题目内容

阅读短文，从所给的选项中选择四个句子完成短文，使其文理通顺。（有一项多余）
Imagine a normal day: you go to work, return home, and maybe buy somethings on your way home.小题1:. For a large number of people, the answer to that question is zero.
Ever since the Industrial Revolution（工业革命）began, many changes have taken place in our world.小题2:.
Want to buy a pair of shoes? An MP3 player? A book? It’s only a few clicks(点击) away. Need a computer? A gift? A tennis racket? Click. No need to even leave your house.小题3:And the quality of crops that are grown and harvested(收割) by computers is getting better.
You are probably booking (预定) your hotel room online. When can we choose our own rooms and get our keys by ourselves? We also hope that everything we want to buy at the supermarket will be ready for us when we arrive.小题4:Researchers have already designed a robot to correctly find your preferred beer and bring it to you.
Will human jobs be completely done by robots? We don’t know. But computers are doing more and more jobs for humans.
小题5:How many examples of ways of doing things does the author pick up to show the advantages of computers?
A. Five.  B. Four.  C. Six.  D. Three.
A. On the farm, machines are used, and more and more farm jobs can be done by machines.
B. In a factory, workers are busy making products.
C. Many jobs done by humans in the past are now being done by technology(技术) instead.
D. How many people do you have to talk with to do those everyday tasks?
E. In fact, a restaurant in China recently started using some robots to serve people.
 

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:E
小题5:B

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了自工业革命以来，技术进步给我们的生活带来的变化。
小题1:联系下文，对于许多人来说，这个问题的答案是零。可知选D，要完成这些每天的任务，你必须要和多少人说话？
小题2:联系上文描述，在我们的世界发生了许多变化。可知选C，许多在过去由人做的工作现在由技术代替做了。
小题3:联系下文，由电脑种植和收割的作物的质量变得越来越好。故选A，在农场上，应用了机器，并且越来越多的农活都被机器做了。
小题4:联系下文，研究人员已经设计了一种机器人用来……，可知选E，实际上，中国的一家饭店最近开始用一些机器人来为人们服务了。
小题5:通过阅读短文可知作者介绍了三种电脑的优势，网上购物，种植庄稼，控制机器人为人服务。故选D。
点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaci found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell（细胞）to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word”   means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.
Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technic wasn’t limited（限制）in use.
小题1:When did we first know why we look like other people m our family?
A．In 1860B．In 1953C．In 1961D．In 2000
小题2:What does the underlined word “ genes” mean?
A. The “map” of DNA.                B. A special language.
C. Small parts of DNA.                D. DNA
小题3:What did the two scientists first discover in 1961 ?
A. The “map” of DNA.               B. A new illness.
C. The language of DNA.              D. A message of DNA.
小题4:What can we do if we understand some “ words” of the language inside the body
A．Make people get new jobs.
B．Make medicine for illnesses.
C．Make maps of human.
D．Make people less attractive.
小题5:What do people think about this work’?
A．It can cause good or bad results.
B．It can cause only good results.
C．It can cause good results but won’t work.
D．It can cause only bad results.
According to a new Ministry of Education survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery(抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection(自我保护) . Students like this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School and a self-protection expert(专家)，gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed（抢劫）, keep calm. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.
If you are in a traffic accident and a car hurts you, you should take down the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to contact  your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning(闪电), don’t stay in high places and keep away from trees.
When there is a fire, get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口). Do not take the lift!
If someone is drowning(溺水) but you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
小题1:Why do students like the self-protection lesson?
A．Because there is advice on exams.
B．Because they can learn how to protect themselves.
C．Because they like self-protection experts.
D．Because they are free to do anything during the lesson.
小题2:The underlined word “contact” means_______.
A．end upB．think ofC．search forD．get in touch with
小题3:If your house is on fire, you must_______.
A．put dry things on your body
B．run quickly and take the lift
C．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
D．take everything you have and then run away
小题4:If you see a child fall into the river but you can’t swim, you_______.
A．should cry out for helpB．can jump into the river and save him
C．can do nothingD．should telephone the doctor
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
There was a story many years ago of a school teacher—Mrs. Thompson．She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same．But that was a lie．There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard．He didn’t play well with the other children and he always needed a bath．She did not like him．
Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother．Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself．She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present, too．It was his mother’s perfume（香水）
Teddy said ,“Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to．”After the children left , she cried for at least an hour．On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math．Instead, she began to teach children．
Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy．The boy’s mind seemed to come alive．The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved．By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class．
Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy．He wrote that he had finished high school and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life．He went to college．Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed: Theodore Stoddard ,M．D．（医学博士）．
The story doesn’t end there．On his wedding day, Dr．Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson’s ear ,“Thank you, Mrs.Thompson, for believing in me．You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference．”
Mrs.Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back ,“ Teddy, you have it all wrong．You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference．I didn’t know how to teach until I met you．”
小题1:Did Mrs. Thompson like Teddy at first?
小题2:When did Teddy give his teacher a present?
小题3:What did Mrs. Thompson do after the children left the classroom?
小题4:Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?
小题5:What does the passage want to say?
It is easy for us to tell who our family members are, but do plants recognize(识别) their own family? Some do, scientists say, according to a report by Science News in early 2010.
Guillermo P. Murphy and Susan Dudley are two plant scientists from McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada. They did a few experiments with Jewelweeds, a kind of flower that grows in wet, shady spots. They found that the flowers seem to know their own flower family. In their experiments, Murphy and Dudley planted jewelweeds in pots with either siblings or strangers.
When jewelweeds were planted in pots with strangers, the plants started to grow more leaves than if they had been planted alone. This response(反应)suggests that plants are competing with strangers for sunlight, since a plant with more leaves can receive more light and make more food. Jewelweeds usually grow in the shade, where sunlight is not enough.
When jewelweed seedlings(幼苗)were planted with siblings, they grew a few more branches than they usually would if they were alone – but they did not start growing lots of extra leaves. This behavior suggests the plants are more likely to share resources, rather than compete.
According to the Science News report, Jewelweeds are not the first plants that plant scientists have studied for family recognition. In 2007, Dudley and her team studied the Great Lakes sea rocket, a plant that grows on the beach – where it may be hard to get fresh water. In that experiment, the scientists found that when sea rockets were planted with siblings, they tolerated each other. But when they were planted with strangers, the sea rockets reacted by working extra hard to grow lots of roots.
Dudley says this just because sea rockets, on the beach, get plenty of sun but struggle for water – so when they’re threatened, they compete for water. Jewelweeds have plenty of water but have to compete for sunshine, so they grow more leaves.
小题1: What does the underlined word siblings mean?
A．Flowers come from foreign countries.
B．Plants growing in different environments.
C．Flowers planted with lots of strangers.
D．Plants that are the same kind.
小题2: In the text, the writer mentioned the experiments of Jewelweeds to         .
A．make a comparisonB．introduce a topic
C．describe a pretty flowerD．build a new theory
小题3: According to the passage, flowers planted alone will         .
A．grow more leaves than those planted in groups
B．become taller than those with more branches
C．grow fewer leaves than those planted with strangers
D．become ill easily because they can’t get enough shade
小题4: What can be the best title for the passage?
A．New Discoveries about Plants
B．How Plants Compete with Each Other
C．Family Recognition among Plants
D．Jewelweeds and the Great Lakes Sea Rockets
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective (有效的)?　We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long　__2__, This is very good ,but it doesn’t__3__a lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__5__.
When you return __6__your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you’ll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists (心理学家)　__8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress（进步）and you feel happy. __10__ your language study seems to stay the same. So you will think you’re learning nothing and you may give __11_. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you __12__ give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ ,you are sure to get a good result(结果).
小题1:
A．well B．better C．good D．best
小题2:
A．days B．timeC．hours D．weeks
小题3:
A．help B．give C．makeD．take
小题4:
A．exercise B．homework C．running D．clothes
小题5:
A．health B．body C．study D．life
小题6:
A．after B．for C．atD．to
小题7:
A．yet B．and C．or D．but
小题8:
A．foundB．taught C．told D．said
小题9:
A．with B．for C．as D．to
小题10:
A．ThirdB．Secondly C．Last D．Then
小题11:
A．in B．out C．upD．off
小题12:
A．mustn’tB．couldn’t C．needn’t D．may not
小题13:
A．work B．jump C．walk D．result
小题14:
A．hard B．common C．possible D．interesting
小题15:
A．slowly B．fast C．quickly D．happily
完形填空(10分)
Water is the "life blood" of our earth.Like air and sunshine, it is very important  1  living things.Without water, there can be   2 life on the earth.All animals and plants need water.Man also needs water.We need water to drink, to cook and to clean   3  .It even   4   the greater part of our bodies.Water is almost everywhere.Even in the  5   places of the world, there is water in the air.However, we can drink not seawater but fresh water.To make things even   6 , people often   7  to keep the water clean.They throw rubbish into rivers, lakes or seas.So not all the fresh water is   8 for us to drink.We're short   9 water.Something must be   10 to stop this.
小题1:
A．forB．toC．ofD．towards
小题2:
A．noneB．notC．muchD．no
小题3:
A．himselfB．our C．usD．ourselves
小题4:
A．made ofB．makeC．makes upD．made in
小题5:
A．driestB．wetterC．drierD．beautiful
小题6:
A．bestB．worseC．worstD．better
小题7:
A．decideB．tryC．failD．take
小题8:
A．clean enough B．enough cleanC．enough goodD．dirty enough
小题9:
A．forB．inC．atD．of
小题10:
A．doB．didC．doingD．done
Mr. Read was born in a small village with high mountains all around it．He has few fields and he can’t get enough food for his family．He’s often worried about it．So he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money．
One afternoon，Mr. Read went out to look for some grass for his cows．It was very hot and he had to have a swim．Suddenly he saw a big tortoise(乌龟) in the water．He swam there and caught it．The next morning he went to the town to sell it in the market．When he was walking in the street．a car hit him down and he was hurt．He was sent to hospital at once．The doctors looked him over and had an operation off him．Two weeks later he felt much better．The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said．“You’ll be fully recovered in a week．We’re sure you can write when you leave hospital．”
“It’s really a miracle(奇迹)!”  shouted Mr. Read，“I could neither read nor write before!”
小题1:Mr. Read’s ___________ was hurt in the traffic accident
A．headB．1egC．right handD．foot
小题2:Which is true according to the article?
A．Mr. Read has a few fields．
B．One afternoon，he went out for some rice
C．That day he caught a rabbit
D．Mr. Read can’t read or write at all．
小题3:How was the operation?
A．Very successful．B．Not very good．
C．Rather bad．D．Terrible．
小题4:In Chinese the  phrase “be fully recovered ” means _______．
A．完全覆盖B．全部找回C．恢复疲劳D．恢复健康
小题5:What the doctor said meant that __________．
A．he did a very successful operation
B．the farmer was lucky enough to write after the operation
C．the accident helped the farmer to write
D．he taught the farmer to write while he was staying in hospital
Breakfast is very important. It is one of the most important(最重要的) 小题1: of the day. To keep healthy, everyone should 小题2:  a good breakfast.小题3:  the right food is necessary for good health. We may have eggs, bread, milk  小题4: breakfast.
Many students go to school without breakfast 小题5: they get up late or their parents don’t cook for them. It’s  小题6: for their health.
 小题7:2 breakfast children may not grow fast and may not study and play very well at school. They may 小题8: . And when they’re ill, they will 小题9: a long time in recovering (恢复).
I think everyone should have some good   小题10: habits. It is necessary.
小题11:A. meal               B. meals             C. dinner
小题12:A.to have             B. have              C. has
小题13:A.Eating              B. Eats              C. Eat
小题14:A.in                  B. on               C. for
小题15:A.because             B. so                C. but
小题16:A.good               B .bad               C. better
小题17:A.Without             B. With             C. Not have
小题18:A.ill                  B .are ill            C .be ill
小题19:A.spend              B. take              C .make
小题20:A.health               B .healthy            C. bad

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