题目内容

完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective (有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long __2__, This is very good ,but it doesn’t__3__a lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__5__.
When you return __6__your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you’ll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists (心理学家) __8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress(进步)and you feel happy. __10__ your language study seems to stay the same. So you will think you’re learning nothing and you may give __11_. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you __12__ give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ ,you are sure to get a good result(结果).
小题1:
A.well B.better C.good D.best
小题2:
A.days B.timeC.hours D.weeks
小题3:
A.help B.give C.makeD.take
小题4:
A.exercise B.homework C.running D.clothes
小题5:
A.health B.body C.study D.life
小题6:
A.after B.for C.atD.to
小题7:
A.yet B.and C.or D.but
小题8:
A.foundB.taught C.told D.said
小题9:
A.with B.for C.as D.to
小题10:
A.ThirdB.Secondly C.Last D.Then
小题11:
A.in B.out C.upD.off
小题12:
A.mustn’tB.couldn’t C.needn’t D.may not
小题13:
A.work B.jump C.walk D.result
小题14:
A.hard B.common C.possible D.interesting
小题15:
A.slowly B.fast C.quickly D.happily

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:A
小题5:C
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:D
小题11:C
小题12:C
小题13:B
小题14:D
小题15:A

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了如何有效地学习英语。作者详细分析了我们学习英语中的一些错误的做法,和可能遇到的问题。并对此提出了详细的建议。
小题1:联系下文make your study more effective 可知,此处指的是学得更好。故选B,更好的。
小题2:联系上下文,可知此处指的是长时间的,故选C,时间。
小题3:词义辨析。A.帮助;B.给;C.使得;D.采取,接受;联系上下文,可知此处指的是并没有太大帮助。故选A。
小题4:联系上文enough food and enough rest ,可知此处指的是足够的体育锻炼,故选A,锻炼。
小题5:本文主要是说如何有效地学习,联系上下文描述,可知这样做有益于你的学习。故选C,学习。
小题6:考查短语return to 返回,故选D,到,向。
小题7:联系上下文可知earn more和study better是并列关系,故选B,并且。
小题8:词义辨析。A.发现;B.教;C.告诉;D.说。结合语境可知这是心理学家发现的事实,故选A。
小题9:介词辨析。A.伴随,用某种工具;B.为了;C.作为;D.到,向。句意:这里拿学英语作为一个例子。故选C。
小题10:联系上文描述了第一步,可知选D,然后。
小题11:短语辨析。Give in屈服,让步;give out分发,发表;give up放弃,投降;give off发光。结合语境及下文,可知此处是指你可能放弃,故选C。
小题12:情态动词辨析。A.禁止;B.不能;C.不必;D.不可以,可能不。联系下文可知意思是,你不必放弃。故选C。
小题13:词义辨析。A.工作,运行;B.跳跃;C.步行,散步;D.结果。结合语境可知你的语言学习会再取得更大的跳跃。故选B。
小题14:词义辨析。A.困难的;B.普通的;C.可能的,合适的;D.有趣的;联系上文描述,可知此处含义是学英语能够很有趣,故选D。
小题15:联系上文描述,可知此处是指慢慢地学,故选A,慢慢地。
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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Dear Mr Zhu,
I am writing to your magazine’s “Teenagers Now” column(专栏) to ask for some help with my 16-year-old son. At the moment, he refuses to do almost everything his mother and I ask him to do. He is our only child and we treat him very well. His grandparents buy him many things, and yet he is still rude to us. He refuses to spend time with us or do as we tell him. Sometimes he acts as if he doesn’t even love us at all.
Now he refuses to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music. I cannot understand this music, but I don’t like it. He also spends too much time in Internet cafes, where he either plays games or chats online. He is wasting valuable time during this important period in his life!
What am I to do? At present, to prevent making his mother unhappy with an argument, I am allowing him his freedom. However, I am worried that if I keep allowing him to do what he wants, he may fail at school, or worse.
How can I help my son without harming our relationship?
Yours,
Liu Zhenhua
小题1:What’s Mr. Zhu’s job?
A.A teacher.B.A magazine columnist.
C.A youth worker.D.A doctor.
小题2:From the passage, we can know that Mr. Liu’s son is _______ to his parents.
A.friendly B.thankfulC.politeD.rude
小题3:What does Liu Zhenhua write to Mr. Zhu for?
A.To blame his son.
B.To ask for help with his son.
C.To say something about his son.
D.To complain to him about his son.
小题4:Mr. Liu’s son always spends his time _______.
A.doing his homework
B.playing games online
C.chatting with his parents
D.doing everything his parents ask him to do
小题5:What do you think is the possible answer for the father?
A.The father should let the son alone.
B.The father should give his son a beating.
C.The father should allow his son his freedom.
D.The father should be patient enough to have communication with the son.
B
People usually talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Scientists think that there are also two kinds of people: people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of lights people usually want to be active. People think that red, for example, is exciting. Sociable people, those who like to be with others, like red.
The cool colors are green, blue and violet. These colors, unlike warm colors, are relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. Red may be exciting, but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He says that a warm color, such as red or orange, is good color for a living room or restaurant. People who are resting or eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly.
小题1:According to this passage, people who don't like to be with others _______.
A.like orange colorB.like blue color
C.prefer warm colorD.are usually active
小题2: Which of the following is true according to this passage?
A.Scientists like warm colors better than cool colors.
B.Time seems to pass more quickly in a room with red than with violet.
C.Time passes more slowly where there are cool colors.
D.We'd better color a living room or restaurant in warm colors.
小题3: Why are offices and factories often colored in cool colors according to the scientist?
A.Because these colors can make time pass more quickly.
B.Because these colors can make people excited.
C.Because everybody likes white color.
D.Because working people can be more active.
小题4:The best title of this passage should be _______.
A.Warm Colors and Cool ColorsB.People and Colors
C.Sociable People Like Warm ColorsD.Places and Colors
阅读短文,从所给的选项中选择四个句子完成短文,使其文理通顺。(有一项多余)
Imagine a normal day: you go to work, return home, and maybe buy somethings on your way home.小题1:. For a large number of people, the answer to that question is zero.
Ever since the Industrial Revolution(工业革命)began, many changes have taken place in our world.小题2:.
Want to buy a pair of shoes? An MP3 player? A book? It’s only a few clicks(点击) away. Need a computer? A gift? A tennis racket? Click. No need to even leave your house.小题3:And the quality of crops that are grown and harvested(收割) by computers is getting better.
You are probably booking (预定) your hotel room online. When can we choose our own rooms and get our keys by ourselves? We also hope that everything we want to buy at the supermarket will be ready for us when we arrive.小题4:Researchers have already designed a robot to correctly find your preferred beer and bring it to you.
Will human jobs be completely done by robots? We don’t know. But computers are doing more and more jobs for humans.
小题5:How many examples of ways of doing things does the author pick up to show the advantages of computers?
A. Five.  B. Four.  C. Six.  D. Three.
A. On the farm, machines are used, and more and more farm jobs can be done by machines.
B. In a factory, workers are busy making products.
C. Many jobs done by humans in the past are now being done by technology(技术) instead.
D. How many people do you have to talk with to do those everyday tasks?
E. In fact, a restaurant in China recently started using some robots to serve people.
 
Cars are lots of fun, but they could also be dangerous. We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them.
It’s always a good idea to put on your seat belt (安全带) when you’re in a car. Why? Think about this example: You put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push. If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop, but the egg won’t. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break.
Now, think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard. When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won’t go flying; it will stay safely on the skateboard.
Volvo, a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use seat belts in 1849.
Air bags are also very important for car safety, because sometimes a seat belt isn’t enough. If the car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them. Most new cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats. When a car hits something, its air bags will come out quickly in less than one second to keep the people inside safe.
小题1:The passage mainly tells us ______.
A.two important ways to keep safe in cars
B.how air bags work to make cars safe
C.how seat belts work to make cars safe
D.why we must tie the egg to the skateboard
小题2: The writer gives the example of the egg to ______.
A.tell us that eggs are easy to break
B.show how to wear a seat belt
C.show why it’s important to wear a seat belt in a car
D.tell us what a skateboard is
小题3: Seat belts can make us safer because ______.
A.we are interested in them
B.they can stop us from hitting other cars
C.they can help us stay safely on the seats
D.they are made of strong materials
小题4: Air bags are important for cars because ______.
A.they are made of plastic
B.they can also help us to keep safe in a car
C.they can keep cars running slowly
D.they’re put in front of and next to the seats
小题5: Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A.When a car hits something, its air bags will come out a few minutes later.
B.It won’t be dangerous if there are seat belts or air bags in a car.
C.Now most of new cars still have only one air bag.
D.Volvo was the first to use seat belts.

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