题目内容

During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests while we sleep .In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night.Our body needs plenty of air when we sleep. If  we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head.Our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air.Cool air is better than warm air.Boys and girls who want to be strong must get enough and plenty of sleep.
小题1:Our body grows most while we are.
A．eatingB．playingC．sleepingD．exercising
小题2:Too little sleep makes us
A．tiredB．hungryC．happyD．grow
小题3:.What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?
A．Too much airB．Not enough fresh air
C．Too much cold airD．Too much sleep
小题4:How many hours of sleep should nine-year-old children have ?
A．Eight hoursB．Nine hoursC．Ten hoursD．Eleven hours
小题5:What does the lung need most ?
A．Fresh airB．CoveringC．Warm airD．Exercise

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:A

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了睡眠对于我们的重要性，尤其是睡眠对于小孩子的重要性。并且解释了睡眠时需要注意的一些问题。
小题1:根据Our body grows most while we are asleep.描述可知选C。
小题2:根据If  we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up.及上文描述可知如果睡眠不足可导致劳累，故选A。
小题3:根据If  we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up.可知选B。
小题4:根据Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night.描述可知选C。
小题5:根据Our lungs need to get enough fresh air.描述可知选A。
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective (有效的)?　We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long　__2__, This is very good ,but it doesn’t__3__a lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__5__.
When you return __6__your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you’ll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists (心理学家)　__8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress（进步）and you feel happy. __10__ your language study seems to stay the same. So you will think you’re learning nothing and you may give __11_. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you __12__ give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ ,you are sure to get a good result(结果).
小题1:
A．well B．better C．good D．best
小题2:
A．days B．timeC．hours D．weeks
小题3:
A．help B．give C．makeD．take
小题4:
A．exercise B．homework C．running D．clothes
小题5:
A．health B．body C．study D．life
小题6:
A．after B．for C．atD．to
小题7:
A．yet B．and C．or D．but
小题8:
A．foundB．taught C．told D．said
小题9:
A．with B．for C．as D．to
小题10:
A．ThirdB．Secondly C．Last D．Then
小题11:
A．in B．out C．upD．off
小题12:
A．mustn’tB．couldn’t C．needn’t D．may not
小题13:
A．work B．jump C．walk D．result
小题14:
A．hard B．common C．possible D．interesting
小题15:
A．slowly B．fast C．quickly D．happily
Once there was a little boy. He got angry easily. His father gave him some nails (钉子)and told him: “When you get angry, put a nail into the wall.”
On the first day, the boy put 37 nails into the wall. The next day, he put in fewer nails. A few days later, he found it much easier not to get angry.
After a while, the boy was happy every day.
Then, his father asked him to take out a nail each day if he didn’t get angry. After some time, all the nails were gone.
Then the father took the boy to the wall and said: “Well done, son. But, look, the wall is full of holes. It will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar(伤疤) in people’s hearts（心）. No matter how many times you say sorry, the scars will always be there.”
It’s not nice to leave scars in people’s hearts. So please hold back your anger. Think before you say angry things to friends and family.
小题1:The little boy_______________.
A. liked nails     B.got angry easily      C. had scars
小题2:When the boy got angry, his father asked him to ____.
A. take a vacation
B. take walks
C. put a nail into the wall
小题3:The father wanted his son __________.
A. to be kind and polite
B. to be angry
C. to be strong
小题4:The words “hold back”probably means____ in Chinese.
A. 抱住       B. 爆发     C. 控制
小题5:From the passage, we know____.
A. It is good to get angry easily.
B. Nobody liked the boy
C. The father had a good way to teach his son.
Once a baby cries, the parents will go to see what happened as soon as possible. According to a new study, a baby’s cry can make adults react very quickly, even if they are not related(相关的).
Oxford University researchers used a game called Whack-a-mole for the study. The game needs people to hit one buttons(按钮). The players must react as quickly as they can to hit the button that lights up at random(随机的). It is a game that requires speed and accuracy(准确度).
The study included 40 men and women volunteers aged 19 to 59. Some of them had sons or daughters but none had a baby at the time. They played whack-a-mole after listening to different sounds, including babies’ crying, the crying of adults in trouble and birds’ song that sounds like babies’ crying.
The volunteer’ scores  were higher after listening to the sound of crying babies. Men and women had similar scores. The results showed that a crying baby gets special attention.
“Few sounds make people react quite like the cry of a baby,” said Morten Kringelbach of Oxford’s psychiatry department, who led the study.
He added that a baby’s cry can increase adults’ heart rate and blood pressure. This is understandable, because in the course of human evolution(进化), taking care of babies has always been an important job for adults. When a baby is hungry or feeling bored or unwell, it will cry. As a result, human brains and bodies develop a special reaction to a baby’s cry.
小题1:According to the passage, how many volunteers took part in the study?
A．80B．40 C．19D．59
小题2:In the passage, the underlined word react means__________.
A．表演B．打击C．反应D．演示
小题3:The game “whack-a-mole” shows__________.
A．a baby’s cry can get special attention from adults
B．men and women have different reaction speed and accuracy
C．adults without babies react more quickly to a baby’s cry
D．women react to a baby’s cry more quickly than men
小题4:According to the passage, a baby’s cry__________.
A．can get the same attention from adults as the birds’ song
B．is the noisiest sound
C．can increase adults’ heart rate and blood pressure
D．is good for its health
小题5:From the last paragraph, we learn that_________.
A．taking care of the younger babies was the most important thing in the past
B．human brains and bodies have developed to take care of babies
C．baby cries are a good way make adults react quickly
D．baby cries have developed a lot during the course of human evolution
Breakfast is very important. It is one of the most important(最重要的) 小题1: of the day. To keep healthy, everyone should 小题2:  a good breakfast.小题3:  the right food is necessary for good health. We may have eggs, bread, milk  小题4: breakfast.
Many students go to school without breakfast 小题5: they get up late or their parents don’t cook for them. It’s  小题6: for their health.
 小题7:2 breakfast children may not grow fast and may not study and play very well at school. They may 小题8: . And when they’re ill, they will 小题9: a long time in recovering (恢复).
I think everyone should have some good   小题10: habits. It is necessary.
小题11:A. meal               B. meals             C. dinner
小题12:A.to have             B. have              C. has
小题13:A.Eating              B. Eats              C. Eat
小题14:A.in                  B. on               C. for
小题15:A.because             B. so                C. but
小题16:A.good               B .bad               C. better
小题17:A.Without             B. With             C. Not have
小题18:A.ill                  B .are ill            C .be ill
小题19:A.spend              B. take              C .make
小题20:A.health               B .healthy            C. bad
Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.
Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn't have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let's hope that some of the bigger plants don't get the same idea!
小题1:The Venus flytrap is a kind of _________.   
A．plantB．animalC．foodD．meat
小题2:The underlined word "presses" probably means _________ in Chinese．
A．挤压B．关上C．打开D．松开
小题3:Why do some plants eat animal meat?
A．Because plants are dangerous to animals.
B．Because animals are dangerous to plants.
C．Because plants want to get what they need from animal meat.
D．Because plants want to protect themselves against animals.
A man came back home from work late, he was tired And he was surprised to find his ten-year-old son waiting for him at the door.
"Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?"
"If you want to know, I make $20 an hour."
"Oh,"the little boy answered, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend me $10?"
The father was furious, "If you asked for money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think why you are being so selfish !"
The little boy quietly went to his room and closed the door. After about an hour, the father calmed down, and started to think, "Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t ask for money very often."So he went to the little boy’s room.
"Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now," said the man. "Here’s $10."
"Oh, thank you, Daddy!"the boy said happily. Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had some money, he got angry again.
"Why do you want more money after you already have some?" the father shouted angrily.
"Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do," the little boy answered, "Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you."
小题1:How much does the man make if he works an hour?
A．$10.B．$20.C．$100.D．$200.
小题2:In this passage, the underlined word "furious" means ______.
A．very angryB．quite happyC．too excitedD．a little nervous
小题3:At first, the father didn’t give her son any money because______.
A．he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself
B．he did not have enough money at that moment
C．he thought the boy would buy something of no use
D．the boy always borrowed money from him
小题4:The boy wanted to buy ______with twenty dollars.
A．a new book for himselfB．a nice present for his father
C．a toy for his own birthdayD．an hour of his father’s time
小题5:From this passage, we can infer that the boy's father______.
A．often played with his sonB．spent little time with his son
C．didn’t love his son at allD．often came back home early
完形填空：（一）（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳项填入文中空白处。
Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people to want to _1___ , so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be __2__to stop. “ Just one more game, ” often turns into another game, then another.
Computer games do have their _3__. They are excellent for training hand or eye coordination(协调).Surgeons (外科医生)_4____played computer games as children are often skilled. Computer games can __5__ be great for teaching students. The students are open to learning while playing. They can study for longer than a teacher would be able to teach.
But like anything __6__ in life, things should be balanced.(平衡).Too much time on the computer can _7__ your eyes. Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot _8__ playing computer games, they won’t do as well in other areas in their life—not just schoolwork, but in developing important social skill such as how to talk with people and how to work with others. And if they are no longer taking regular exercise, __9___ health will become worse.
Computer games have their place, __10___people must also remember it is important to have a balanced lifestyle.
小题1:
A．winB．lose C．fightD．beat
小题2:
A．easyB．necessaryC．naturalD．difficult
小题3:
A．rulesB．suggestions C．advantages D．freedom
小题4:
A．whoB．whichC．whenD．where
小题5:
A．only B．justC．alsoD．ever
小题6:
A．elseB．specificC．special D．enjoyable
小题7:
A．relaxB．hurtC．closeD．open
小题8:
A．enjoyB．startC．stopD．keep
小题9:
A．ourB．theirC．herD．your
小题10:
A．then B．soC．andD．but

Bruce's chocolate
Bruce's favorite food is chocolate.His parent and teacher ofen say that it's ___1___ for his teeth to eat too much chocolate.But he doesn't belive it.He often puts some chocolate in the milk for breakfast, the juice___2__ lunch ,even the soup for supper. His mother has to ___3__ some chocolate in his bag before he goes to school.Sometimes when his mother goes shopping with him,Bruce won't leave the shop ___4__  she buys some chocolate for him.
The little boy  ___5__  back from school with a painful(痛苦的) look yesterday afternoon. A tooth hurt and he had nothing .His mother made some soup for him.But he put some chocolate in it.His father bought some __6__for him,but he put some chocolate in it, __7__ .Of course it was useless(无用) .So the next morning his mother took him to see the __8__ .The dentidt saw there was a cavity(洞) in his bad tooth .So he had to fill（填充） it with something.
“Now,young man,” said the dentist , “what kind of filling（填充物） would you like for that tooth ?”
“__9__,please,”answered Bruce.The dentist and Bruce’s mother were both laughed(大笑).The dentist asked Bruce to eat fresh fruit and vegetable__10__ chocolate. And It’s necessary for Bruce to have healthy eating habits.
小题1:     
A．goodB． badC． wellD． better
小题2:     
A．forB． toC． atD． with
小题3:     
A．throwB． putC． buyD． get
小题4:     
A．whenB． untilC． ifD． because
小题5:     
A．comeB． goC． returnD． came
小题6:     
A．medicinesB． pillC． medicineD． a pill
小题7:     
A．alsoB． tooC． eitherD． as well
小题8:     
A．doctorB． nurseC． teacherD． dentist
小题9:     
A．ChocolateB． MilkC． FruitD． Vegetabls
小题10:   
A．insteadB． butC． instead ofD． no

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