题目内容

B
People usually talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Scientists think that there are also two kinds of people: people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of lights people usually want to be active. People think that red, for example, is exciting. Sociable people, those who like to be with others, like red.
The cool colors are green, blue and violet. These colors, unlike warm colors, are relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. Red may be exciting, but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He says that a warm color, such as red or orange, is good color for a living room or restaurant. People who are resting or eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly.
小题1:According to this passage, people who don't like to be with others _______.
A.like orange colorB.like blue color
C.prefer warm colorD.are usually active
小题2: Which of the following is true according to this passage?
A.Scientists like warm colors better than cool colors.
B.Time seems to pass more quickly in a room with red than with violet.
C.Time passes more slowly where there are cool colors.
D.We'd better color a living room or restaurant in warm colors.
小题3: Why are offices and factories often colored in cool colors according to the scientist?
A.Because these colors can make time pass more quickly.
B.Because these colors can make people excited.
C.Because everybody likes white color.
D.Because working people can be more active.
小题4:The best title of this passage should be _______.
A.Warm Colors and Cool ColorsB.People and Colors
C.Sociable People Like Warm ColorsD.Places and Colors

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:B

试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要描述了对于颜色的不同喜好,反映出了人们的不同性格特点。同样不同的颜色对于人们的行为表现也会产生相应的影响,人们可以利用这一特点来服务于我们的生活。
小题1:根据短文第二段People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.描述,可知喜欢冷色调的人不喜欢和人相处,故选B。
小题2:根据He says that a warm color, such as red or orange, is good color for a living room or restaurant.描述,可知卧室或者是餐厅最好是暖色调,故选D。
小题3:根据Cool colors are better for offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly 描述,可知选A。
小题4:这篇短文主要描述了颜色对于人们行为的影响,故选B,人与颜色。
点评:本文难度较大,个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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Steve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computer times and the founder of Apple. He was also one of the giants of the information age. Here are some of his greatest contributions.
AppleⅡ
Jobs and Steve Wozniak founded Apple Computers inc.in 1976. A year later, the AppleⅡwas invented. This production was the world’s first mass-market personal computer.
The iMac
Under Job’s leadership, Apple introduced the all-in-one iMac computer in 1988. The iMac became the first machine which offered only a CD-ROM slot (插槽).
The iPad
By 2010, Steve Jobs was confident that the world was ready to have a tablet computer that would be great for watching movies and playing games. The touch-sen-sitive iPad was a great success.
The iPhone 4s
The iPhone 4s came out on October 4, 2011, in America. It looks like the iPhone 4. It has a larger and wider screen and a slimmer yet wider case. It has a better camera and faster data transfer (数据传输) speeds.
小题1:When was the AppleⅡinvented?
A.In 1976B.In 1977.C.In 1998.D.In 2010.
小题2:Which of the following was the iMac which came out in 1988 different from others?
A.People could play games on it.
B.It offered only one CD-ROM slot.
C.It had one camera in it.
D.It had a larger screen.
小题3:What was the latest product?
A.The iPhone 4s.
B.The AppleⅡ.
C.The iPad.
D.The iMac.
小题4:From the passage, we can know that the iPad           .
A.has a better camera
B.is the first personal computer
C.has a CD-ROM slot
D.is great for watching movies
小题5:According to the passage, which of the following about the iPhone 4s is TRUE?
A.Its screen is the same size as the iPhone 4.
B.It has a smaller screen and slimmer case than the iPhone 4.
C.It has a larger screen and a better camera than the iPhone 4.
D.It uses more time to transfer the same date than the iPhone 4.
Everyone wants to be healthy. Then do you know how to keep in good health? You may say, “Having a balanced diet and doing exercise can help us.” I agree with you.  ①  In fact, good sleep is also very important.
Lots of people in the world have sleep problems. They can’t sleep well at night. The next day they are too tired to work well. They are unhappy and stressed out. Then they may have some other health problems.   
How can people sleep well at night? Here are some good ideas.    
● Sleep in a quiet room.
● Do some exercise before going to bed. It’ll make you sleepy(瞌睡的).
● Wash your feet in warm water before you go to bed.
● Have a glass of milk. It’s pretty good for sleeping.
● Don’t think about boring things.    Try to be relaxed.
小题1:The writer(作者) thinks people should ______ to stay healthy.
A.eat well and do exercise
B.sleep well
C.have more vegetables
D.eat and sleep well, and do exercise
小题2:We can put “For example, heart disease(心脏病) and headaches.” in ______.
A.①B.②C.③D.④
小题3:What’s the meaning(意思) of the underlined sentence(画线句子)?
A.Although they are very tired the next day, they can work well.
B.They are too tired and can’t work well the next day.
C.They don’t go to work the next day because they’re too tired.
D.They are very tired the next day, but they try to work hard.
小题4:Which of the following can NOT help people sleep well?
A.Doing exercise.
B.Drinking milk.
C.Thinking about boring things.
D.Putting the feet in warm water.
小题5:What’s the best title(题目) of the passage?
A.Do you have a good sleep at night?
B.Bad sleeping brings some health problems
C.A balanced diet is important to your health
D.The importance of milk
完型填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10分,每小题1分)
People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from "Stage Fright". Stage fright makes a person   1 . In that case it can make one's mind go back and forget  2 one ought to say or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or   3 .
Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to   4  themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a sad   5 .
She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile before going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths   6  helps. Deep breathing helps you get control of your body.
Miss Nichols advises her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be perfect. It's   7  to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and   8  what helped and what did not. 9  they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to  10  stage fright, not to smooth it away completely. This is because a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance.
小题1:
A.joyfulB.proudC.nervousD.hopeless
小题2:
A.whenB.whatC.howD.whether
小题3:
A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.the other
小题4:
A.cureB.controlC.holdD.protect
小题5:
A.experienceB.activityC.processD.event
小题6:
A.usuallyB.tooC.alsoD.sometimes
小题7:
A.sureB.terribleC.necessaryD.all right
小题8:
A.put outB.find outC.look forD.search for
小题9:
A.AsB.WhileC.BeforeD.Until
小题10:
A.changeB.produceC.improveD.reduce
According to a new Ministry of Education survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery(抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection(自我保护) . Students like this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School and a self-protection expert(专家),gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed(抢劫), keep calm. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.
If you are in a traffic accident and a car hurts you, you should take down the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to contact  your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning(闪电), don’t stay in high places and keep away from trees.
When there is a fire, get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口). Do not take the lift!
If someone is drowning(溺水) but you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
小题1:Why do students like the self-protection lesson?
A.Because there is advice on exams.
B.Because they can learn how to protect themselves.
C.Because they like self-protection experts.
D.Because they are free to do anything during the lesson.
小题2:The underlined word “contact” means_______.
A.end upB.think ofC.search forD.get in touch with
小题3:If your house is on fire, you must_______.
A.put dry things on your body
B.run quickly and take the lift
C.run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
D.take everything you have and then run away
小题4:If you see a child fall into the river but you can’t swim, you_______.
A.should cry out for helpB.can jump into the river and save him
C.can do nothingD.should telephone the doctor
A
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!  
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
小题1:Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.
A.they have beautiful colors and cool names
B.they have lots of caffeine
C.they can keep them awake and better at sports
D.they are said to be helpful to health
小题2:The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.
A.heart problemsB.nervousness
C.sleeping difficultyD.possible health dangers
小题3:The underlined word "discouraged" can be replaced(替换) with "________".
A.encouraged B.stopped
C.helped D.disliked
小题4:From the passage we can know that _________.
A.advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B.energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study
C.sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D.energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
小题5:Which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage?
A.What's the Use of Energy Drinks? B.Who Can Drink Energy Drinks
C.What's That in Energy Drinks?D.Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks?
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)
There was a story many years ago of a school teacher—Mrs. Thompson.She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same.But that was a lie.There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard.He didn’t play well with the other children and he always needed a bath.She did not like him.
Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother.Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself.She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present, too.It was his mother’s perfume(香水)
Teddy said ,“Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.”After the children left , she cried for at least an hour.On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math.Instead, she began to teach children.
Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy.The boy’s mind seemed to come alive.The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved.By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.
Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy.He wrote that he had finished high school and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life.He went to college.Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed: Theodore Stoddard ,M.D.(医学博士).
The story doesn’t end there.On his wedding day, Dr.Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson’s ear ,“Thank you, Mrs.Thompson, for believing in me.You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.”
Mrs.Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back ,“ Teddy, you have it all wrong.You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference.I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”
小题1:Did Mrs. Thompson like Teddy at first?
小题2:When did Teddy give his teacher a present?
小题3:What did Mrs. Thompson do after the children left the classroom?
小题4:Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?
小题5:What does the passage want to say?
完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective (有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long __2__, This is very good ,but it doesn’t__3__a lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__5__.
When you return __6__your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you’ll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists (心理学家) __8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress(进步)and you feel happy. __10__ your language study seems to stay the same. So you will think you’re learning nothing and you may give __11_. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you __12__ give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ ,you are sure to get a good result(结果).
小题1:
A.well B.better C.good D.best
小题2:
A.days B.timeC.hours D.weeks
小题3:
A.help B.give C.makeD.take
小题4:
A.exercise B.homework C.running D.clothes
小题5:
A.health B.body C.study D.life
小题6:
A.after B.for C.atD.to
小题7:
A.yet B.and C.or D.but
小题8:
A.foundB.taught C.told D.said
小题9:
A.with B.for C.as D.to
小题10:
A.ThirdB.Secondly C.Last D.Then
小题11:
A.in B.out C.upD.off
小题12:
A.mustn’tB.couldn’t C.needn’t D.may not
小题13:
A.work B.jump C.walk D.result
小题14:
A.hard B.common C.possible D.interesting
小题15:
A.slowly B.fast C.quickly D.happily

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