Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词.每词只能填一次) Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It is not easy to remem 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网——

题目内容

Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分)

Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It is not easy to remember and use them 小题1: . The following suggestions will help you a lot.
It can be a good idea to divide the new words into groups according to the meanings. Thinking about the connections(联系) between words may help you to remember them. The more you practice, the better you will use them. You can also write a list of some new words. Express your ideas with them and discuss the 小题2: of these words as much as possible. However, there is one more thing you should pay attention to. Don’t try to learn 小题3: many words at one time. Choose several important ones to you. Repeat their pronunciations, spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn 小题4: every day and you will learn a lot in a few years. It is the skills that can make you learn new words easily. It is the skills that can help you know more words quickly.

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:E
小题4:C

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一些学习新单词的建议。把新单词按照意思分组，考虑它们之间的联系会帮你记住它们。还可以把新单词列个清单，用新单词表达你的想法，尽可能多的讨论单词的用法。每次不需要学很多，每天学习一点点，时间久了就会学到很多。这就是帮助你快速记住单词的技巧。
小题1:考查副词及语境的理解。根据句意，记住并正确的使用新单词是不容的，use 是动词，用副词来修饰，correctly是副词，意思是正确的。故选D。
小题2:考查名词及语境的理解。根据句意，用新单词表达你的想法，尽可能多的讨论单词的用法。uses在这儿是名词，用法的意思。故选B.
小题3:考查副词及语境的理解。根据句意，一次不要试着学太多单词。too many 为太多的意思。故选E。
小题4:考查代词及语境的理解。根据句意，每天学习一点点，时间久了就会学到很多。a little 意思是一点，故选C.

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There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering(提供) food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
小题1:The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the ___________of China.

小题2:Usually the weather in the wetlands is ____________

小题3:The World Wetlands Day is on _______________

小题4:We must protect wetlands because ___________________

A．they are home for wildlife

B．they can offer food to animals

C．they can prevent flood

D．all of the above

小题5:Some people want to change _______ to make more space for farms

When you cut your skin, you bleed(流血). If a person loses a lot of blood, he will become ill and may die. Blood is very important. People have always known that. At one time, some people even drank blood to make them strong!
When doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body, they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. They take blood from the healthy people and give it to people who need it. This is called " blood transfusion（输血）". The blood goes from the arm of the healthy person into the arm of the sick person.
But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion. Later, doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood. There are four groups—O, A, B and AB. We all have blood of one of these groups. They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB. But they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely.
There is another problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group. Often they can not find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood until someone needs it, they can always have the right kind of blood. At first they find they can keep it in bottles for fifteen to twenty days. They do this by making it very cold. Then they find how to keep it longer. In the end they find a way of keeping blood for a very long time.
We call a place where we keep money a "bank". We call a place where we keep blood a "blood bank". One day, when you grow up, you may decide to give blood to a "blood bank". In this way you may stop someone from dying. Or perhaps one day you may become ill. You may need blood. The "blood bank" will give it to you.
小题1:From the passage, we learn that sometimes people die when they have blood transfusions because they __________ .

A．are given the cold blood	B．lose too much blood
C．are given the wrong kind of blood	D．are O-group people

小题2:Which of the following is true? ________

A．We can drink blood to make us strong.

B．Blood transfusion is always safe.

C．The writer has O-group blood and can give blood to anyone.

D．The blood can only be kept for 15to 20 days.

小题3:People set up the "blood bank" so that they can _____________ .

A．give the right kind of blood to the people who need it in time

B．keep different groups of blood as much as possible

C．make it easier to sell or buy blood

D．keep blood for more than twenty hundred years

小题4:From the last paragraph (段落) of the passage, we learn that _____________ .

A．the writer thinks it's good to give blood to a "blood bank"

B．we may become ill if we give blood to a "blood bank"

C．there are many blood banks in the world today.

D．blood is more important than money

小题5:The writer doesn't talk about ____________ in the passage.

A．how important blood is to us	B．the four groups of blood
C．where the blood bank is	D．what "blood transfusion" is

Last summer, Jeff became a middle school student. He was a good student, and he always worked hard. He had a test in the first month and he finished the questions easily until he read the last one:”小题1: What’s her name?”
Of course, this question was a little special. 小题2:She was tall and her hair was dark. But Jeff didn’t talk with her and didn’t know her name. The test was over. 小题3: Then a student asked the teacher, “Is the last question very important in this test?”
“Yes,” said the teacher. “In our life, we will meet many hard-working people. They are important. 小题4: We may smile at them or say hello to them.
小题5: He also learned that woman’s name later. It was Kathy.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.
Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.
This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.
小题1:The most important points of trees to man is ________.

A．they help him to make money

B．they give him cool

C．they give him wood and other things

D．they help him to stop drought and floods

小题2:In many places forests slowly disappear because ________ .

A．many trees have been cut down by man

B．new trees are not well looked after

C．man has not paid enough attention to planting trees

D．all the above

小题3:Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because ________ .

A．roots of trees break up the soil

B．there are too many rainfalls

C．strong winds bring a lot of sand

D．there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.

小题4: Which title best fits the passage?

A．Trees and Man.

B．The Function of Tree Wood.

C．How do People do with Trees?

D．The Usage of Tree Roots.

On June 11^th, 2013, China sent up her tenth spaceship Shenzhou Ⅹ into space successfully. And three astronauts went together with it. They were Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and Wang Yaping. Here is some information about the three astronauts.
Nie Haisheng was born in September, 1964. He is from Xiangyang, Hubei. After graduating from high school, he joined the PLA Air Force, and became a fighter pilot. In 1998, he was chosen for the astronaut program. He carried out Shenzhou Ⅵ with Fei Junlong in 2005. In 2013, he flew into space for his second time with Shenzhou Ⅹ. He is the commander of this mission.
Zhang Xiaoguang is from Jinzhou, Liaoning Province. He was born in May, 1966. Zhang joined the army in June 1985. In January 1998, Zhang was trained as one of China’s first batch(一批) of astronauts. Before he was trained as an astronaut, Zhang was a senior pilot. It’s reported that Zhang Xiaoguang is very humor and likes playing jokes very much.
After Liu Yang, Wang Yaping is the second woman astronaut in China. She was born in 1980 in Yantai, Shangdong. Wang Yaping joined the PLA in 1997. In 2010, Wang became a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts and was chosen to the crew of the Shenzhou Ⅹ space mission in April, 2013. Wang is China’s first astronaut to give lectures to middle and elementary school students while in space.
小题1:How many astronauts were there flying in Shenzhou Ⅹ ?

小题2:Who has been to space twice?

A．Fei Junlong

B．Zhang Xiaoguang

C．Wang Yaping

D．Nie Haisheng

小题3:How old is Zhang Xiaoguang in 2013?

小题4:How long has Wang Yaping been an astronaut by 2013?

A．For 16 years.

B．For 3 years.

C．For 23 years.

D．For 13 years.

小题5:Which one of the following is wrong?

A．Zhang Xiaoguang is shy and he doesn’t like talking.

B．China has sent up 10 spaceships into space.

C．Nie Haisheng is the commander of Shenzhou Ⅹ.

D．Wang Yaping gave a lecture to students while in space.

The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how ______you have all worked to prepare for this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would ______not to take the test.
Many students jumped up to ______the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the _______students and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last _______.” Two more students decided to go.
Seven students remained(留下，余下). The teacher then handed out the _______. There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just ______an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.
I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test _______any teacher could and should give. Students who are not ______in what they have learned are B students at best(充其量).
The same is ______in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have ______both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons, either from normal education ______from events in their lives, and have become ______people.
Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you _____that you have some limits (限制). However, there is _____you can’t do or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, “It’s not the mountain we conquer(克服) but ourselves.

C．learned from

D．cared about

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying (谚语). It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.
Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!
Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
小题1:The old English saying tells us _______.

A．how to make more money

B．when we should get up

C．it is important to go to bed and get up early

D．to stay up late

小题2:A child needs at least _______ hours’ sleep every night.

小题3:If you want to make your body strong, you should _______.

A．exercise often	B．have enough sleep
C．go to bed early	D．get up early

小题4:_______ provides nutrition for our brains.

小题5:Which of the following statements is Not true?

A．Enough sleep makes you think carefully.

B．The more sleep you have, the cleverer you are.

C．Dark is good for sleeping.

D．People will die without air.

Oil is so important that it is sometimes called “black gold”. Almost half of our energy comes from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to heat our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you wash your hands with might also be made from oil. Your favorite plastic toy is made from oil.
Oil is hard to find, because it is trapped deep under the earth. Once the only way people knew there was oil someplace if it leaked（渗漏）out of the ground. Today, however, we have many ways of finding oil. One tool measures（测量）the pull of gravity. Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. Another tool is sound waves（声波）. Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use them to find the rocks that have oil in them.
We need a lot of oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. Soon we must find new ways of looking for this “black gold”.
小题1:Which of the following isn’t the way to help find oil?

A．Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds.

B．People measure the pull of gravity to know if there is oil.

C．Sound waves tell us where the oil has leaked out of the ground.

D．People know there is oil if it leaks out of the ground.

小题2:Which of the following does the passage lead you to believe?

A．Oil was firstly found by measuring gravity.

B．Many things are made from oil.

C．We will never run out of oil.

D．Our lives would not be different if we didn’t have oil.

小题3:The main idea of the whole story is that ________________.

A．many things are made from oil

B．we must find new ways of looking for oil

C．people spend a lot of time looking for oil

D．oil is important for us but hard to find