题目内容

When we see a cigarette box, we’ll see “ Smoking is harmful to your health” on it. Children are not    36  to smoke by their parents or teachers. But in many countries  37 is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers   38  in their teens or earlier.
Some students think smoking is very cool, and they can see many people smoking around them. They want to have a   39 .
“If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted (上瘾的)to nicotine(尼古丁). And it will be very hard to  40   later on,” said a professor. A study shows smoking is a problem for many Chinese teens.  41    can we do to make them stop smoking?
Some people think we can make a law. Teenagers under 18 are not allowed to smoke,   42   they should be fined. Parents should give up smoking. They can set an example (树立榜样)43   their children.
“Every year about four million people die of smoking. And if people  44   smoking, the number will increase (增加)10 million a year from now on,” said the World Health Organization. So we must learn and tell others about the  45  of smoking.
小题1:
A.askedB.allowedC.interestedD.suggested
小题2:
A.smokeB.smokesC.smokingD.smokers
小题3:
A.makeB.stopC.startD.finish
小题4:
A.sleepB.restC.lookD.try
小题5:
A.get upB.give upC.stay upD.look up
小题6:
A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why
小题7:
A.andB.butC.soD.or
小题8:
A.forB.toC.atD.of
小题9:
A.beginB.keepC.stopD.end
小题10:
A.dangerB.goodC.useD.point

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:B
小题6:B
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:A

试题分析:
小题1:本句的含义是父母亲和老师不允许孩子吸烟,allow sb to do表示允许某人做某事,本句是被动句的否定形式,故空格填allow的过去分词allowed,故本题的空格处选B。
小题2:本句的含义是抽烟对于年轻人而言逐渐成为一个更大的问题,抽烟smoke在本句中作主语,应用动名词smoking或动词不定式to smoke,故本题选C。
小题3:本句的含义是绝大部分吸烟者是在青少年时期或更早的时候开始吸烟,start表示开始的意思,与文意相符,故本题选C。
小题4:本句前两句的含义为一些学生看到别人抽烟觉得很酷,所以本句的含义是他们也想来试一试,have a try可以表示试一试的含义,故本题的空格处选D。
小题5:本句前句的含义是早期抽烟会对尼古丁上瘾,既然上瘾,那么就很难戒除,give up表示戒除的含义,故本句的空格选B。
小题6:本文倒数第二段谈论的是戒烟我们可以采取的措施和方法,所以本句的含义是我们应该做什么使许多中国的青少年停止吸烟,故本题选什么的单词what,选B。
小题7:他们应该被罚款表示18岁以下的儿童抽烟的后果,or是否则的含义,表示做某事所产生的后果,故本题空格处选D。
小题8:本句的含义是父母亲戒烟是为孩子们树立榜样,for表示为的含义,符合上下文的含义,故本句的空格处选A。
小题9:本题的含义是如果人们继续抽烟的话,每年吸烟的人生将会增加1千万,keep doing sth表示继续做某事,故本题选B。
小题10:根据上文本句的含义是我们必须要知道并且告诉别人抽烟的危害,danger表示危害的含义,故本题选A。
点评:本文主要谈论了抽烟对青少年的影响和危害,以及人们为了阻止别人抽烟所采取的某些措施和方式,阅读本文时,应以抽烟的危害为依据,联系上下文,根据句意和联系实际来判断空格中应选的合适单词。
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500 years ago in Britain, the burning of coal (煤) was increasing in cities like London. Coal was used in factories and also used to heat homes. Coal, when burnt makes a lot of smoke, which makes the air very dirty.
About 200 years ago, the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) began in Britain. Factories were built, and even more coal was burnt. Air pollution was becoming a really big problem.
Smoke and fog together make smog (烟雾). Smog was a big problem in London's winter. Because of the cold weather, more coal was burnt to warm houses and this made more smoke.
When smog stayed over a city, it became really hard to breathe and see clearly. In 1952, the Great London Smog happened and more than 4,000 people died because of the smog.
New laws (法律) were made in 1956 and 1968 to stop such sad things from happening again. These laws were called the Clean Air Acts.
These laws were made so that air would become cleaner. The laws encouraged people to use less coal or switch to other fuels such as gas. Factories started using tall chimneys (烟囱) so that the smoke would go high up in the sky and no longer cover cities, and new factories were built in the countryside. Smog appeared less often and the air became cleaner.
小题1:From the passage, we learn that smog was a big problem in ______ in London.
A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
小题2:The underlined words "switch to" mean "______"  in Chinese.
A.发明B.换用C.拒绝D.节省
小题3:Which was NOT a way people in Britain used to make the air cleaner, according to the passage?
A.Factories built higher chimneys.
B.People began to use less coal.
C.More People began to ride bikes.
D.New factories were built outside cities.
小题4:Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Air Pollution in Britain in the Past.
B.How to Make the Air Cleaner.
C.Smog Is Bad for the Environment.
D.New Laws to Stop Air Pollution.
We all know that food makes us grow every day, but sometimes it can make us happy when we feel bad. Food such as sea fish, bananas, pumpkins and chicken can help us be happy. How can they affect (影响)our feelings?
People living by the sea look much happier than other people, because the fresh sea air helps them clear their minds and they eat a lot of sea fish. Bananas have much Vitamin B6. Having more bananas can help us make a quick decision, and become more confident(自信). Eating pumpkins can also help people get into a good feeling because it’s rich in Vitamin B6 and iron(铁).
Are you in a bad mood(情绪)? If you are, don’t sit alone. Go to eat such happy food with your friends. Maybe you’ll feel better.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(5分)
小题1:Food gives us energy and sometimes _________.
A.it can affect our feelingsB.it can make us feel sad
C.it can make us become fatD.it can make us healthier
小题2:Why do people living by the sea look happier?
A.Because they can often go boating.
B.Because they can often swim in the sea.
C.Because they have fresh air and eat sea fish.
D.Because they often drink sea water.
小题3:What food can make us more confident?
A.Sea fish.B.Chicken.C.Apples. D.Bananas.
小题4:The underlined word “Vitamin” means “_______” in Chinese.
A.维生素B.矿物质C.小麦D.二氧化碳
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Chicken is bad for us.
B.Vitamin B6 and iron can make us happier.
C.Eating a lot of fish can make us unhealthy.
D.Clean air can help us become more confident.
One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, "How heavy do you think this glass of water is?"
The students' answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g. "It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. "
If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier. "
"What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. "
We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.
So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.
小题1:   The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because         .
A.he was very thirstyB.his arms were strong
C.it was a good exampleD.he wants to share the water with students
小题2:"A glass of water" in this passage referred to          .
A.knowledgeB.the burdenC.the timeD.the money
小题3:According to the teacher, you may feel      _  if you put down the burden sometimes.
A.more stressedB.much heavier
C.more relaxedD.much happier
小题4:   This was a lesson about     ____ .
A.how to relax oneself in life
B.how to solve a physics problem
C.how to keep fit by drinking water
D.how to study well
小题5:   Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand.
B.All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was.
C.The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood.
D.All the students can understand the teacher’s lesson.
完形填空 (30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
In today’s world, pollution has become a serious problem.  51.  we know, air pollution is harmful to our health. However, not all people know that noise    52  also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human health.
People who work and live in noisy conditions may become   53  . For example,  many of the workers who   54. newspapers and books become deaf. Quite a few people living near   55 also have hearing lose. Recently it was reported that many teenagers in America  56 hear better than the old do, because these young people always listen to  57 pop music.  Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution, it not only  58  others but also does great harm to hearing. Cars and machines also produce 59 noise. It makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant.  60  , it can cause them to be sick or deaf.Nowadays many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution.
小题1:
A.SoB.WhileC.AsD.And
小题2:
A.areB.isC.wasD.were
小题3:
A.excitedB.deadC.thinD.deaf
小题4:
A.makeB.printC.catchD.take
小题5:
A.factoriesB.airportsC.schoolsD.gyms
小题6:
A.canB.mayC.can’tD.mustn’t
小题7:
A.slowB.lightC.fastD.loud
小题8:
A.helpsB.disturbsC.causesD.makes
小题9:
A.much tooB.lots ofC.a littleD.too many
小题10:
A.By the wayB.we knowC.For exampleD.What’s more

The rapid growth of Smartphones and electronic tablets(平板电脑)is making the Internet favourite for Americans reading news, a report said.
News consumption online increased 17% last year from the year before. Television news, newspapers, radio and magazines all lost audience last year. For the first time, the number of people who get news online at least three times a week is larger than the number of people who get news from the newspapers. TV news has been the most popular since the 1960s. It has replaced the afternoon newspapers. But now the online news seems to be more popular than the TV news.
People are used to having the Internet available on phones or small tablets. In December, 2010, 41% of Americans said they got most of their news on the Internet, more than double the 17% who said that a year earlier, the report said. In January, 2011, 7% of Americans owned electronic tablets, nearly double what it was three months earlier. It was the fastest-growing new digital technology, ahead of mobile phones when they were introduced. The online ad income was expected to surpass(超过)print newspaper ad income for the first time in 2010.
The news business used to be the intermediary(中介). You needed newspapers and TV stations to reach your customers. In this age of the computer, it’s the software developers that you need.
小题1:Americans like getting news from ________ best today.
A.TV news
B.the Internet
C.newspapers
D.radios
小题2:About ________ % of Americans got most of their news on the Internet in 2009.
A.7
B.17
C.24
D.51
小题3:Which of the following media has more readers?
① TV news        ② the Internet        ③ the afternoon newspapers
A.①>②>③
B.②>①>③
C.③>①>②
D.③>②>①
小题4:About 3.5% of Americans had electronic tablets in ________.
A.October, 2010
B.December, 2010
C.February, 2011
D.March, 2011
小题5:The news business depends on ________ today.
A.the reporters
B.the readers
C.the newspaper sellers
D.the software developers

It was so dark outside the car window that it was hard to see anything.
“ Can I have a carrot, Mom?” Bruce asked.
“I don’t have any carrots,” his mom said. “How about an apple?”
“No,” said Bruce. “It has to be a carrot.”
“Why do you want a carrot?” asked his mom
“You always say carrots help your eyes.” said Bruce. “If I eat one now, it might help me see in the dark.”
Would eating a carrot really help Bruce? What is special about carrots? What makes a carrot special is its color. Carrots are orange because they contain(包含) bta-carotene( 胡萝卜素). Beta-carotene is a way of saying vitamin A. Your eyes need vitamin A. It helps them work.
When light hits your eye, very small parts inside turn the light into messages. The messages go to your brain(大脑), and then you know what you’re looking at. Your eye can only turn light into messages when it has a special chemical(化学物质). Your eyes use vitamin A to make the special chemical. Every time your eye changes light into messages, a little bit of the chemical is used up. By the end of the day, you’ve looked at hundreds of things. That uses up a lot of the chemical. Your eyes need to make more.
What should you eat if you don’t like carrots? Don’t worry. Other fruits and vegetables have vitamin A, too. The secret is in their color. Most orange or red fruits and vegetables contain beta-carotene, or vitamin A, Sweet vegetable, red peppers(胡椒), Mangoes(芒果) are a few foods that have the same orange secret.
小题1: Bruce wanted a carrot because he thought _______.
A. he liked it
B. it could help him see in the dark
C.  it was sweet and delicious
小题2:How does vitamin A help your eyes work?
A. The special chemical can stop your eyes from using up vitamin A.
B. The special chemical is used to make Vitamin A which turns the light into messages
C. Vitamin A is used to make the special chemical which turns light into messages.
小题3: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Carrots are orange because they store beta-carotene.
B. Any food which is orange or red must have some Vitamin A.
C. Most fruits that are orange or red store some beta-carotene or Vitamin A.
小题4: Sweet vegetable, red peppers, and mangoes don’t have the same orange secret, do they?
A. No, they don’t.     B. Yes, they do.     C. I’m not sure.
小题5: The passage mainly tells us that _______.
A. we can’t see in the dark unless we eat many carrots every day
B. we can’t see unless we eat a lot of orange or red food every day
C. we should eat some food containing vitamin A so that we can see well
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and TV, telephone and so on. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city.
The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
小题1:Our world is becoming much smaller _______.
A.because the earth is being polluted day and night
B.thanks to science development
C.because of the rise in population
D.because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
小题2:Thousands of years ago, life was _________it is today.
A.much easier thanB.as easy as
C.as hard asD.much harder than
小题3:Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means______.
A.Water pollutionB.air pollution
C.noise pollutionD.rubbish
小题4:Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _______.
A.it’s bad to all living things in the world
B.it makes much noise
C.it has made our rivers and lakes dirty
D.it makes us become angry more easily
小题5:Which of the following is NOT TRUE?     
A.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B.The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does.
C.From now on, maybe people should try to go to work by bus or bike instead of car ormotorbike. It is helpful to fight against the problem of SO2.
D.The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are so many people

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