题目内容

A cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore _1_.You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually _2_  a headache ,too ,It 's not a serious illness,but you can feel very_3_.
what should you do when you have a cold?you should have a good rest,It is good __4_a lot of water too.You can __5_and take some medicine.Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine.Chinese medicine is now very__6____all over the world.
Where does Chinese medicine __7_____?A long time ago, When people were not feeling__8____, they find that some plants could make them feel__9_____.They ate the leaves,the roots,the fruit,or the seeds of the plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine__10____those plants.
小题1:
A.throatB.handC.legD.arm
小题2:
A.giveB.haveC.bringD.find
小题3:
A.badB.happyC.shyD.clever
小题4:
A.drinkingB.drinkC.to drinkD.drinks
小题5:
A.see a dentistB.go to a partyC.go to school D.see a doctor
小题6:
A.difficultB.differentC.deliciousD.popular
小题7:
A.come toB.come fromC.get upD.get to
小题8:
A.sadB.wellC.tiredD.busy
小题9:
A.better B.lessC.moreD.most
小题10:
A.toB.inC.fromD.on

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:D
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:C

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍感冒和其治疗药物的一些基本常识。
小题1:联系上文可知,感冒一般是从嗓子痛开始,故选A,嗓子,喉咙。
小题2:词义辨析。Give给予;have有;bring带来;find发现。结合语境可知你有头痛症状。故选B。
小题3:联系上文描述,可知你会感觉不太好。故选A。
小题4:句式it is adj to do sth做某事有好处,故选C,喝很多水也有好处。
小题5:联系下文吃药的描述可知选D,看医生。
小题6:词义辨析。A.困难的;B.不同的;C.美味的;D.受欢迎的。结合语境可知中药在世界上很受欢迎,故选D。
小题7:短语辨析。A.想起,共计;B.来自;C.起床;D.到达,开始。联系上下文可知本句指的是中药来自哪里。故选B。
小题8:词义辨析。A.伤心的;B.形容词,良好的,健康的;C.劳累的;D.忙碌的。结合语境可知指的是人们感觉不健康的时候,故选B。
小题9:联系上文,可知一些植物能让他们感觉好点,故选A,更好的。
小题10:介词辨析。A.到,向;B.在里面;C.从,来自;D.在上面。结合语境可知人们由这些植物制作中药。故选C,make from由……制造。
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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Healthy eating habit along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If you have the correct number of calories and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit, and feel great, too.
During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip (跳过) meals, you won’t get enough calories, and then you will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy.
Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study.
If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become fit.
小题1:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.How to eat food.B.How to keep fit.
C.How to lose weight.D.How to exercise.
小题2:The underlined word “calories” means ________ in this passage.
A.营养B.强壮C.能量D.锻炼
小题3:Teenagers should spend at least _______ minutes exercising a week according to this passage.
A.5B.50C.30D.150
小题4:If you ________, you will become fit.
A.exercise regularly
B.drink lots of water
C.have a healthy eating habit along with regular exercise
D.eat rice, bread, vegetables and fruit
A
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!  
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
小题1:Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.
A.they have beautiful colors and cool names
B.they have lots of caffeine
C.they can keep them awake and better at sports
D.they are said to be helpful to health
小题2:The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.
A.heart problemsB.nervousness
C.sleeping difficultyD.possible health dangers
小题3:The underlined word "discouraged" can be replaced(替换) with "________".
A.encouraged B.stopped
C.helped D.disliked
小题4:From the passage we can know that _________.
A.advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B.energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study
C.sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D.energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
小题5:Which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage?
A.What's the Use of Energy Drinks? B.Who Can Drink Energy Drinks
C.What's That in Energy Drinks?D.Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks?
Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work, and you stay in bed, feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a mi­croscope(显微镜). They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs can be found not only in water but also in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
小题1:Which of the following is true?
A.If things are very very small, they are germs.
B.If things can’t be seen, they must be germs.
C.Germs are only in dirty water.
D.Germs are everywhere around us.
小题2:Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water?
A.You haven’t looked at it carefully.
B.Water can’t be drunk in this way.
C.There must be lots of germs in it.
D.Water will make you ill.
小题3:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Germs may make us ill.
B.Germs are in dirty water.
C.Don’t drink dirty water.
D.Take care of your fingers.
完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective (有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long __2__, This is very good ,but it doesn’t__3__a lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__5__.
When you return __6__your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you’ll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists (心理学家) __8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress(进步)and you feel happy. __10__ your language study seems to stay the same. So you will think you’re learning nothing and you may give __11_. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you __12__ give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ ,you are sure to get a good result(结果).
小题1:
A.well B.better C.good D.best
小题2:
A.days B.timeC.hours D.weeks
小题3:
A.help B.give C.makeD.take
小题4:
A.exercise B.homework C.running D.clothes
小题5:
A.health B.body C.study D.life
小题6:
A.after B.for C.atD.to
小题7:
A.yet B.and C.or D.but
小题8:
A.foundB.taught C.told D.said
小题9:
A.with B.for C.as D.to
小题10:
A.ThirdB.Secondly C.Last D.Then
小题11:
A.in B.out C.upD.off
小题12:
A.mustn’tB.couldn’t C.needn’t D.may not
小题13:
A.work B.jump C.walk D.result
小题14:
A.hard B.common C.possible D.interesting
小题15:
A.slowly B.fast C.quickly D.happily
Chinese space trainer Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the meaningful challenge(挑战) Another five volunteers are all space lovers., including three Russians, an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They are about to feel what it’s like to travel to Mars, only without leaving the earth. They are locked up together for a year and a half under a similar condition to the red planet during the whole process. So the experiment is called Mars-500.
When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 520-day special life, French trainer Charles said:”For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air.”
The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow, Russia. Although the people won’t leave the building, they will fell as if they are on a real trip to the Mars. The most difficult thing will be to be separated(分离) from the people that they used to live with. The trainer won’t see sunsets, sunrises, won’t feel rain for 18 months. That will be hard.
The main task is to study the “Man and environment”. It’ll care about the astronauts’ getting experience and physical effects. The 520-day-test is divided into three parts,the first 250days to Mars, the middle 30days of landing on Mars, the last 240 days to return to the earth. Everyone will stay there alone for a long time and will work lonely. They will have to make decisions themselves and only then report to the earth, and the earth will tell them whether they do the right thing or not.
Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. It is learned that they will be launched(发射)early in June. And the experiment will end in November 2011.
小题1: _______ members were chosen as volunteers.
A.FiveB.SixC.Three D.Four
小题2: The most difficult thing for the trainers is ______.
A.no vegetables to eat
B.they can’t watch TV
C.they can’t see many people
D.they must lie all day
小题3: Mars-500 test will be done in ______
A.MoscowB.a red planet
C.November D.Xichang
小题4: It will take trainers _______ days to land on Mars.
A.250 B.30 C.240D.520
小题5: Which sentence is NOT true about the 520-day-test?
A.The trainers won’t see rain or snow
B.The experiment will begin in June.
C.Trainers are all astronauts.
D.Trainers will report to the earth.
Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.
Doctors are starting to worry about young students’ back and neck because their school bags are too heavy for them.
“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my heavy bag,” said Rick Hammond, an ll-year-old student in the USA.
Rick is among students who have school bags with two straps(带子),and many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的) bags.
But even with rolling bags ,getting upstairs is still a problem for children .Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight (重量)。
Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should carry no more than 10% of their weight and older children shouldn’t stay with over 15% , because their bodies are still growing.
Teachers and parents should do some things to help children. And the best answer is to have less homework!
小题1:From the passage we cam know that        .
A.only children in China carry too heavy school bags.
B.children in other countries don’t carry too heavy bags.
C.both children in China and the USA carry too heavy school bags.
D.only children in the USA carry too heavy school bags.
小题2:Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because          .
A.they are too young.
B.their school bags are too heavy.
C.they are too heavy.
D.their parents don’t always go upstairs with them.
小题3:If a child carries a heavy school bag,        .
A.his back and neck may be hurt.
B.his head and arms may be hurt .
C.his hands may be hurt .
D.his feet may be hurt .
小题4:According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over          .
A.5 kilosB.3 kilosC.5.5 kilosD.4.5 kilos
小题5:Some students think the best answer to this problem is that          .
A.they should have a little homework to do after they get home
B.their teachers had getter not ask them to do any homework
C.they should only take home the books they will read that night.
D.They should use thin books instead of thick ones.
It is April 10. It is Tuesday. Cindy gets up at 6:30 in the morning. She is in her blue skirt. She really likes that skirt. Then she goes into the kitchen. She loves eggs and apples in the morning.
Cindy’s mother is a teacher at her school. Cindy is in the second grade (年级), and her mother teaches the fourth grade. Cindy is excited (兴奋) about going to school today because her class has a test (测试). Cindy loves school and she likes to get good grades (成绩). Cindy eats her breakfast and then she and her mother go to school. Cindy goes to her classroom and her history teacher, Ms. Brown is there. It is fun to be in Ms. Brown’s class. She is a great teacher. Now Cindy’s classmates are all in the classroom, and they start the test. Cindy remembers (记得) everything, so she can do everything right. After the test, Cindy and her classmates play for a long time. Then they eat lunch. After lunch, they watch a funny movie (电影). Then they draw pictures. It is really a great day!
小题1: What grade is Cindy in?
A.Grade One.B.Grade Two.
C.Grade Three.D.Grade Four.
小题2:What does Cindy like to eat for breakfast?
A.Eggs and apples.B.Milk and bananas.
C.Eggs and carrots.D.Chicken and apples.
小题3: -Why is Cindy excited about going to school today? -Because they have ____.
A.a tripB.a partyC.a movieD.a test
小题4:What do the children do after the test?
A.They swim.B.They draw pictures.
C.They play.D.They watch a movie.
小题5:Which (哪个) is right according to the passage (根据短文)?
A.Cindy likes the blue shirt.
B.Cindy is a good student.
C.Cindy’s mother is a teacher of history.
D.It’s really boring that day.

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