题目内容

People began to make robots about several hundred years ago. In the past, some of the early ones looked like animals or humans. However, they couldn’t talk and were pretty dumb. They worked like clocks and did the same things over and over again.
Now modern robots don’t always look like people. Some are like big machines; others are nothing but long arms attached to boxy(箱子般四四方方的)bodies. However, modern robots are smart. Some can solve problems on their own. Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors(传感器). Motors(发动机)help them move.
In the future, robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now. They will be smarter. It’s possible that we will have robot judges, robot household workers, and robot factory workers. Robots will help people to do more things.
小题1:How long is the history of robots? 
A．Hundreds of years.
B．Several hundred years.
C．Seven hundred years.
D．A hundred year.
小题2:What’s the possible meaning of dumb? 
A．Talking like people. B．Clever.
C．Unintelligent (迟钝). D．Cute.
小题3:Most robots look like people ______ .
A．in the pastB．clever
C．in the futureD．all the time
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true about modern robots? 
A．Some robots can solve problems on their own.
B．Some robots are like big machines.
C．Modern robots are smart.
D．Some robots’ brains are sensors.
小题5:What can’t robots do in the future according to the passage?
A．They can help people do housework.
B．They can work as judges.
C．They can work in the factory.
D．They can have brains as people.

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:D

试题分析：短文大意：机器人已有数百年的历史。早期的机器人看起来像动物或人类。然而，他们只能像时钟一样，一遍又一遍的做着重复的事。现代机器人并不总是看起来像人。然而，现代的智能机器人可以自己解决问题。他们的大脑诗计算机，他们的眼睛是传感器。在未来，机器人会更加聪明。
小题1:细节理解题。根据首句People began to make robots about several hundred years ago 可知机器人已有数百年的历史，所以选B。
小题2:词义猜测题。根据首段最后一句They worked like clocks and did the same things over and over again.可知早期的机器人是很愚蠢的，所以选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据首段第二句In the past, some of the early ones looked like animals or humans. 可知过去的大部分机器人看起来像人，所以选A。
小题4:细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors 可知他们的大脑是计算机和他们的眼睛是传感器，所以选D。
小题5:细节理解题。根据短文知，机器人的大脑是计算机，他不会拥有跟人一样的大脑，所以选D。
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I didn’t make much money when I took the job in London. I always had simple meals.
One night, I felt very tired, so I sat outside in a small park and began to eat a small piece of bread.
A tall man who was not dressed well walked to me. He thought I had money and asked, “Sir, could you please give me some money?”
I said, “I don’t have any.”
He said, “I know the persons like you wouldn’t give anybody anything.”
I became very angry because he didn’t believe me. I looked at him and gave my wallet to him, “Look in my wallet.”
He then said “sorry” to me and opened his wallet and said, “Here I will give you some.”
I looked at him in surprise and said, “No, thank you.” And then I walked away.
Money is important, but I’d rather（宁愿） make it by working hard than get by asking others for it.
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的填“T”。错误的填“F”。
小题1:The writer(作者) had a small piece of bread for lunch in a restaurant.
小题2:At first, the tall man asked the writer for some money.
小题3:The writer was angry with the tall man because the tall man didn’t believe him.
小题4:There was much money in the writer’s wallet.
小题5:Finally, the writer got some money from the tall man.
Last summer, Jeff became a middle school student. He was a good student, and he always worked hard. He had a test in the first month and he finished the questions easily until he read the last one:”小题1: What’s her name?”
Of course, this question was a little special.   小题2:She was tall and her hair was dark. But Jeff didn’t talk with her and didn’t know her name. The test was over.   小题3: Then a student asked the teacher, “Is the last question very important in this test?”
“Yes,” said the teacher. “In our life, we will meet many hard-working people. They are important.  小题4: We may smile at them or say hello to them. 
 小题5: He also learned that woman’s name later. It was Kathy.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
On June 11th, 2013, China sent up her tenth spaceship Shenzhou Ⅹ into space successfully. And three astronauts went together with it. They were Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and Wang Yaping. Here is some information about the three astronauts.
Nie Haisheng was born in September, 1964. He is from Xiangyang, Hubei. After graduating from high school, he joined the PLA Air Force, and became a fighter pilot. In 1998, he was chosen for the astronaut program. He carried out Shenzhou Ⅵ with Fei Junlong in 2005. In 2013, he flew into space for his second time with Shenzhou Ⅹ. He is the commander of this mission.
Zhang Xiaoguang is from Jinzhou, Liaoning Province. He was born in May, 1966. Zhang joined the army in June 1985. In January 1998, Zhang was trained as one of China’s first batch(一批) of astronauts. Before he was trained as an astronaut, Zhang was a senior pilot. It’s reported that Zhang Xiaoguang is very humor and likes playing jokes very much.
After Liu Yang, Wang Yaping is the second woman astronaut in China. She was born in 1980 in Yantai, Shangdong. Wang Yaping joined the PLA in 1997. In 2010, Wang became a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts and was chosen to the crew of the Shenzhou Ⅹ space mission in April, 2013. Wang is China’s first astronaut to give lectures to middle and elementary school students while in space.
小题1:How many astronauts were there flying in Shenzhou Ⅹ ?
A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five
小题2:Who has been to space twice?
A．Fei JunlongB．Zhang XiaoguangC．Wang YapingD．Nie Haisheng
小题3:How old is Zhang Xiaoguang in 2013?
A．45B．46 C．47D．48
小题4:How long has Wang Yaping been an astronaut by 2013?
A．For 16 years.B．For 3 years.C．For 23 years.D．For 13 years.
小题5:Which one of the following is wrong?
A．Zhang Xiaoguang is shy and he doesn’t like talking.
B．China has sent up 10 spaceships into space.
C．Nie Haisheng is the commander of Shenzhou Ⅹ.
D．Wang Yaping gave a lecture to students while in space.
The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how ______you have all worked to prepare for this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would ______not to take the test.
Many students jumped up to ______the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the _______students and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last _______.” Two more students decided to go.
Seven students remained(留下，余下). The teacher then handed out the _______. There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just ______an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.
I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test _______any teacher could and should give. Students who are not ______in what they have learned are B students at best(充其量).
The same is ______in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have ______both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons, either from normal education ______from events in their lives, and have become ______people.
Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you _____that you have some limits (限制). However, there is _____you can’t do or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, “It’s not the mountain we conquer(克服) but ourselves.
小题1:
A．luckilyB．terriblyC．quietlyD．hard
小题2:
A．dislikeB．helpC．preferD．start
小题3:
A．thankB．praiseC．fightD．criticize
小题4:
A．followingB．relaxingC．worryingD．remaining
小题5:
A．chanceB．troubleC．testD．idea
小题6:
A．resultsB．presentsC．papersD．essays
小题7:
A．givenB．sentC．discoveredD．received
小题8:
A．whereB．thatC．whatD．when
小题9:
A．confidentB．necessaryC．mysteriousD．convenient
小题10:
A．unusualB．impossibleC．trueD．special
小题11:
A．broken offB．dreamed ofC．learned fromD．cared about
小题12:
A．andB．orC．butD．so
小题13:
A．ruderB．cuterC．worseD．better
小题14:
A．decideB．forgetC．realizeD．imagine
小题15:
A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing
Now more and more people get to know that exercise is important. We    need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes us     and healthier.     who often exercise are more alert (机灵的). This means they do    in exams and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways   . You can walk, run, swim, or play ball games. You have to like  you’re doing. Try all kinds of things     you find one, two, or even three sports that you feel right for you.  It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time    enough (足够的).
You can exercise at fitness centres (健身中心). They have a lot of equipment (器材). The equipment can     exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body    you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes, but it is very expensive.
小题1:
A．bothB．allC．everyD．some
小题2:
A．happyB．happierC．happilyD．more happily
小题3:
A．ParentsB．TeachersC．ChildrenD．Friends
小题4:
A．betterB．worseC．wellD．badly
小题5:
A．exerciseB．exercisingC．to exerciseD．for exercising
小题6:
A．whyB．whatC．whereD．who
小题7:
A．whenB．afterC．becauseD．until
小题8:
A．areB．isC．doD．does
小题9:
A．useB．spendC．bringD．help
小题10:
A．to makeB．madeC．makesD．make
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying (谚语). It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.
Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!
Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
小题1:The old English saying tells us _______.
A．how to make more money
B．when we should get up
C．it is important to go to bed and get up early
D．to stay up late
小题2:A child needs at least _______ hours’ sleep every night.
A．7B．8C．9D．10
小题3:If you want to make your body strong, you should _______.
A．exercise oftenB．have enough sleep
C．go to bed earlyD．get up early
小题4:_______ provides nutrition for our brains.
A．AirB．BloodC．ExerciseD．Sleep
小题5:Which of the following statements is Not true?
A．Enough sleep makes you think carefully.
B．The more sleep you have, the cleverer you are.
C．Dark is good for sleeping.
D．People will die without air.
I’m old, but I can still win(赢) many table tennis games. And you will be surprised(惊讶的) when you know my        . I am 105 years old! People say not         people can live so long. They often ask me         I can keep healthy at 105. I think it’s natural(自然的). Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthily and      .
First of all, I think         is very important. I often have milk and bread for breakfast at about 7:00a.m, Milk and bread give me energy. So I don’t often feel        in the morning. I         eating snacks. I don’t think they are healthy. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper. I don’t eat meat. And         meals, I usually have an apple or a banana. People say an apple a day         the doctor away.
I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am so old. I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson(孙子) every day. I feel I am young. Do you want         young forever(永远)? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle. Just look at me.
小题1:
A．ageB．nameC．addressD．health
小题2:
A．someB．anyC．manyD．few
小题3:
A．whatB．whenC．whereD．how
小题4:
A．play gamesB．get up lateC．eat some meatD．do some exercise
小题5:
A．lunchB．breakfastC．supperD．dinner
小题6:
A．happyB．sadC．hungryD．old
小题7:
A．enjoyB．loveC．likeD．hate
小题8:
A．atB．betweenC．forD．in
小题9:
A．keepB．keepsC．to keepD．keeping
小题10:
A．areB．beC．beingD．to be
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer． 
Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time． 
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(体面)
小题1:According to this passage we know that _____．    
A．people began to play about one hundred years ago
B．about 100 years ago people ran or jumped when they played
C．basketball has a longer history than volleyball
D．not all the games have a long history
小题2:The writer didn’t tell us in this passage that _____．    
A．basketball was invented in America
B．sports change with the season
C．games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities
D．football is played all over the world
小题3:People all over the world enjoy sports because _____． 
A．sports are interesting
B．sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer
C．sports help to train one’s character
D．all of the above

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