题目内容

There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can’t work all that time-we need a holiday. Let’s say we have three weeks’ holiday. We don’t work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!
小题1:How many days do we sleep in a year? ___days.
A.365B.122C.8D.52
小题2:We spend 15 days on __________.
A.restB.coffee breakC.lunchD.breakfast and supper
小题3:Which of the following is true? __________
A.Each weekend is one day.B.We have 61 days for free time.
C.We get 3 days’ holiday at EasterD.Coffee break takes us one hour.
小题4:According to the passage, we know that we don’t have ______ time to work every year.
A.much tooB.so manyC.too muchD.too many
小题5:The writer means __________.
A.we should know the numbersB.a few days for work is enough
C.we need more holidaysD.time is important and we’d better not waste(浪费) it
小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D

试题分析:
小题1:根据so we have 122 days for sleeping可知,我们一年睡觉122天。所以本题选B。
小题2:通过 It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year.可知,在早饭和晚饭上一年要用15天。所以本题选D。
小题3:根据 Each weekend is two days可知A是错误的;根据we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter可知C是错误的;根据half an hour’s coffee break可知D是错误的;根据 Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days可知,B 是正确的。
小题4:根据This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!
可知,我们工作的时间不太多,修饰time不能用many,故排除BD;而much too是“太,非常”的意思,只有too much是“太多”的意思,可以修饰时间。所以本题选C。
小题5:通过阅读全文,我们知道作者的意思是我们工作的时间不多,不能浪费时间。所以本题选D。
点评:本文通过算账的形式告诉我们工作的时间不多,不能浪费时间。由于文中出现的数字较多,不易把握,所以在阅读时尽量减慢速度,注意体会作者的意图,当然本题的题目并不是很难,1、2、3小题都可以在文中找到答案,第4小题是考知识方面的题目,5小题是推测题。
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Sugar—free beets(甜菜)that still taste sweet, tastier tomatoes and brighter-colored fruits and vegetables that stay ripe(熟的)longer are all foods that are being grown now. How can they
carry traits, such as being tastier, brighter, and riper? They are genetically engineered.
Genetic engineering(基因工程)is like making a change in a recipe. For example, when you make cakes, you mix together all of the usual ingredients. If you add an extra ingredient, like salt, the cakes will taste differently.
Genes are ingredients in the recipe for life. They carry the traits of living things. Your genes dictate what color hair and eyes you’ll have, how tall you’ll be, as well as many other traits. Genes carry traits for plants, too. By adding genes to a plant, you can sometimes create new traits. For example, adding a certain gene to a potato plant can make the potato plant distasteful to bugs(虫子). This makes some farmers happy because they don’t have to use chemicals to keep bugs away from their plants.
It sounds great, but some people are opposed to the idea of food that is genetically engineered. Ronnie Cummins, from the Campaign for Food Safety, is against it. He says that one of the major concerns is allergies(过敏). Supermarkets don’t always label foods that are genetically engineered. A customer could unknowingly buy food that has an added gene from another plant that he or she is allergic to. It could be dangerous.
Gary Burton from Monsanto, a seed(种子)company that engineers food, disagrees. He says his company tests for allergies. Burton believes that genetic engineering is a valuable tool for making better food. The technology can help farmers use less insecticide(杀虫剂)and grow healthier crops. Burton thinks there are many advantages.
But Cummins says that we just don’t know what will happen in the future if we keep adding genes to foods. We could mistakenly create a monster.
People have different opinions about genetic engineering. One side supports it and thinks it will only help us. The other side is opposed to playing with nature and fears health risks. Which side do you think is right?
小题1:What could be a good thing about food that is genetically engineered?
A.It’s more expensive.
B.It could taste different.
C.It requires less insecticide.
D.It’s not labeled in the supermarket.
小题2:In general, who does not support the idea of genetic food?
A.People from seed companies.
B.Farmers who use engineered seeds.
C.People from the Campaign for Food Safety.
D.Scientists who create genetically engineered food.
小题3:It can be inferred that          .
A.growing genetic foods will make farmers richer
B.people will eat more genetic foods in the future
C.using fewer chemicals could make the food tastier
D.there could be unknown dangers about genetic foods
小题4:What is the best title of this passage?
A.Future Farming
B.Genetic Engineering
C.Foods with a Difference
D.Genetically Engineered Fruits
In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking.It is the groundwork(基础)of reading and writing.You’d better try your best to speak while you do much listening.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your English.While you are doing this, a good way is to write---keep a diary, write notes or letters, and then if you can, ask someone else to go through(检查)what you have written and tell you what is wrong.Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write.Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning English.
If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry.One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself.The important thing is to choose something interesting to read.It mustn’t be too difficult for you.When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings, or they have nothing important to do with the sentence.You can look them up later.
小题1:For the beginners, listening and speaking is ______.
A.more important than reading and writingB.not so important as reading and writing
C.as important as reading and writingD.not so useful in learning English
小题2:When you are speaking, _______.
A.you shouldn’t make any mistakesB.you must speak slowly
C.it doesn’t matter if you make any mistakesD.you had better take a dictionary with you
小题3:One of the good ways to find your mistakes in your speaking is to______.
A.speak as much as possibleB.write notes or letters
C.ask some Americans to speak with youD.read more English books
小题4:If you want to be fast in speaking, you should choose something_____.
A.difficult to read aloudB.easy to read to yourself
C.interesting to read to yourselfD.important to read aloud
小题5:In reading, if you meet a new word which has something important to do with the sentence, you’d better_______.
A.stop to look it upB.not look it up and just go on reading
C.stop reading at onceD.not stop to look it up
We all know that food makes us grow every day, but sometimes it can make us happy when we feel bad. Food such as sea fish, bananas, pumpkins and chicken can help us be happy. How can they affect (影响)our feelings?
People living by the sea look much happier than other people, because the fresh sea air helps them clear their minds and they eat a lot of sea fish. Bananas have much Vitamin B6. Having more bananas can help us make a quick decision, and become more confident(自信). Eating pumpkins can also help people get into a good feeling because it’s rich in Vitamin B6 and iron(铁).
Are you in a bad mood(情绪)? If you are, don’t sit alone. Go to eat such happy food with your friends. Maybe you’ll feel better.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(5分)
小题1:Food gives us energy and sometimes _________.
A.it can affect our feelingsB.it can make us feel sad
C.it can make us become fatD.it can make us healthier
小题2:Why do people living by the sea look happier?
A.Because they can often go boating.
B.Because they can often swim in the sea.
C.Because they have fresh air and eat sea fish.
D.Because they often drink sea water.
小题3:What food can make us more confident?
A.Sea fish.B.Chicken.C.Apples. D.Bananas.
小题4:The underlined word “Vitamin” means “_______” in Chinese.
A.维生素B.矿物质C.小麦D.二氧化碳
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Chicken is bad for us.
B.Vitamin B6 and iron can make us happier.
C.Eating a lot of fish can make us unhealthy.
D.Clean air can help us become more confident.
One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, "How heavy do you think this glass of water is?"
The students' answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g. "It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. "
If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier. "
"What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. "
We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.
So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.
小题1:   The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because         .
A.he was very thirstyB.his arms were strong
C.it was a good exampleD.he wants to share the water with students
小题2:"A glass of water" in this passage referred to          .
A.knowledgeB.the burdenC.the timeD.the money
小题3:According to the teacher, you may feel      _  if you put down the burden sometimes.
A.more stressedB.much heavier
C.more relaxedD.much happier
小题4:   This was a lesson about     ____ .
A.how to relax oneself in life
B.how to solve a physics problem
C.how to keep fit by drinking water
D.how to study well
小题5:   Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand.
B.All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was.
C.The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood.
D.All the students can understand the teacher’s lesson.
完形填空 (30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
In today’s world, pollution has become a serious problem.  51.  we know, air pollution is harmful to our health. However, not all people know that noise    52  also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human health.
People who work and live in noisy conditions may become   53  . For example,  many of the workers who   54. newspapers and books become deaf. Quite a few people living near   55 also have hearing lose. Recently it was reported that many teenagers in America  56 hear better than the old do, because these young people always listen to  57 pop music.  Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution, it not only  58  others but also does great harm to hearing. Cars and machines also produce 59 noise. It makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant.  60  , it can cause them to be sick or deaf.Nowadays many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution.
小题1:
A.SoB.WhileC.AsD.And
小题2:
A.areB.isC.wasD.were
小题3:
A.excitedB.deadC.thinD.deaf
小题4:
A.makeB.printC.catchD.take
小题5:
A.factoriesB.airportsC.schoolsD.gyms
小题6:
A.canB.mayC.can’tD.mustn’t
小题7:
A.slowB.lightC.fastD.loud
小题8:
A.helpsB.disturbsC.causesD.makes
小题9:
A.much tooB.lots ofC.a littleD.too many
小题10:
A.By the wayB.we knowC.For exampleD.What’s more
阅读理解
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?” maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”
The first computer was made in 1946. it was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.”
The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, writer letters, do shopping, play computer games or make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
小题1: The Internet can not be used for______.
A.studyingB.shoppingC.thinkingD.playing
小题2: When the computer was invented, it was______.
A.large and worked quicklyB.small and worked slowly
C.large but worked slowlyD.small but worked quickly
小题3: The Internet was born in about________.
A.1960B.1970C.1980D.1985
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Few students like going into the Internet.
B.Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends.”
C.These “Unreal friends” often meet each other
D.Students know the friends on the Internet very well
小题5:What does the writer think of the Internet?
A.It is wonderful
B.It can make students study harder
C.It is not good for students
D.It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it.

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