题目内容

Cars are lots of fun, but they could also be dangerous. We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them.
It’s always a good idea to put on your seat belt (安全带) when you’re in a car. Why? Think about this example: You put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push. If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop, but the egg won’t. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break.
Now, think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard. When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won’t go flying; it will stay safely on the skateboard.
Volvo, a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use seat belts in 1849.
Air bags are also very important for car safety, because sometimes a seat belt isn’t enough. If the car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them. Most new cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats. When a car hits something, its air bags will come out quickly in less than one second to keep the people inside safe.
小题1:The passage mainly tells us ______.
A.two important ways to keep safe in cars
B.how air bags work to make cars safe
C.how seat belts work to make cars safe
D.why we must tie the egg to the skateboard
小题2: The writer gives the example of the egg to ______.
A.tell us that eggs are easy to break
B.show how to wear a seat belt
C.show why it’s important to wear a seat belt in a car
D.tell us what a skateboard is
小题3: Seat belts can make us safer because ______.
A.we are interested in them
B.they can stop us from hitting other cars
C.they can help us stay safely on the seats
D.they are made of strong materials
小题4: Air bags are important for cars because ______.
A.they are made of plastic
B.they can also help us to keep safe in a car
C.they can keep cars running slowly
D.they’re put in front of and next to the seats
小题5: Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A.When a car hits something, its air bags will come out a few minutes later.
B.It won’t be dangerous if there are seat belts or air bags in a car.
C.Now most of new cars still have only one air bag.
D.Volvo was the first to use seat belts.

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:D

试题分析:文章介绍了驾车和乘车时系安全带自我保护的原理,安全气囊是如何保护驾车人和乘车人安全的以及安全带的历史。
小题1:通读文章可知,文章介绍了驾车和乘车时系安全带自我保护的原理以及安全气囊是如何保护驾车人和乘车人安全的。所以本题选A。
小题2:通读文章第二、三段可知,通过将鸡蛋系在滑冰板上再碰石头,而鸡蛋不破的原理来告知人们乘车驾车系安全带的重要性。 所以本题选C。
小题3:通过将鸡蛋系在滑冰板上碰石头而鸡蛋不破的原理可知,系安全带可以让人在座位上处于安全状态。所以本题选C。
小题4: 由“When a car hits something its air bags will come out quickly in less than one second to keep the people inside safe。”可知,当发生相撞时安全气囊打开,同样起到保护安全的作用。所以本题选B。
小题5:通读全文由“Volvo a famous Swedish carmaker was the first to use seat belts in 1849。”可知,沃尔沃是第一个用安全带的。所以本题选D。
点评:完成本题需要首先读明白文章中试验的原理,方可理解安全带的重要性。本文有一定的难度,阅读本文时,应该尽量多读几遍,体会文章的意思;由于多部分问题不能在文中直接找到答案,所以应该找出相似的或者有关联的句型,加以比较,从而得出正确选项。
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完型填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10分,每小题1分)
People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from "Stage Fright". Stage fright makes a person   1 . In that case it can make one's mind go back and forget  2 one ought to say or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or   3 .
Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to   4  themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a sad   5 .
She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile before going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths   6  helps. Deep breathing helps you get control of your body.
Miss Nichols advises her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be perfect. It's   7  to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and   8  what helped and what did not. 9  they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to  10  stage fright, not to smooth it away completely. This is because a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance.
小题1:
A.joyfulB.proudC.nervousD.hopeless
小题2:
A.whenB.whatC.howD.whether
小题3:
A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.the other
小题4:
A.cureB.controlC.holdD.protect
小题5:
A.experienceB.activityC.processD.event
小题6:
A.usuallyB.tooC.alsoD.sometimes
小题7:
A.sureB.terribleC.necessaryD.all right
小题8:
A.put outB.find outC.look forD.search for
小题9:
A.AsB.WhileC.BeforeD.Until
小题10:
A.changeB.produceC.improveD.reduce
完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective (有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long __2__, This is very good ,but it doesn’t__3__a lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__5__.
When you return __6__your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you’ll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists (心理学家) __8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress(进步)and you feel happy. __10__ your language study seems to stay the same. So you will think you’re learning nothing and you may give __11_. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you __12__ give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ ,you are sure to get a good result(结果).
小题1:
A.well B.better C.good D.best
小题2:
A.days B.timeC.hours D.weeks
小题3:
A.help B.give C.makeD.take
小题4:
A.exercise B.homework C.running D.clothes
小题5:
A.health B.body C.study D.life
小题6:
A.after B.for C.atD.to
小题7:
A.yet B.and C.or D.but
小题8:
A.foundB.taught C.told D.said
小题9:
A.with B.for C.as D.to
小题10:
A.ThirdB.Secondly C.Last D.Then
小题11:
A.in B.out C.upD.off
小题12:
A.mustn’tB.couldn’t C.needn’t D.may not
小题13:
A.work B.jump C.walk D.result
小题14:
A.hard B.common C.possible D.interesting
小题15:
A.slowly B.fast C.quickly D.happily
Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.
Doctors are starting to worry about young students’ back and neck because their school bags are too heavy for them.
“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my heavy bag,” said Rick Hammond, an ll-year-old student in the USA.
Rick is among students who have school bags with two straps(带子),and many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的) bags.
But even with rolling bags ,getting upstairs is still a problem for children .Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight (重量)。
Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should carry no more than 10% of their weight and older children shouldn’t stay with over 15% , because their bodies are still growing.
Teachers and parents should do some things to help children. And the best answer is to have less homework!
小题1:From the passage we cam know that        .
A.only children in China carry too heavy school bags.
B.children in other countries don’t carry too heavy bags.
C.both children in China and the USA carry too heavy school bags.
D.only children in the USA carry too heavy school bags.
小题2:Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because          .
A.they are too young.
B.their school bags are too heavy.
C.they are too heavy.
D.their parents don’t always go upstairs with them.
小题3:If a child carries a heavy school bag,        .
A.his back and neck may be hurt.
B.his head and arms may be hurt .
C.his hands may be hurt .
D.his feet may be hurt .
小题4:According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over          .
A.5 kilosB.3 kilosC.5.5 kilosD.4.5 kilos
小题5:Some students think the best answer to this problem is that          .
A.they should have a little homework to do after they get home
B.their teachers had getter not ask them to do any homework
C.they should only take home the books they will read that night.
D.They should use thin books instead of thick ones.
Mr. Read was born in a small village with high mountains all around it.He has few fields and he can’t get enough food for his family.He’s often worried about it.So he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money.
One afternoon,Mr. Read went out to look for some grass for his cows.It was very hot and he had to have a swim.Suddenly he saw a big tortoise(乌龟) in the water.He swam there and caught it.The next morning he went to the town to sell it in the market.When he was walking in the street.a car hit him down and he was hurt.He was sent to hospital at once.The doctors looked him over and had an operation off him.Two weeks later he felt much better.The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said.“You’ll be fully recovered in a week.We’re sure you can write when you leave hospital.”
“It’s really a miracle(奇迹)!”  shouted Mr. Read,“I could neither read nor write before!”
小题1:Mr. Read’s ___________ was hurt in the traffic accident
A.headB.1egC.right handD.foot
小题2:Which is true according to the article?
A.Mr. Read has a few fields.
B.One afternoon,he went out for some rice
C.That day he caught a rabbit
D.Mr. Read can’t read or write at all.
小题3:How was the operation?
A.Very successful.B.Not very good.
C.Rather bad.D.Terrible.
小题4:In Chinese the  phrase “be fully recovered ” means _______.
A.完全覆盖B.全部找回C.恢复疲劳D.恢复健康
小题5:What the doctor said meant that __________.
A.he did a very successful operation
B.the farmer was lucky enough to write after the operation
C.the accident helped the farmer to write
D.he taught the farmer to write while he was staying in hospital
It is April 10. It is Tuesday. Cindy gets up at 6:30 in the morning. She is in her blue skirt. She really likes that skirt. Then she goes into the kitchen. She loves eggs and apples in the morning.
Cindy’s mother is a teacher at her school. Cindy is in the second grade (年级), and her mother teaches the fourth grade. Cindy is excited (兴奋) about going to school today because her class has a test (测试). Cindy loves school and she likes to get good grades (成绩). Cindy eats her breakfast and then she and her mother go to school. Cindy goes to her classroom and her history teacher, Ms. Brown is there. It is fun to be in Ms. Brown’s class. She is a great teacher. Now Cindy’s classmates are all in the classroom, and they start the test. Cindy remembers (记得) everything, so she can do everything right. After the test, Cindy and her classmates play for a long time. Then they eat lunch. After lunch, they watch a funny movie (电影). Then they draw pictures. It is really a great day!
小题1: What grade is Cindy in?
A.Grade One.B.Grade Two.
C.Grade Three.D.Grade Four.
小题2:What does Cindy like to eat for breakfast?
A.Eggs and apples.B.Milk and bananas.
C.Eggs and carrots.D.Chicken and apples.
小题3: -Why is Cindy excited about going to school today? -Because they have ____.
A.a tripB.a partyC.a movieD.a test
小题4:What do the children do after the test?
A.They swim.B.They draw pictures.
C.They play.D.They watch a movie.
小题5:Which (哪个) is right according to the passage (根据短文)?
A.Cindy likes the blue shirt.
B.Cindy is a good student.
C.Cindy’s mother is a teacher of history.
D.It’s really boring that day.
Once a baby cries, the parents will go to see what happened as soon as possible. According to a new study, a baby’s cry can make adults react very quickly, even if they are not related(相关的).
Oxford University researchers used a game called Whack-a-mole for the study. The game needs people to hit one buttons(按钮). The players must react as quickly as they can to hit the button that lights up at random(随机的). It is a game that requires speed and accuracy(准确度).
The study included 40 men and women volunteers aged 19 to 59. Some of them had sons or daughters but none had a baby at the time. They played whack-a-mole after listening to different sounds, including babies’ crying, the crying of adults in trouble and birds’ song that sounds like babies’ crying.
The volunteer’ scores  were higher after listening to the sound of crying babies. Men and women had similar scores. The results showed that a crying baby gets special attention.
“Few sounds make people react quite like the cry of a baby,” said Morten Kringelbach of Oxford’s psychiatry department, who led the study.
He added that a baby’s cry can increase adults’ heart rate and blood pressure. This is understandable, because in the course of human evolution(进化), taking care of babies has always been an important job for adults. When a baby is hungry or feeling bored or unwell, it will cry. As a result, human brains and bodies develop a special reaction to a baby’s cry.
小题1:According to the passage, how many volunteers took part in the study?
A.80B.40 C.19D.59
小题2:In the passage, the underlined word react means__________.
A.表演B.打击C.反应D.演示
小题3:The game “whack-a-mole” shows__________.
A.a baby’s cry can get special attention from adults
B.men and women have different reaction speed and accuracy
C.adults without babies react more quickly to a baby’s cry
D.women react to a baby’s cry more quickly than men
小题4:According to the passage, a baby’s cry__________.
A.can get the same attention from adults as the birds’ song
B.is the noisiest sound
C.can increase adults’ heart rate and blood pressure
D.is good for its health
小题5:From the last paragraph, we learn that_________.
A.taking care of the younger babies was the most important thing in the past
B.human brains and bodies have developed to take care of babies
C.baby cries are a good way make adults react quickly
D.baby cries have developed a lot during the course of human evolution
完形填空:(一)(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳项填入文中空白处。
Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people to want to _1___ , so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be __2__to stop. “ Just one more game, ” often turns into another game, then another.
Computer games do have their _3__. They are excellent for training hand or eye coordination(协调).Surgeons (外科医生)_4____played computer games as children are often skilled. Computer games can __5__ be great for teaching students. The students are open to learning while playing. They can study for longer than a teacher would be able to teach.
But like anything __6__ in life, things should be balanced.(平衡).Too much time on the computer can _7__ your eyes. Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot _8__ playing computer games, they won’t do as well in other areas in their life—not just schoolwork, but in developing important social skill such as how to talk with people and how to work with others. And if they are no longer taking regular exercise, __9___ health will become worse.
Computer games have their place, __10___people must also remember it is important to have a balanced lifestyle.
小题1:
A.winB.lose C.fightD.beat
小题2:
A.easyB.necessaryC.naturalD.difficult
小题3:
A.rulesB.suggestions C.advantages D.freedom
小题4:
A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where
小题5:
A.only B.justC.alsoD.ever
小题6:
A.elseB.specificC.special D.enjoyable
小题7:
A.relaxB.hurtC.closeD.open
小题8:
A.enjoyB.startC.stopD.keep
小题9:
A.ourB.theirC.herD.your
小题10:
A.then B.soC.andD.but

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