题目内容

Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you.
First, my family try to save           . We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV when           is watching it. Mom only uses cold water in the washing machine.
  Second, we also start recycling this week. We            to write on both sides of the paper, not just on one side. We also            our rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mom keeps the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. These are great          to help our environment.
  Third, my family also save water. We never take long baths and have short showers           . We wash the toilet with used water. My sister and I don’t
        the tap running when we brushed our teeth.
  At last, mom and dad begin to save gas. Mom            to drive us to school, but now my sister and I start riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work            good exercise! This week dad and his workmates(同事) also start to go to work together in one            and share the cost. This also help reduce greenhouse gases.
  These are great ways to help protect our environment.
小题1:
A.waterB.oilC.electricityD.food
小题2:
A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.anybody
小题3:
A.wantB.keepC.refuseD.try
小题4:
A.divideB.checkC.buyD.change
小题5:
A.waysB.adviceC.informationD.news
小题6:
A.againB.insteadC.alreadyD.too
小题7:
A.leaveB.stopC.finishD.watch
小题8:
A.hopedB.beganC.usedD.needed
小题9:
A.orB.butC.forD.and
小题10:
A.carB.busC.subwayD.train

小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:A
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:A

试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是为了保护环境我们应该怎样做。文章中给我们提出了很多好的建议,如节约用电,节约用水,循环利用,少开车等。这些建议都是我们在日常生活中能做到的,所以我们要从自我做起,养成良好的习惯。
小题1:考查名词及语境的理解。句意:首先,我的家人尽量的节约用电。浏览这段的主要大意我们可以知道,这一段主要是告诉我们要节约用电,这可以从never left the lights on、turn off the TV看出,故选C。water 水;oil 石油;food食物,这些都与本段的意思无关。
小题2:考查代词及语境的理解。句意:没有人看电视的时候我们应该把它关掉。由句意可知,关掉电视应该是在没有人看的时候,故用nobody,没有人。somebody 某人;everybody 每个人;anybody任何人。根据句意可知选C。
小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我们应该尽量在纸的两面书写,而不是在一面。want to do sth. 想要去做某事;keep 没有这个句型;refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事;try to do sth. 尽力去做某事。根据句意可知这里应该是尽力的去做,故选D。
小题4:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我们还要把垃圾分到不同的袋子里。divide...into 把...分成...。check 检查,核对;buy 买;change改变。这里是说我们要注意给垃圾分类,所以应该是把垃圾分别装在不同的袋子里。故选A。
小题5:考查名词及语境的理解。句意:这些是很好的保护环境的方式。way 方式;advice 建议;information 信息;news 新闻,消息。由文意可知给垃圾分类、重复使用塑料袋等都是很好的利于环境的做法。故选A。
小题6:考查副词及语境的理解。句意:我们不要长时间的洗澡,而是要淋浴,这样能洗得快点。instead 相反的。again 再,又;already 已经;too太,也。根据文意可知选B。
小题7:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:在刷牙的时候我的姐姐和我不会让水龙头的水一直留着。leave the tap running ,让水一直留着。stop 停止,其句型是stop doing sth. 停止做某事;或stop to do sth.停下来去做某事;finish doing sth.完成做某事 ;watch sb. doing 看着某人做某事。根据文意可知选A。
小题8:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:过去妈妈开车送我们上学。used to 过去常常做某事。hope to do sth. 希望去做某事;begin to do sth. 开始做某事;need to do sth. 需要去做某事。根据下句话but now my sister and I start riding our bikes to school,现在我和姐姐骑自行车去学校,我们可以知道,妈妈开车送我们上学是过去的事了。故选C。
小题9:考查介词及语境的理解。句意:这是很艰苦的事情但是却是很好的锻炼。由句意可知,虽然骑自行车上学很累,但是作者觉得这是一个很好的锻炼,这其中是转折的关系,故用but。or 否则;for 为了,因为;and和,表示并列。故选B。
小题10:考查名词及语境的理解。句意:这一周,爸爸开始和他的同事们一起开一辆车上班,分担费用,这样可以减少温室气体的排放。car 汽车;bus 公共汽车;subway 地铁;train火车。由文意可知应该是共同开一辆汽车上班,故选A。
练习册系列答案
相关题目
Though the ways of teaching have come a long way, the ways of communicating between teachers and students are almost the same. But now, a European country is trying to change that by building schools that have no classrooms, no subject lessons and best of all, no grades.
The idea behind the special school is that children are creative. And researchers also think that kids’ learning and ideas are as important as those of the CEO of Google, so why not give them a similar environment? Kids may be successful in such an environment.
To make kids more creative, the schools are built with special learning areas instead of traditional classrooms. And even the lessons are taught in a special way, with mobile phones and computers.
There is no “right” or “wrong” kind of education. The school believes that everything is a learning experience, whether it is about a serious science project or making a movie inside the school’s recording studio.
One of the special schools opened in August, 2011. It has five learning areas. The Cave is a secluded place where students fix their attention on individual (个人的) projects without being bothered (打扰). The Lab is a place where students can do all kinds of experiments and test their ideas. Kids can work in groups in the same projects in The Camp Fire. The Show Off is where kids can show their inventions. And if the kids need a rest, they can visit The Watering Hole, which has all kinds of fun activities.
Sounds great? And the coolest thing is that the school is free! I hope more schools like this will appear in the world!
小题1:What is the idea behind the special school?
A.The children are creative.
B.All the students need to be taught.
C.All the students must be successful.
D.All the students must have high grades.
小题2:From the passage we can infer (推断) that        in the special schools.
A.students are boredB.students are tired
C.students learn freely D.students learn from their teachers
小题3:“The Cave is a secluded place ….” The word “secluded” probably means “   ” in Chinese.
A.清静的B.固定的C.吵闹的D.混合的
小题4:Paragraph 5 mainly tells us that       .              
A.the school doesn’t have grades
B.the school has clever students
C.the school has five learning areas
D.the school doesn’t have classrooms
The computer is important and can help us do a lot of things. Lots of children spend too much time on the computer. It’s bad for their study. Here is some advice(建议) for the parents.
◆Move the computer out of the child’s bedroom. It is good for children to reduce (减少) the time to use the computer.
Set a password for the computer. If your child wants to use it, he/she should get your permission (允许).
◆If your child uses the Internet for studying. He / She doesn’t use it to play games, praise (表扬) him/her for that.
◆When your child wants to use the computer to play games, you can take her/him to the library, get her/him together with friends to play sport.
小题1:The first advice (建议) is “________”.
A.Set a password for the computer
B.Set a time-limit for playing on the computer
C.Spend much time playing sport with the child
D.Move the computer out of the child’s bedroom
小题2:The underlined phrase “Set a password” means ________ in Chinese.
A.设置桌面B.设置密码C.修改程序D.更换电脑
小题3:If your child uses the computer for studying, you can say “________” to him/her.
A.SorryB.Happy birthday C.GoodD.No
小题4:This passage is writing to ________.     
A.students B.teachersC.parents D.workers
小题5:What can the parents do when the child wants to play computer games?
A.They can take her/ him to the library.
B.They can let her/ him play computer games.
C.They can take her/ him to school.
D.They can praise him/her.
Everybody wants a new start for a new school year. So, students often go back-to-school shopping. They buy   and shoes. But the story is not so easy.
‘Mum, I want this pair of shoes!’
‘Dear! Those are 900yuan!That is too    !’
‘But all the boys in my class wear this brand!’
So the real story is :Kids     to catch up with fashion.
Chinese students      uniforms at school. Parents think all the kids look the same, but       know the differences. The ‘rich ’kids wear amazing watches, ride     and use cool pencil cases. They show off their expensive things to       kids .The everyone else wants them ,too. For example, some ‘rich’ kids use pencil box that     1,000yuan! It not only holds pencils, but also has a thermometer(温度计),a compass, a music box and even games in it! But think about it: Do you really need      a special pencil box? What can you do with a compass       a thermometer in class? They only distract (分散注意)you。
As for these ‘rich’ kids, they are not rich at all.      parents buy them all their cool things. They may have an advantage now,     it won’t last forever. If you want to show off    money you have, you have to make it yourself first. So, study hard .You will get a great job in the future.
Parents should also learn      to refuse their kids’ demands. They should      their kids: As students, what is really important is not school fation but good grades.
小题1:
A.picturesB.school thingsC.computer gamesD.food and drinks
小题2:
A.expensiveB.cheapC.uglyD.nice
小题3:
A.hateB.give upC.wantD.get
小题4:
A.put onB.take offC.buyD.wear
小题5:
A.kidsB.fathersC.mothersD.people
小题6:
A.carsB.bicyclesC.MP5sD.CDs
小题7:
A.anotherB.the othersC.othersD.other
小题8:
A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.buys
小题9:
A.soB.suchC.asD.like
小题10:
A.andB.butC.orD.though
小题11:
A.HisB.HerC.TheirD.Your
小题12:
A.butB.becauseC.ifD.for
小题13:
A.how manyB.how muchC.how longD.how often
小题14:
A.howB.whatC.whyD.where
小题15:
A.sayB.talkC.saysD.tell
We all know that smoking is bad for people’s health. But not many people know about the danger of secondhand smoke.
Secondhand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker’s breath(呼吸). If people breathe in secondhand smoke from time to time, they could get sick from it.
But how serious is the problem of the secondhand smoke? The World Health Organization(WHO) did a study of 194 countries. They found that secondhand smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year. That is about 1% of the world’s deaths.
Secondhand smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing. According to the study, around 165,000 children under the age of 5 die each year because of secondhand smoke. Most of these deaths happen in Africa and southern Asia.
You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from secondhand smoke. You can ask the smokers, such as your parents, to smoke outside. And, if someone smokes close to you, you’d better hold your breath or just walk away.
小题1:Children can easily get sick from secondhand smoke because __________.
A.they are from AfricaB.their bodies are still growing
C.secondhand smoke is very dangerousD.they are all under the age of 5
小题2:According to the study, children who die from secondhand smoke most come from_____.
A.Africa and AustraliaB.Africa and eastern Asia
C.southern Asia and AfricaD.southern Africa and India
小题3:You can’t keep yourself away from the secondhand smoke by __________.
A.asking the smokers to smoke outsideB.walking away
C.holding your breathD.smoking with them
小题4:The best title of this article may be __________.
A.SmokingB.Secondhand Smoke
C.Giving up SmokingD.Children Are Dying
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)
“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Internet.”
“I check my e-mail almost forty times a day.”
“I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.”
“Spend more time in chat rooms than with my real-life friends.”
Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction. According to experts, Internet addicts(迷)spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.
For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried and 1ooked for him everywhere but couldn’t find him. They called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the Internet — for seven days straight.
A study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet users become addicted. The teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with families. That’s why some experts worry most about young people.
Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or all addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms(症状):

★You can’t wait to get online again.
★You go out with your friends less and less.
★You’ve decided to spend a short time online,but then you spend several hours.
★You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
What is the solution(解决办法)? Some experts suggest that people set strict limits(限制) on their time for Internet use. You have to learn to control it, or the Internet would control you.
小题1:Do Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week?
小题2:Where was the missing college student found?
小题3:Why do some experts worry most about young people?
小题4:How many symptoms are mentioned in the passage?
小题5:What’s the passage mainly about?
Inventors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and more fun. Here are just a few examples of inventions.

    Crayons were invented by Edwin Binney and C. Harold Smith. They had a paint company in New York City. The new crayons were made of wax(蜡)and different pigments(颜料). In 1903,Binney and Smith put the first box of eight“Crayola Crayons”on the market. These new crayons were a great success. 

    Remote control technology(遥控技术)has been used since the early 1930s. During World War1, Germans used remote control boats. The TV remote control was first put on the market in 1950. Zenith Radio Company created the first TV remote control, called the “lazy Bone”. It could turn the TV on and off and could change programs.

Bow Lingual(犬语翻译机),named by the US
Time Magazine as a “BEST invention of 2002”,
has two parts. A microphone is tied to the dog’s neck and sends out sound information to the gadget(小挂件)held by the owner. Then the translation is done in the gadget with kinds of dog barks.

     Some students in South Korea have a new language teacher :an robot of English-teaching :The robot is 157cm tall and speaks both Korea and English .It can make16 kinds of faces .The robot-teachers are helping to solve a shortage of English teachers there. Could robots replace human teachers one day?
小题1: The first box of crayons was put on the market ________ .
A.in 1900B.in 1903C.in 1950D.in 2002
小题2:During World War1, Germans used remote control to control _________ .
A.trainsB.planesC.boatsD.TVs
小题3:_________ is one of the greatest inventions of 2002 according to the US Time Magazine.
A.The crayonB.Bow Lingual
C.The TV remote controlD.The English- teaching robot
小题4: The English- teaching robot can speak ________ .
A.English and ChineseB.English and French
C.Korean and JapaneseD.English and Korean
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Bow Lingual’s microphone is tied to the dog’s neck.
B.The English-teaching robot can make six faces in class.
C.Remote control technology has been used since early 1930.
D.The robot- teachers can help provide the USA with more English teachers.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网