题目内容

One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, "How heavy do you think this glass of water is?"
The students' answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g. "It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. "
If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier. "
"What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. "
We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.
So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.
小题1:   The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because         .
A．he was very thirstyB．his arms were strong
C．it was a good exampleD．he wants to share the water with students
小题2:"A glass of water" in this passage referred to          .
A．knowledgeB．the burdenC．the timeD．the money
小题3:According to the teacher, you may feel      _  if you put down the burden sometimes.
A．more stressedB．much heavier
C．more relaxedD．much happier
小题4:   This was a lesson about     ____ .
A．how to relax oneself in life
B．how to solve a physics problem
C．how to keep fit by drinking water
D．how to study well
小题5:   Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand.
B．All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was.
C．The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood.
D．All the students can understand the teacher’s lesson.

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3: C
小题4:A
小题5:C

试题分析：小题1:本题考查对文章的总结。通过阅读全文可知，这位老师是用这杯水给学生讲一个道理。故应该是一个很好的例子，所以本题选C。
小题2:本题考查对文章的推测。根据If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier. 可知，一杯水是替代的负担。所以本题选B。
小题3: 本题考查对文章的推测。根据文章的意思，如果我们不放心负担的话，我们就会the burden becoming increasingly heavier，放下负担，当然会让我们轻松。所以本题选C。
小题4:本题考查对文章的总结。通过Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.可知，本文主要是告诉是我们如何减负。所以本题选A。
小题5:本题考查文章细节。A中没有时间的限制，故是不对的；B用all，过于绝对，而且文中并没有说有人知道水的重量；D中说所有的孩子都明白老师的话，过于绝对。通过阅读全文，老师的道理简单易懂。所以本题选C。
点评：本题中的题目在文中都不能完全找到合适的句型，都需要我们进行通读全文，加以总结和合理的推断。阅读时还应该注意文章的细节部分，不能过于绝对。注意体会老师的用水进行讲解道理的深意。所以本题一定要注意对整篇文章的把握，不能局限于某句话上。
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Peter is a sixth-grader at Woodland Primary School. He is only 12 years old but has been smoking for three years. John, 15, is a Junior 2 student at Woodland Secondary School. He began smoking four years ago. “Smoking is part of my life,” John said. Peter and John are not those boys’ real names. But their problem, smoking, is a very real problem. In many countries, smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers start in their teens or earlier.
A study of 8,000 London students shows that smoking is a problem for many British kids. More than 21% of middle school students and 6 % of primary school pupils said they smoked. “If young people start smoking early, it will be very hard for them to give up later on,” said a professor.
Every year, about four million people die because of smoking. And if people keep smoking,  that number will go up to about ten million a year by 2030, the World Health Organization (WHO) says. So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking.
小题1:The sentence “Smoking is part of my life” probably means “__________”
A．I don’t smoke very often.
B．Smoking is very important to me.
C．I don’t smoke at all.
D．I’m going to give up smoking.
小题2:What will probably happen if a person starts smoking early?
A．He will surely die early.
B．He cannot stop smoking.
C．It will be difficult for him to give up smoking.
D．He will become lazy soon.
小题3:The study in the passage shows that __________.
A．smoking is a serious problem among British students
B．there are more and more smokers in England
C．some student smokers are having fun smoking
D．most of smokers are young students
小题4:The main idea of this passage is that__________.
A．smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people
B．more and more people die because of smoking every year
C．WHO asks young people to give up smoking
D．we needn’t worry about the student smokers
小题5:As middle school students, what should we do from now on?
A．We should start smoking after middle school.
B．We should ask others to smoke outside.
C．We should laugh at smokers.
D．We should say no to smoking.
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the US. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.
The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight(减轻体重).This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight (增加体重 )instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
小题1:During the test, the people were given __________.
A．no breakfast at allB．different foods or sometimes none
C．very rich breakfastD．little food for breakfast
小题2:The results show that _________.
A．breakfast has great effect (影响) on work and studies.
B．breakfast has little to do with a person’s work
C．a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk.
D．girl students should have little for breakfast.
小题3:According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast you will _______.
A．be healthierB．work betterC．lose weightD．lose your way
小题4: The word “reduce” in the last sentence means_________
A．增加B．减少C．放弃D．享用
There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can’t work all that time-we need a holiday. Let’s say we have three weeks’ holiday. We don’t work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!
小题1:How many days do we sleep in a year? ___days.
A．365B．122C．8D．52
小题2:We spend 15 days on __________.
A．restB．coffee breakC．lunchD．breakfast and supper
小题3:Which of the following is true? __________
A．Each weekend is one day.B．We have 61 days for free time.
C．We get 3 days’ holiday at EasterD．Coffee break takes us one hour.
小题4:According to the passage, we know that we don’t have ______ time to work every year.
A．much tooB．so manyC．too muchD．too many
小题5:The writer means __________.
A．we should know the numbersB．a few days for work is enough
C．we need more holidaysD．time is important and we’d better not waste(浪费) it
A recent report from Dazhou Daily says about 18% of Dazhou teenagers can have problems with their minds（内心，精神）. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Zhang Qiang, a Junior 2 student from Dazhou, could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in his lessons. He was afraid of exams. When he looked at the exam paper, he couldn’t think of anything to write.
Another student, a 15-year-old girl called Wu Yan from Guang’an often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas. She became so annoyed about them that she started to cut her finger with a knife.
However, many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid（愚蠢的） if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets. In order to solve the teenagers’ problems, here is some advice :
●Talk to your parents or teachers often.
●Take part in group activities and play sports.
●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
小题1:It is reported that      students in Dazhou can have problems with their minds.
A．mostB．manyC．someD．all the
小题2:From the passage we know teenagers have problems with their minds because of       .
A. their study    B. getting on with other people  C.  their hobbies   D. A and B.
小题3:Wu Yan started to cut her finger with a knife because              .
A．she couldn’t get on well with her classmates and even her parents
B．she could not understand her teachers in class
C．she was afraid of exams
D．she had no money for a new shirt
小题4:Why don’t the students who have problems want to go for help ?
A．Because they think no one will help them.
B．Because they don’t want to talk about their secrets and they think it’s stupid to see a doctor.
C．Because they think they can solve the problems by themselves.
D．Because they think the doctors could do nothing with their problems.
小题5:How many pieces of advice are given to the teenagers who have problems in this passage?
A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.

Do you learn from your mistakes? I hope so. But have you ever made the same mistake twice? I have．Sometimes I make the same mistake three or four times!
Sometimes，good things happen because of mistakes．Once I got on the wrong train．That was a big mistake．But on that train，I saw a good friend．I was so happy I made that mistake!
Another time I ruined a surprise．My mother planned a surprise party for my father．She told me it was a secret．But I was just a little boy and I couldn't keep the secret．I told my father about the party．At first，my mother was mad at me．But then my father said he was happy he knew about it．He said he didn't like surprises．
When a good thing comes out of a mistake，that's a happy accident!
小题1:The boy saw ______ on the wrong train.
A．his friend B．his fatherC．his motherD．his teacher.
小题2:His mother asked him to ______.
A．plan a surprise party
B．tell his father about the party.
C．keep a secret about party.
D．invite his friends to the party.
小题3: What does the boy think of mistakes?
A．Mistakes are not welcome.
B．A mistake is a terrible thing.
C．All mistakes mean happy accidents.
D．Sometimes a mistake can be a good thing.
When we see a cigarette box, we’ll see “ Smoking is harmful to your health” on it. Children are not    36  to smoke by their parents or teachers. But in many countries  37 is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers   38  in their teens or earlier.
Some students think smoking is very cool, and they can see many people smoking around them. They want to have a   39 .
“If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted （上瘾的）to nicotine（尼古丁）. And it will be very hard to  40   later on,” said a professor. A study shows smoking is a problem for many Chinese teens.  41    can we do to make them stop smoking?
Some people think we can make a law. Teenagers under 18 are not allowed to smoke,   42   they should be fined. Parents should give up smoking. They can set an example （树立榜样）43   their children.
“Every year about four million people die of smoking. And if people  44   smoking, the number will increase （增加）10 million a year from now on,” said the World Health Organization. So we must learn and tell others about the  45  of smoking.
小题1:
A．askedB．allowedC．interestedD．suggested
小题2:
A．smokeB．smokesC．smokingD．smokers
小题3:
A．makeB．stopC．startD．finish
小题4:
A．sleepB．restC．lookD．try
小题5:
A．get upB．give upC．stay upD．look up
小题6:
A．HowB．WhatC．WhenD．Why
小题7:
A．andB．butC．soD．or
小题8:
A．forB．toC．atD．of
小题9:
A．beginB．keepC．stopD．end
小题10:
A．dangerB．goodC．useD．point

June 5 is World Environment Day.This makes us pay more attention to our environment and the need to protect it.
When Wang Baoxuan,a Beijing high school boy,finishes his exercise books,he does not throw them away.He puts them in the big box in the corner of his classroom.Other students do so.Then the exercise books are sold to a paper-factory in Beijing.The paper is collected and used again by students and teachers in the school.At the same time,the money made from selling the paper goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia  for planting trees and grass.During spring time,the sandstorms often attack here.
Wang’s school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the “green promise”environmental protection activity.So far,nearly 210,000 students have taken part in the activity,collecting more than 174 kilograms of waste paper.
“There are some environment problems in the city,such as sandstorms.We should do our duty and encourage others to do so as well.”Said Wang.
Vice-premier Zeng Peiyan has written a letter to the teachers and students to encourage them to go on taking part in the environmental protection.
小题1:What do Wang Baoxuan and his schoolmates do with the waste exercise books?
A．Throw them away
B．Collect and sell them
C．Cut them into pieces
D．Give them to the students in Inner Mongolia
小题2:What is the money from selling the paper used for?
A．Buying new exercise booksB．Helping poor students
C．Planting trees and grassD．Being their pocket money
小题3:What can we infer(推断)from the third paragraph?
A．Many years later,students will have no exercise books to use.
B．Many years later,there will be no waste paper.
C．Many years later,the sandstorms will be weaker in Beijing.
D．Many years later,Beijing will be much dirtier.
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, people always drink tea when they are getting together. They drink it at any time of the day at homes or in the teahouses. They prefer plain tea, with nothing else in it.
Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called tea ceremony（茶道）. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “tea time”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and a few sandwiches at tea time. This is the so-called “Afternoon Tea” in Britain.
In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—“iced tea”. Sometimes they drink canned iced tea, just as soda.
小题1:Tea is popular________.   
A．all around the world
B．only in the United States
C．only in English-speaking countries
D．in Japan, China and other Asian countries
小题2:The Chinese drink tea ________.
A．for breakfast
B．at any time of the day
C．only in teahouses
D．in a special ceremony
小题3:The English like to drink their tea ________.  
A．in a special room
B．with dinner
C．with cakes and cookies
D．when they are free
小题4:“They prefer plain tea, with nothing else in it.” The word “plain” here means ________.
A．朴素的B．平坦的C．单纯的 D．直率的
小题5:In this passage, which country’s way of drinking tea isn’t mentioned（提及）?
A．EnglandB．AmericaC．JapanD．India

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