题目内容

短文填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,          在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词在答题卷上必须完整写出。 (本大题共5分,每格0.5分)
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as w  小题1:  into a neighborhood shop to look at its announcement(通知) board. Local shops often have a  小题2:  where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include c  小题3:  for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment(招聘) announcements placed by companies looking for workers.
Another p  小题4:  tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it r  小题5:  two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is t  小题6:  a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job r  小题7:  knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people c  小题8:  a career since it was first published(出版) in nineteen seventy.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller o  小题9:  a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and i  小题10:. Then she provides them with methods and resources(资源) to help them find the right job.

小题1:walking
小题2:areas
小题3:caring
小题4:popular
小题5:receives
小题6:through
小题7:requires
小题8:choose
小题9:owns
小题10:interests

试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了人们找工作的一些方式,可以在社区张贴小广告,可以通过网络,还可以通过大学.有人甚至为此开办了公司,帮助人们找工作。
小题1:结合语境可知此处指的是,这就像步入邻家商店看布告一样容易.本句中后一个as是介词,后面接名词或者动名词做宾语,根据首字母可知填动名词walking,行走,步行。
小题2:结合语境可知此处指的是张贴小布告的区域。结合语境可知此处应该是多个区域,故填复数名词areas,区域,地方。
小题3:结合语境可知此处指的是照顾孩子。Including是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,根据首字母可知填动名词caring,关心。
小题4:联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是,另一种受欢迎的求职方式。根据首字母可知填形容词popular,流行的,受欢迎的,作定语。
小题5:结合语境可知本句指的是,这个网站说它每个月能收到200万条求职表.结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态。从句主语it表示单数第三人称含义,故谓语动词用单数。根据首字母可知填receives,收到。
小题6:联系后两句描述,可知此处指的是通过大学找工作。根据首字母可知填介词through,通过某种渠道。
小题7:联系上下文可知此处指的是,找工作时,你需要了解你想做什么。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性事实,故用一般现在时态。主语looking for a job 表示抽象含义,故谓语动词用单数,根据首字母可知填requires,要求。
小题8:结合语境可知这本书是来帮助人们选择职业的。本句中to是不定式符号,后面动词用原形,根据首字母可知填原形动词choose,选择。
小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是,米勒拥有一家公司。本句描述的是客观性事实,故用一般现在时态。主语米勒是表示单数含义,故谓语动词用单数,填owns,拥有。
小题10:结合语境可知此处指的是,首先帮助人们了解他们的优势,目标和兴趣。根据首字母可知填复数名词interests,兴趣.
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In the past, going to a piano teacher was the only way to learn how to play the piano. You could have one lesson a week. If you didn’t have private(个人的) lessons, you could still learn piano, but you would have to learn it by yourself. This was easy for some, but very difficult for most. However, with technology as it is today, there is at last another way that you can take piano lessons. You can take an online course.
An online course can save you lots of money. If a private lesson costs 30 or 40 dollars per week, just think about how quickly that adds up. You can take a complete online course in piano by spending a small part of the money that you would pay for taking weeks of private lessons. Also, private lessons are only usually one hour per week. If you have questions during the rest of the week, or if you forget something that your teacher said, you will have to wait for your next lesson to continue your learning. However, online piano courses are quite different.
With an online piano course, you can work at your own pace(进度). You can also take as many lessons per week as you’d want, or go back and listen to your last lesson if you have forgotten anything. Most adults who want to learn how to play the piano enjoy being able to go back and listen to lessons they watched before. It can give you a good idea of what you were doing right, what you were doing wrong, and what you should be doing before the next lesson.
Of course, if you need someone to sit beside you and give you instant feedback(及时反馈) while you are playing, you are not suggested to choose an online course. But most adult learners think they can get their own type of feedback by watching the course again and again.
小题1:       is not mentioned in the passage to learn to play the piano.
A.Going to a piano teacher        B. Asking experts for information   C. Teaching oneself
小题2:Going to a piano teacher is much more        than having an online piano course.
A. expensive                   B. convenient                  C. interesting
小题3:If you choose an online piano course, you can          .
A. ask questions whenever you want          
B. watch the lessons whenever you’d like  
C. get some advice while you are playing the piano.
小题4:Most adults like to go back and listen to the lessons again because         .
A. they needn’t spend any extra money          
B. they can ask some questions   
C. they can know what they were doing right, what they were doing wrong
小题5:How many advantages of an online piano course have been introduced in the passage?
A. 2                           B. 3                         C. 4
Smog(雾霾) is a kind of air pollution. It makes the sky look grey and dirty, and its air pollutants(污染物) come from many kinds of natural and manmade sources.
Smog is a big problem for our daily life. In smog weather, many people choose to wear masks (口罩) when they go out. And just because of smog weather, many traffic accidents have happened,many flights are stopped, a lot of people have to stay at home because they think the air is dangerous, and more people with different diseases have to go to see the doctor.
People now see the great danger of the smog and the importance of caring the environment. People all over the country are taking actions. First of all, the laws (法律) must be carried out(执行) strictly. Secondly, it will be better for people to go to work or school with public traffic, such as the bus and subway, instead of the car. What’s more, we should plant more trees.
小题1:What is smog?
A. A kind of water pollution.    B. A kind of noise pollution.     C. A kind of air pollution.
小题2:In smog weather, what do many people choose to wear?
A. Masks.                B. Sweaters.          C. Jackets.
小题3:In smog weather, what may happen?
A. There are more people exercising in the park.
B. There are more traffic accidents on the road.
C. Nobody goes to the hospital.
小题4:What can we do to do with smog?
A. Try not to use public traffic.
B. Carry out the laws strictly.
C. Plant fewer trees.
小题5:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Smog makes the sky look terrible.
B. It tells us two ways to protect environment.
C. Taking public traffic is good for the environment. 
Teaching English to your family members is a great way to improve your own English. Learning something new together can make you closer to your family members, too.
Here is some advice for you:
Film night: choose an English film with Chinese subtitles字幕. You can stop the film at any time and help your family learn new words and expressions according to subtitles on the screen.
Sports night: you can invite your family members to go skating or swimming. You can teach a few words when you play sports together. For example, “you fell down” or “your skates look cool”.
Novel night: choose a classical English story that your family members may know. You can read it to your family members and tell them about the novel in English
Make an English family tree together: you can teach your family members what each person is called in English, such as “father” and “cousin”. It is a good way to make your family members interested in English.
小题1:you can learn English by ___ according to the passage.
A.listen to the radio
B.teaching English to your family members
C.taking to your English teachers
D.having a party and talking in English
小题2:you can help your family members___ when you watch an English movie
A.listen to English songs
B.review some sentences
C.copy some conversation
D.learn some words
小题3:which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.you can only help your family members learn English at night
B.translating a classical English story can help your family members learn English
C.going skating can help your family members improve their speaking skills
D.an English family tree can your family members interested in English
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about the       . Though they have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools, they may often feel       .
In fact,      is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in         at school, your teachers will help you; when you do something wrong, people        you feel unhappy; when you        in something, your friends will say congratulations to you. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see       happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart.      you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. Money is not       . You have something else that money can’t buy. When you meet with difficulties, you can loudly say you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge       . So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
小题1:
A.poorB.oldC.richD.young
小题2:
A.aloneB.happyC.sadD.lonely
小题3:
A.sadnessB.happinessC.lonelinessD.unhappiness
小题4:
A.troubleB.difficultC.happyD.sad
小题5:
A.besideB.aroundC.besidesD.by
小题6:
A.failB.getC.makeD.succeed
小题7:
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why
小题8:
A.ButB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.And
小题9:
A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing
小题10:
A.yourselfB.youC.myselfD.me
Last week, 169 Junior One students at No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no teacher exam. After the teacher handed out the exam papers, he left the room and never came back. A student collected in the papers when the exam was over.
“That test was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of morality(道德). We wanted to show the students how important honesty(诚实)is,” said the school’s headmaster. Next year, it wants 80% of its exams to be without teachers. But students have different ideas.
“I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted(信任)me,” said a 15-year –old girl in Class 11.
“Schools must trust students a lot and do not use invigilators(监考人)in exams. But I think it is too early. Some students will cheat(作弊)if there are no invigilators. And the students will not be able to ask for help when they need,” said another student.
“I don’t like having invigilators in exams. When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed,” a third student said.
“I think it’s very important to have invigilators in exams. Many students want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And invigilators can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I still think we need them,” a girl student said.
No-teacher exams may be a good idea. But before using them, schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams.
小题1:Why did No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang hold a no – teacher exam?
A.Because the teachers were too busy with their work.
B.Because it wanted to show the students the importance of honesty.
C.Because the students didn’t need their teachers to invigilate.
D.Because the headmaster wanted to know who cheats in exams.
小题2:How many students don’t agree to no-teacher-exams mentioned in this passage?
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
小题3:What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to(指代)?
A.StudentsB.TeachersC.InvigilatorsD.No-teacher exams
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.More students will cheat if there are no invigilators in exams.
B.No-teachers exams can make students honest and get good grades.
C.Most students are worried about having no invigilators in class exams.
D.Some students may feel relaxed if there are no invigilators in exams.
"Eyes are windows of the soul." Everyone knows the    of the eyes.     more and more students are becoming near-sighted(近视). So how to protect the eyes is still a serious problem. Here is some advice on        protect your eyesight(视力).
You should not keep your eyes     for a long time. When reading, you should keep the books about a foot away from you. After reading for an hour     two, you’d better have a     by looking into the distance(远处).
You must remember not to read in dark light or in     , not to read on a moving bus or in bed. Doing eye exercises will help       to protect your eyesight.
In a       , to keep    eyesight, we must have good studying habits.
小题1:A. importance          B. experience              C. difference
小题2:A. So                 B. Because                C. But
小题3:A. what to             B. how to                 C. when to
小题4:A. working[            B. walking                C. waking
小题5:A. and                B. or                     C. as
小题6:A. talk                B. rest                    C. by
小题7:A. the earth            B. the star                 C. the sun
小题8:A. him                B. us                     C. you[
小题9:A. word               B. sentence                C. letter
小题10: A. bad                B. good                   C. weak
An old man called Xie Liang, 80, has given free help to people who ask for directions for 8 years.

Every day, Mr Xie goes to Dongzhimen Bus Stop, and gives help to at least 1,200 people asking for directions. During holidays, the number may be even 3,500. There are more than 50 roads and streets meeting at Dongzhimen, and at least 100 thousand people pass by there daily.
The reporter of Beijing Youth Daily had an interview with Xie. At that time, he arrived at the bus stop and placed his little table with maps and guidebooks written by himself on it.
"Is it really free to ask you for the way?" said a person from southeast China
"Of course," answered Xie with a smile. "Quite a number of people have asked me the same question. I am a volunteer."
The reporter found that at least 5 people came to ask him for the way in a minute, and Xie told them the way patiently and gave every one of them a note with his words on it.Xie has a husky voice. People think that it's because of the result of the things he is doing.
Now Xie has encouraged several other volunteers to join him. Many people hope to do volunteering like Xie, but it's hard to do as well as he does.
小题1:Xie Lang directs the ways for people at the bus stop as         .
A.a driverB.a reporterC.a guideD.a volunteer
小题2:During holidays, there may be ________ people a day asking Xie for ways.
A.5B.1,200 C.3,500D.100,000
小题3:The old man helps others by       .
A.calling a taxi for them
B.driving them to the right place
C.giving them maps or guidebooks to read by themselves.
D.telling them the right way or writing the way on a note.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.No other volunteers help Xie Liang now.
B.Xie Liang has written some guidebooks on his own.
C.People don’t need to pay Xie Liang for asking for directions.
D.Xie Liang’s voice is bad because he has to talk with so many people every day.

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