。句意：如果他不尊重他的学生,他不能赢得尊重。give 给；lose 丢失；change 改变； win 赢得。根据句意可知选D。
小题7:考查名词及语境理解。句意：理想的教师，应该理解自己的学生，能和他们相处的很好。excuse 借口； idea 主意； exercise 理解； understanding理解，懂得。have an understanding of理解，了解，所以选D。
小题8:考查形容词及语境理解。句意：理想的教师，应该是善良的并且乐于助人，他应该希望他的学生学习知识。forgetful 健忘的； helpful有帮助的；quick 迅速的； lucky幸运的。所以选B。
小题9:考查名词及语境理解。句意：理想的老师要看他的学生个体差异,这样他就能知道如何促进每个学生的成长。lists 清单； mistakes 错误；cards 卡片； differences 差异。故选D
小题10:考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：理想的老师要看他的学生个体差异,这样他就能知道如何促进每个学生的成长。each 每一； every 每一； one 一； either两者当中任何一者。 故选A。
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阅读下面短文，把方框中的句子还原到文中，然后完成第五小题。（每题1分，共5 分）
If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星).
　　A comet sometimes looks like a star.  ____小题1:____ It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels.
If a comet isn’t a star, what is it then?
　  Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. ____小题2:______ These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail.
Many people perhaps have seen a comet. _____小题3:_____ .There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see.
An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky.  ______小题4:____  . Others keep coming back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because he was the one who worked out when it would come back again. Maybe you have ever seen Halley’s Comets because the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986. Then people all over the world were outside at night to look at it. You will probably be able to see Halley’s Comets when it comes near the earth again.
A. However no one knows how many comets there are.
B. Some comets move out of our sight and never come
C. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own.
D. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it.
小题5:Which of the following is not true?
A．A large part of a comet is ice, iron and rock dust
B．Some comets keep coming back at any time
C．Halley’s Comets came back in 1986
D．Maybe many people have seen a comet
On June 11th, 2013, China sent up her tenth spaceship Shenzhou Ⅹ into space successfully. And three astronauts went together with it. They were Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and Wang Yaping. Here is some information about the three astronauts.
Nie Haisheng was born in September, 1964. He is from Xiangyang, Hubei. After graduating from high school, he joined the PLA Air Force, and became a fighter pilot. In 1998, he was chosen for the astronaut program. He carried out Shenzhou Ⅵ with Fei Junlong in 2005. In 2013, he flew into space for his second time with Shenzhou Ⅹ. He is the commander of this mission.
Zhang Xiaoguang is from Jinzhou, Liaoning Province. He was born in May, 1966. Zhang joined the army in June 1985. In January 1998, Zhang was trained as one of China’s first batch(一批) of astronauts. Before he was trained as an astronaut, Zhang was a senior pilot. It’s reported that Zhang Xiaoguang is very humor and likes playing jokes very much.
After Liu Yang, Wang Yaping is the second woman astronaut in China. She was born in 1980 in Yantai, Shangdong. Wang Yaping joined the PLA in 1997. In 2010, Wang became a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts and was chosen to the crew of the Shenzhou Ⅹ space mission in April, 2013. Wang is China’s first astronaut to give lectures to middle and elementary school students while in space.
小题1:How many astronauts were there flying in Shenzhou Ⅹ ?
A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five
小题2:Who has been to space twice?
A．Fei JunlongB．Zhang XiaoguangC．Wang YapingD．Nie Haisheng
小题3:How old is Zhang Xiaoguang in 2013?
A．45B．46 C．47D．48
小题4:How long has Wang Yaping been an astronaut by 2013?
A．For 16 years.B．For 3 years.C．For 23 years.D．For 13 years.
小题5:Which one of the following is wrong?
A．Zhang Xiaoguang is shy and he doesn’t like talking.
B．China has sent up 10 spaceships into space.
C．Nie Haisheng is the commander of Shenzhou Ⅹ.
D．Wang Yaping gave a lecture to students while in space.
Now more and more people get to know that exercise is important. We    need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes us     and healthier.     who often exercise are more alert (机灵的). This means they do    in exams and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways   . You can walk, run, swim, or play ball games. You have to like  you’re doing. Try all kinds of things     you find one, two, or even three sports that you feel right for you.  It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time    enough (足够的).
You can exercise at fitness centres (健身中心). They have a lot of equipment (器材). The equipment can     exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body    you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes, but it is very expensive.
小题1:
A．bothB．allC．everyD．some
小题2:
A．happyB．happierC．happilyD．more happily
小题3:
A．ParentsB．TeachersC．ChildrenD．Friends
小题4:
A．betterB．worseC．wellD．badly
小题5:
A．exerciseB．exercisingC．to exerciseD．for exercising
小题6:
A．whyB．whatC．whereD．who
小题7:
A．whenB．afterC．becauseD．until
小题8:
A．areB．isC．doD．does
小题9:
A．useB．spendC．bringD．help
小题10:
A．to makeB．madeC．makesD．make
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying (谚语). It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.
Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!
Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
小题1:The old English saying tells us _______.
A．how to make more money
B．when we should get up
C．it is important to go to bed and get up early
D．to stay up late
小题2:A child needs at least _______ hours’ sleep every night.
A．7B．8C．9D．10
小题3:If you want to make your body strong, you should _______.
A．exercise oftenB．have enough sleep
C．go to bed earlyD．get up early
小题4:_______ provides nutrition for our brains.
A．AirB．BloodC．ExerciseD．Sleep
小题5:Which of the following statements is Not true?
A．Enough sleep makes you think carefully.
B．The more sleep you have, the cleverer you are.
C．Dark is good for sleeping.
D．People will die without air.
Earthquakes are common, and thousands of them happen each day.  But most are too weak to feel. During a  earthquake, there is often a great noise first.  Then the earth  terribly and many houses   down.  Railway tracks break and trains go off lines. A great many factories are destroyed. Thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes.  Besides the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake  ,other accidents such as fires often    . More buildings are destroyed and more deaths caused. It is well-known of the  of an earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2,000 years ago, ,a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine which could    from which direction the seismic waves（地动波）had come, and this machine is still   by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and   they happen, but we still can't tell exactly when and where earthquake will happen,  and cannot stop it from happening.
小题1:
A．realB．weakC．bigD．small
小题2:
A．movesB．shakesC．jumpsD．breaks
小题3:
A．getB．putC．setD．fall
小题4:
A．lonelyB．laterC．themselvesD．itself
小题5:
A．followB．copyC．comeD．enter
小题6:
A．information B．questions C．dangersD．troubles
小题7:
A．as a resultB．in factC．for exampleD．as well
小题8:
A．find outB．think up C．point atD．look for
小题9:
A．improved B．repairedC．protected D．used
小题10:
A．whereB．whyC．whatD．when
I’m old, but I can still win(赢) many table tennis games. And you will be surprised(惊讶的) when you know my        . I am 105 years old! People say not         people can live so long. They often ask me         I can keep healthy at 105. I think it’s natural(自然的). Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthily and      .
First of all, I think         is very important. I often have milk and bread for breakfast at about 7:00a.m, Milk and bread give me energy. So I don’t often feel        in the morning. I         eating snacks. I don’t think they are healthy. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper. I don’t eat meat. And         meals, I usually have an apple or a banana. People say an apple a day         the doctor away.
I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am so old. I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson(孙子) every day. I feel I am young. Do you want         young forever(永远)? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle. Just look at me.
小题1:
A．ageB．nameC．addressD．health
小题2:
A．someB．anyC．manyD．few
小题3:
A．whatB．whenC．whereD．how
小题4:
A．play gamesB．get up lateC．eat some meatD．do some exercise
小题5:
A．lunchB．breakfastC．supperD．dinner
小题6:
A．happyB．sadC．hungryD．old
小题7:
A．enjoyB．loveC．likeD．hate
小题8:
A．atB．betweenC．forD．in
小题9:
A．keepB．keepsC．to keepD．keeping
小题10:
A．areB．beC．beingD．to be


yoga

 
Yoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Everyone, young and old can do yoga. It’s good for both men and women.

    Why do people like yoga? There’s a short answer and a long answer to that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel better. Practising, breathing exercises and thinking make you healthier in body, mind and spirit.
For many people, that's enough of an answer, but there's more if you are interested.
Yoga began in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion (宗教). It was usually taught one to one—one teacher with one student. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga altogether: exercise, breathing and meditation (沉思). In the past, people paid more attention to the spirit. The idea be­hind the exercise was to join the mind, body and spirit as one. Yoga can give you peace, help you feel relaxed, and have fewer worries and illnesses.   204
小题1:What is yoga?
A．An old Indian sport.B．A European game.
C．A popular idea.D．An enjoyment.
小题2:Which of the following is true?
A．Yoga has four parts altogether.B．Anyone can practise yoga.
C．Yoga was taught in classes.D．Yoga can bring the world peace.
小题3:Why do people like yoga?
A．Because it brings happiness and relax.
B．Because it helps you work more quickly.
C．Because it is part of the real religion.
D．Because it is good for your health.
Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the environment is bad, it will affect our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. Why? It’s germs（细菌）that make us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at the dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in the air and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.
So environment is very important to us. To keep us healthy, we should try our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. It needs us to act together.
小题1:Germs are the things that________.
A. you can’t see with your eyes
B. you can see everywhere     
C. are very big
小题2: Germs can be found_________.
A. on the small thing      B. everywhere               C. only in dirty water
小题3:You feel ____________ if germs go into the finger that is cut.
A. nothing             B. painful                 C. relaxed
小题4:The underlined word “affect” means __________ in Chinese.
A. 强壮                B. 打动                    C. 侵害
小题5:From the passage we know that________.
A. the environment is becoming worse      
B. if the environment is better, germs will be more
C. germs may make us ill   

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