题目内容

Teaching English to your family members is a great way to improve your own English. Learning something new together can make you closer to your family members, too.
Here is some advice for you:
Film night: choose an English film with Chinese subtitles字幕. You can stop the film at any time and help your family learn new words and expressions according to subtitles on the screen.
Sports night: you can invite your family members to go skating or swimming. You can teach a few words when you play sports together. For example, “you fell down” or “your skates look cool”.
Novel night: choose a classical English story that your family members may know. You can read it to your family members and tell them about the novel in English
Make an English family tree together: you can teach your family members what each person is called in English, such as “father” and “cousin”. It is a good way to make your family members interested in English.
小题1:you can learn English by ___ according to the passage.
A.listen to the radio
B.teaching English to your family members
C.taking to your English teachers
D.having a party and talking in English
小题2:you can help your family members___ when you watch an English movie
A.listen to English songs
B.review some sentences
C.copy some conversation
D.learn some words
小题3:which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.you can only help your family members learn English at night
B.translating a classical English story can help your family members learn English
C.going skating can help your family members improve their speaking skills
D.an English family tree can your family members interested in English

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:D

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了把英语教给家人是提高英语的一种很好的方式。可以在看电影,读小说,运动时教给家人英语,做个英语家谱更使家人对英语感兴趣。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段Teaching English to your family members is a great way to improve your own English描述,把英语教给家人是提高英语的一种很好的方式。故选B
小题2:细节理解题。根据第三段You can stop the film at any time and help your family learn new words and expressions according to subtitles on the screen.描述,可知在看电影时,你可以教给家人一些单词和释义。故选D。
小题3:推理判断题。根据最后一段It is a good way to make your family members interested in English.描述,可知D正确,故选D。
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Do you remember the name of your kindergarten(幼儿园) teacher? I do. Her name was Mrs White.
I don’t remember much about     we learned in her class, but my mother once told me that we    write a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and she could see there were so many mistakes.    no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes even a Good! It worried my mother, so one day she went to    Mrs White and asked her why she     corrected my mistakes.
And my mother says Mrs White said “The children are just     to get excited about using words, about forming sentences. I don’t want to lose the interests with red ink(墨水).     and grammar can wait. The wonder of     won’t... ”.Maybe she didn’t say it exactly like that at that moment. And what my mother gave me was the main idea of what she could remember.
I     now and think Mrs White must have been a rather    teacher. She encouraged joy, wonder and excitement — even if our expression of it was     . Because she believed a bud(花蕾)once nipped(掐断) never opens.
I used to misspell “beautiful” a lot. Never could quite remember that the e went    the a. It annoyed my teacher in high school very much. If I was going to use the word so often, she considered the    I could do was spell it right. Finally the e’s and a’s were in their right places. Am glad I didn’t wait on them though. Pretty is    to spell but it doesn’t hold as much as you mean sometimes.
And    Mrs White I had no worries about writing what I meant. Because Life isn’t Pretty. It’s Baeutiful.
小题1:
A.whereB.whatC.whyD.when
小题2:
A.liked toB.supposed toC.used toD.happened to
小题3:
A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Because
小题4:
A.chatB.criticizeC.showD.meet
小题5:
A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes
小题6:
A.beginningB.staringC.thinkingD.opening
小题7:
A.SpeakingB.ReadingC.ListeningD.Spelling
小题8:
A.examsB.wordsC.exercisesD.homework
小题9:
A.look forwardB.look afterC.look forD.look back
小题10:
A. excellentB.strictC.hardworking D.careless
小题11:
A. rightB.wrongC.goodD.bad
小题12:
A.behindB.afterC.beforeD.below
小题13:
A.bestB.worstC.mostD.least
小题14:
A.easyB.easierC.funnyD.funnier
小题15:
A. think ofB.come up withC.thanks toD.remind of
Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted(预测)in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems.
Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say.
Increased carbon dioxide(CO2)in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth.
“Predicting species’ reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology,” said the researches of several U.S. universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services.
The study, published on the Nature website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1,634 species. It found that some experiments had underestimated(低估)the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times.
“Across all species, the experiments under-predicted the speed of the advance — for both leafing and flowering — that results from temperature increases,” the study said.
The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change, it said.
Plants are necessary for life on the Earth. They are the base of the food chain, using photosynthesis(光合作用)to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.
Scientists believe the world’s average temperature has risen by about 0.8℃since 1900, and nearly 0.2℃ every ten years since 1979.
So far, efforts to cut emissions(排放)of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2℃ this century — a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.
小题1:What is the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 1?
A.Plants’ reaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystem.
B.The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists’ expectation.
C.Climate change leads to the change of food production patterns.
D.Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather.
小题2:We can learn from the study published on the Nature website that ______.
A.plants’ flowering is 8.5 times faster than leafing
B.there are 1,634 plant species on the four continents
C.scientists should improve the design of the experiments
D.the experiments failed to predict how plants react to climate change
小题3:Scientists pay special attention to the study of plants because _______.
A.they can prove the climate change clearly
B.they are very important in the food chains
C.they play a leading role in reducing global warming
D.they are growing and flowering much faster than before
小题4:What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the world’s temperature?
A.It has risen nearly 0.2℃ since 1979.
B.Its change will lead to weather extremes.
C.It is 0.8℃ higher in 1979 than that of 1990.
D.It needs to be controlled within 2℃ in this century.
Parents, doctors and teachers want to know how to help children keep healthy. Here are five rules to keep healthy.
Eat different food
If you eat different food, you can get the nutrients(营养) your body needs. You have to eat two kinds of fruits and three kinds of vegetables a day.
Drink water often
When you’re really thirsty, water is the No.1 choice. How much do kids need? If you are older than 12 years old, drink 3 cups a day.
Listen to your body
When you’re eating, notice how your body feels. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
Limit(限制) screen time
What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV or using the computer. Try to spend at most two hours a day on the screen.
Be active(积极的)
What activities do you like best? Find ways to be active every day. You can write down lots of things to do, and then you can do them when your parents say it’s time to stop watching TV or playing computer games!
Rules to Keep Healthy
Eat different food
You can get小题1:       your body needs from different food.
Drink water often
It’s best to drink 小题2:   when you are really thirsty.
Listen to your body
You should notice when to 小题3:       . Don’t eat too much.
Limit screen time
You should spend no 小题4:   than two hours a day on the screen.
Be active
Don’t always watch TV or play computer games. Try to find ways to do your小题5:.activities.
短文填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,          在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词在答题卷上必须完整写出。 (本大题共5分,每格0.5分)
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as w  小题1:  into a neighborhood shop to look at its announcement(通知) board. Local shops often have a  小题2:  where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include c  小题3:  for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment(招聘) announcements placed by companies looking for workers.
Another p  小题4:  tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it r  小题5:  two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is t  小题6:  a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job r  小题7:  knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people c  小题8:  a career since it was first published(出版) in nineteen seventy.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller o  小题9:  a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and i  小题10:. Then she provides them with methods and resources(资源) to help them find the right job.
The boss of an Australian restaurant is tired of the waste left by customers. He has required them to eat      on their plates or they’ll be fined and won’t be allowed to       next time.
Chef Yukako Ichikawa has introduced a 30 percent discount for customers who eat all the food they have ordered at Wafu, her      restaurant which is not far from Sydney.
"To contribute to      a future which can continue to develop, we require a little       of our guests than most other restaurants," she says and she has put up a list of her rules on the door to the restaurant .
This list includes finishing all dishes ordered which are free of milk, sugar and eggs and the cook and all her workers tell people who don't      their plates to choose       restaurant next time.
"      your meal means that everything is eaten       lemon slices, ginger(生姜) and wasabi," says the menu.
"Please also pay attention to that vegetables and salad on the      are not decorations(装饰品); they are       of the meal too."
Wafu's strict rules have been      by some but against by some reviewers. Ichikawa insists on it.
"Wafu is not just a restaurant; it is also the      of Yukako's personal qualities ," says a statement on the restaurant's website.
“We not only serve meals and respect the body       prevent waste. We have       to protect the environment and keep the healthy development of our earth.”
小题1:
A.somethingB.some thingsC.everyD.everything
小题2:
A.returnB.leaveC.stayD.live
小题3:
A.30-seatsB.30 seatsC.30 seatD.30-seat
小题4:
A.createB.discoverC.creatingD.discovering
小题5:
A.fewerB.moreC.lessD.bit
小题6:
A.cleanB.washC.clearD.tidy
小题7:
A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.others
小题8:
A.FinishingB.OrderingC.CookingD.Making
小题9:
A.exceptB.withC.andD.or
小题10:
A.wayB.edgesC.bankD.side
小题11:
A.membersB.partC.memberD.parts
小题12:
A.refusedB.supportedC.unwelcomeD.welcome
小题13:
A.showB.appearanceC.inventionD.exhibition
小题14:
A.alsoB.andC.butD.or
小题15:
A.abilitiesB.dutiesC.ideasD.ways
For a long time, humans have used technology (科技) to study the world around us, and Mars is the latest place we’re using machines to explore. Besides the earth, the “red planet” is seen, as the one place in our solar system most likely to have life.
Early last month, the first American robot, Spirit, landed on Mars without any problem. Opportunity, the second robot, landed on the planet more than a week ago. Scientists are very excited about these machines’ safe landing on Mars. It means that now we have an excellent chance to look for water and other signs of life. So far, the robots have found some stones that could show Mars was once a wet and warm planet.
But the trips made by Spirit and Opportunity were dangerous. Mars is often called the “death planet”, because in the past its environment has been unfriendly to the robot explorers. Before Spirit and Opportunity, nearly forty spaceships had been sent to Mars since the 1960s. Two-thirds of them failed. The first spaceship, Korabl, sent in 1962 by Russia was among them. It broke apart (分裂) near the earth.
小题1:For a long time humans think ________.
A.they can surely find life on Mars
B.there may be life on Mars
C.it’s too late for them to explore Mars now
D.Mars is the only planet that has life on it
小题2:The two robots ________.
A.have found out that it is warm and wet on Mars
B.were sent to Mars to find some stones
C.were the first two American robots that landed on Mars
D.are the only machines that have landed on Mars so far
小题3:The third paragraph mainly tell us ________.
A.it’s a very hard and dangerous trip for spaceships to Mars
B.two-thirds of the spaceships sent to Mars have failed
C.Spirit and Opportunity landed on Mars successful
D.Mars is called the “death planet”
小题4:From this passage we learn that ________.
A.the two robots have found water on Mars
B.Opportunity touched on Mars a week later than Spirit
C.it’s exciting to have the chance to look for signs of life on Mars
D.Korabl was the first Russian machine to land on Mars

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