题目内容

The boss of an Australian restaurant is tired of the waste left by customers. He has required them to eat      on their plates or they’ll be fined and won’t be allowed to       next time.
Chef Yukako Ichikawa has introduced a 30 percent discount for customers who eat all the food they have ordered at Wafu, her      restaurant which is not far from Sydney.
"To contribute to      a future which can continue to develop, we require a little       of our guests than most other restaurants," she says and she has put up a list of her rules on the door to the restaurant .
This list includes finishing all dishes ordered which are free of milk, sugar and eggs and the cook and all her workers tell people who don't      their plates to choose       restaurant next time.
"      your meal means that everything is eaten       lemon slices, ginger(生姜) and wasabi," says the menu.
"Please also pay attention to that vegetables and salad on the      are not decorations（装饰品）; they are       of the meal too."
Wafu's strict rules have been      by some but against by some reviewers. Ichikawa insists on it.
"Wafu is not just a restaurant; it is also the      of Yukako's personal qualities ," says a statement on the restaurant's website.
“We not only serve meals and respect the body       prevent waste. We have       to protect the environment and keep the healthy development of our earth.”
小题1:
A．somethingB．some thingsC．everyD．everything
小题2:
A．returnB．leaveC．stayD．live
小题3:
A．30-seatsB．30 seatsC．30 seatD．30-seat
小题4:
A．createB．discoverC．creatingD．discovering
小题5:
A．fewerB．moreC．lessD．bit
小题6:
A．cleanB．washC．clearD．tidy
小题7:
A．anotherB．otherC．the otherD．others
小题8:
A．FinishingB．OrderingC．CookingD．Making
小题9:
A．exceptB．withC．andD．or
小题10:
A．wayB．edgesC．bankD．side
小题11:
A．membersB．partC．memberD．parts
小题12:
A．refusedB．supportedC．unwelcomeD．welcome
小题13:
A．showB．appearanceC．inventionD．exhibition
小题14:
A．alsoB．andC．butD．or
小题15:
A．abilitiesB．dutiesC．ideasD．ways

小题1:D 
小题2:A 
小题3:D  
小题4:C 
小题5:B  
小题6:C  
小题7:A  
小题8:A 
小题9:A 
小题10:D 
小题11:B 
小题12:D 
小题13:A 
小题14:C 
小题15:B 

试题分析：本文讲到一个餐馆要求顾客吃光除了佐料外所有的食物，否则会被罚款或不允许下次再来，以此来关注环境，提高人们的认识，受到好评。
小题1:D考查不定代词与语境理解。A. something一些事；B. some things一些事情；C. every每一个；D. everything 一切；句意：他要求顾客吃光他们盘子里面所有的东西，否则他们会被罚款。根据上文提到The boss of an Australian restaurant is tired of the waste left by customers老板非常讨厌顾客剩菜的味道。故选D项。
小题2:A考查动词辨析与语境理解A. return返回；B. leave离开；C. stay保留；D. live居住。句意：他要求顾客吃完所以剩菜，否则可能会被罚款或下次不允许再来。根据next time下次，不能再来这个餐馆，故选A项。
小题3:D考查数词辨析与语境理解 句意：如果顾客吃完所点的菜，会给于百分之三十的折扣，他的这个餐馆有30个座位，离悉尼不远。故选D项。
小题4:C考查动词辨析与语境理解A. create创造；B. discover发现；C. creating创造；D. discovering发现；句意：为了有助于创造一个可持续发展的将来。根据句意，创造一个可持续发展将来，故选C项。
小题5:B考查形容词比较级与语境理解 A. fewer比较多的；B. more更多 的；C. less比较少的；D. bit一点；句意：我们要求与其它餐馆相比，更多是要求顾客。根据出现 的than，故体现比较级，表达积极的意义，所以选B项。
小题6:C 考查动词辨析与语境理解A. clean清洁；B. wash洗； C. clear使。。干净； D. tidy整洁的；句意：所有的员工都会告诉那些不吃光所点的菜的顾客，下次选择别的餐馆。根据上文提到He has required them to eat     on their plates，所以吃光所点的菜，故选C项。
小题7:A 考查代词辨析与语境理解A. another 另外一个；B. other其它的；C. the other另外一个；D. others其它的；句意：如果不吃光所点的菜，下次选择另外一家餐馆。根据上文提到or they’ll be fined and won’t be allowed to      next time.可知不允许再来，故换一家，所以选A项。
小题8:A考查动词辨析与语境理解A. Finishing完成；B. Ordering命令；C. Cooking做饭；D. Making制作；句意：完成你的菜就意味着除了佐料之外，剩下全部吃光。Finish,本意是完成，finish your meal 吃完饭，故选A项。
小题9:A考查介词辨析与语境理解A. except除了； B. with 与……一起；C. and和；D. or否则；句意：除了葱，姜等待佐料外，剩下的全部吃完，故选A项。
小题10:D考查名词辨析与语境理解A. way方法；B. edges边缘；C. bank河岸；D. side旁边。请注意旁边的蔬菜与沙拉不是装饰品。根据句意，有些蔬菜大家认为是装饰不用吃掉，其它是不是这样的，故选D项。
小题11:B考查名词辨析与语境理解A. members成员们；B. part部分；C. member成员；D. parts部分。句意：他们是菜的重要组成部分。 根据上文提到"Please also pay attention to that vegetables and salad on the     are not decorations（装饰品），既然不是装饰品， 那就是菜的一部分，故选B项。
小题12:D考查动词辨析与语境理解A. refused拒绝；B. supported支持；C. unwelcome不欢迎；D. welcome欢迎；句意：他的这种严格的规定受到许多人的欢迎。根据下方提到but against by some reviewers但是也有人反对，表示对比，故选D项。
小题13:A考查名词辨析与语境理解A. show表演，体现； B. appearance外表；C. invention发明；D. exhibition展览；句意：这个餐馆不仅仅是一家餐馆，也是一种人品的体现。根据文中提到says a statement on the restaurant's website.这是网上对这个餐馆的评价，故选A项。
小题14:C考查连词辨析与语境理解A. also也； B. and和；C. but 但是；D. or否则；句意：我们不仅仅提供饭菜尊重个体但也反对浪费。But 与上面表示相反的内容，故选C项。
小题15:B考查名词辨析与语境理解A.abilities能力；B. duties责任；C. ideas想法；D. ways方法；句意：我们有责任保护环境和保持地球的可持续发展。Have duties to do 有责任做某事，故选B项。
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Does your school have any problems with discipline(纪律)? What happens when students step out of line?
Here are some examples of bad behaviour:
? Playing truant(逃学) (missing school without permission from parents).
? Stealing, smoking, hitting, swearing, running, kissing.
? Cheating on exams.
? Calling a teacher or another pupil a bad name.
? Not doing homework.
? Not listening or not paying attention in lessons.
? Wearing unsuitable clothes.
Here are some of the ways that UK school children can be punished:
? Exclusion（开除）: a pupil is asked to leave the school and not come back. The pupil has to find a new school or a different method of education.
? Suspension（停课）: a pupil cannot enter the building or attend lessons until the school has a meeting about their situation. Suspension can last from one to 45 days. The pupil is usually given work to do at home with a special teacher.
? Detention（拘留）: a pupil is asked to stay after school and work for 30-60 minutes before they can leave.
? Lines: a pupil has to write a sentence many times (e.g. 100 or more) on a sheet of paper, e.g. “I must not shout in class.”
Freya MacDonald, a 15-year-old pupil from Scotland, _________when she refused to accept her school’s punishment. Her family says that she was given 11 detentions for trivial things such as having fizzy drinks in class and coming into school through a fire door.
Freya says that repeated detentions ruined her right to an education under Scottish law and made it difficult for her to learn. So she refused to return until the school respected her civil rights. She wants the headmaster and her teachers to sign a letter to promise this. Hundreds of schools in Scotland were told not to use detention as a punishment because of her legal action.
Many UK schools now give parents a home&school contract（契约，合同）, explaining their discipline and rules. Parents must sign this document to agree that they accept the school’s rules and discipline and that they are responsible for their child’s behaviour.         
小题1:The expression “step out of line” in Paragraph 1 probably means________
A．jump the queueB．break the discipline
C．be later for schoolD．fight with others.
小题2:What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To list common bad behavior in UK schools.
B．To show how UK schools deal with students’ parents.
C．To find out why more and more pupils break rules in UK schools.
D．To introduce how UK schools punish students with their discipline.
小题3:Which expression can be filled in the blank in the passage________.
A．covered the story
B．corrected her behavior
C．showed an interest
D．made the news
小题4:What is the best title for the passage?
A．Punishments in UK School
B．What is Bad Behavior?
C．UK School Discipline.
D．Too Many School Rules in the UK
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. When they are happy, they’d like to tell their friends. And they also like to talk to their friends when they feel sad.
It’s very important for teenagers to have a good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking with them on the phone. The communication is very important to children’s growth, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to their family members.
But some parents often choose friends for their children. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. It’s a trouble to many children.
根据材料内容判断下列各句正(T)误(F).
小题1:Many teenagers think that parents can understand them better.
小题2:Communication with friends is very important to teenagers.
小题3:When teenagers have something difficult to say, they usually go to their brothers and sisters for help.
小题4:Some parents like to choose friends for their children.
小题5:Children don’t want parents to stop them meeting friends.
Teaching English to your family members is a great way to improve your own English. Learning something new together can make you closer to your family members, too.
Here is some advice for you:
Film night: choose an English film with Chinese subtitles字幕. You can stop the film at any time and help your family learn new words and expressions according to subtitles on the screen.
Sports night: you can invite your family members to go skating or swimming. You can teach a few words when you play sports together. For example, “you fell down” or “your skates look cool”.
Novel night: choose a classical English story that your family members may know. You can read it to your family members and tell them about the novel in English
Make an English family tree together: you can teach your family members what each person is called in English, such as “father” and “cousin”. It is a good way to make your family members interested in English.
小题1:you can learn English by ___ according to the passage.
A．listen to the radio
B．teaching English to your family members
C．taking to your English teachers
D．having a party and talking in English
小题2:you can help your family members___ when you watch an English movie
A．listen to English songs
B．review some sentences
C．copy some conversation
D．learn some words
小题3:which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．you can only help your family members learn English at night
B．translating a classical English story can help your family members learn English
C．going skating can help your family members improve their speaking skills
D．an English family tree can your family members interested in English
Last week, 169 Junior One students at No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no teacher exam. After the teacher handed out the exam papers, he left the room and never came back. A student collected in the papers when the exam was over.
“That test was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of morality（道德）. We wanted to show the students how important honesty（诚实）is,” said the school’s headmaster. Next year, it wants 80% of its exams to be without teachers. But students have different ideas.
“I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted（信任）me,” said a 15-year –old girl in Class 11.
“Schools must trust students a lot and do not use invigilators（监考人）in exams. But I think it is too early. Some students will cheat（作弊）if there are no invigilators. And the students will not be able to ask for help when they need,” said another student.
“I don’t like having invigilators in exams. When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed,” a third student said.
“I think it’s very important to have invigilators in exams. Many students want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And invigilators can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I still think we need them,” a girl student said.
No-teacher exams may be a good idea. But before using them, schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams.
小题1:Why did No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang hold a no – teacher exam?
A．Because the teachers were too busy with their work.
B．Because it wanted to show the students the importance of honesty.
C．Because the students didn’t need their teachers to invigilate.
D．Because the headmaster wanted to know who cheats in exams.
小题2:How many students don’t agree to no-teacher-exams mentioned in this passage?
A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four
小题3:What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to（指代）？
A．StudentsB．TeachersC．InvigilatorsD．No-teacher exams
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．More students will cheat if there are no invigilators in exams.
B．No-teachers exams can make students honest and get good grades.
C．Most students are worried about having no invigilators in class exams.
D．Some students may feel relaxed if there are no invigilators in exams.
1970 was the World Conservation (保护) Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that governments (政府) would act quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problems. At one time there were 1 300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology (技术). We are changing the earth, the air, the water, and everything that grows and lives. We can't live without these things. If we go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.
What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask "What must we do now?" The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young people today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping save our world. They plant trees, protect wild animals, and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the 11 kilometer-long banks of the river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called "NO ONE'S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD". It was made by the Scatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.
小题1:This passage is mainly about conserving______
A．manB．nature
C．wild animalsD．wild plants
小题2:From the passage we know that there are________ in Holland now.
A．more trees.B．more flowers
C．fewer plantsD．fewer animals
小题3:What does the underlined word ‘remain’ mean in paragraph 1?
A．剩下B．重点C．毁灭D．依靠
小题4:What's the meaning of the sentence "If we go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves"?
A．We can't live on the earth someday.
B．We can't see plants.
C．We can't see animals.
D．Our life will be enjoyable.
小题5:We can guess from the passage that "NO ONE'S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD"  was__
A．a book about saving the earth
B．a song loved by young people
C．a film about protecting wild animals
D．a tape of songs calling on people to conserve nature
小题6:Which is not mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A．Plant trees.
B．Protect wild animals.
C．Clean the banks of the rivers..
D．Collect waste paper for recycling.
"Eyes are windows of the soul." Everyone knows the    of the eyes.     more and more students are becoming near-sighted(近视). So how to protect the eyes is still a serious problem. Here is some advice on        protect your eyesight(视力).
You should not keep your eyes     for a long time. When reading, you should keep the books about a foot away from you. After reading for an hour     two, you’d better have a     by looking into the distance(远处).
You must remember not to read in dark light or in     , not to read on a moving bus or in bed. Doing eye exercises will help       to protect your eyesight.
In a       , to keep    eyesight, we must have good studying habits.
小题1:A. importance          B. experience              C. difference
小题2:A. So                 B. Because                C. But
小题3:A. what to             B. how to                 C. when to
小题4:A. working[            B. walking                C. waking
小题5:A. and                B. or                     C. as
小题6:A. talk                B. rest                    C. by
小题7:A. the earth            B. the star                 C. the sun
小题8:A. him                B. us                     C. you[
小题9:A. word               B. sentence                C. letter
小题10: A. bad                B. good                   C. weak
Life’s a long, long journey(旅程)” so we are told, and most of us would not set off on a journey, even a short one, without some idea of where we wanted to go. Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of direction at all.
Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports players, successful business people and achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life.
Try to set goals in some of the following categories (类别).
Education—Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high-school? Are you still growing and learning
Family—What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members?
Creative—Do you want to achieve any artistic goals?
Career— What job do you want to take when you grow up? What do you need to make your dream come true?
Public Service—Do you want to make the world a better place?
Physical—Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do?
Pleasure—How do you want to enjoy yourself?
To help make the process (过程) more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence.
Remember, your goals can change as time goes on. But be sure your goals are things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want.
小题1:According to the passage, we set goals to ________.
A．have better future
B．enjoy pleasure in life
C．know where to have a journey
D．give our life a sense of direction
小题2:What should you consider when you set a family goal?
A. The education you want to get           
B. The job to support your family.
C. The relationship with family members.   
D The time you’ll spend reaching your goal
小题3:What’s the best advice to achieve the main goal?
A．building the self-confidence.
B．creating a daily To-Do list of things.
C．dividing your goals into smaller tasks
D．setting the time to achieve the main goal
小题4:From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．Once you set your goals, they can’t change.
B．Not all the people can get success by setting goals.
C．Enjoying success in one goal can help you do better in the next one.
D．Your goals are the things you and your parents, families or teachers want.
小题5:The best title for the passage is _________.
A．A long journey
B．Goal setting for life
C．The direction of life
D．Ways to achieve goals
Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV .We may see elephants, or monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always given something to eat in return(作为回报) for doing them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something to eat in return.
Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. Apes(猿猴), for example, have been used in America to help make cars and scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in crops(收割庄稼) and even drive trains.
小题1:Elephant scan be used to do some heavy jobs because ____.
A. they can eat a lot   B. they are very heavy, too    C. they are very strong
小题2:Dogs can be used to guard a house for his host because ____.
A. they are good at running    B. they are very kind and friendly to people
C. they are brave enough to get the strangers(陌生人)and thieves away from the house
小题3:Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if ____.
A. they have enough food to eat
B. if they are sent to school
C. they learn they will get something to eat in return after doing them
小题4:____ can be trained to work for us.
A. Only a few animals       B. A lot of animals        C. Few animals
小题5:Many scientists are working hard to ____.
A. make monkeys get in crops and drive trains
B. make monkeys guard houses like dogs
C. make bears get in crops

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