Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the US. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were g 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网——

题目内容

Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the US. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.
The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight(减轻体重).This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight (增加体重 )instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
小题1:During the test, the people were given __________.

A．no breakfast at all	B．different foods or sometimes none
C．very rich breakfast	D．little food for breakfast

小题2:The results show that _________.

A．breakfast has great effect (影响) on work and studies.

B．breakfast has little to do with a person’s work

C．a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk.

D．girl students should have little for breakfast.

小题3:According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast you will _______.

A．be healthier

B．work better

C．lose weight

D．lose your way

小题4: The word “reduce” in the last sentence means_________

A．增加

B．减少

C．放弃

D．享用

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B

试题分析：本文是一项科学调查，吃不吃早餐对人们的工作，学习和身体状况的影响。
小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.”理解可知。进行测试的人要吃不同的早餐有时是不吃早餐，故选B。
小题2:理解归纳题，根据文中语句“The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.”理解可知。吃不吃早餐对人们的学习和工作影响很大，对身体状况影响也非常大，故选A。
小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight(减轻体重).”理解可知。有些人认为不吃早餐可以减肥，故选C。
小题4:词义理解题，根据文中语句“This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight (增加体重 )instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.”理解可知。Reduce的含义是减少的意思，故选B。
点评：文中的考查的内容比较广泛，既有对语句的理解也有常用的句型结构，这就要求在阅读短文的内容时，前后要照应，联系。

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Dear Mr Heppell,
I am Sabrina Akhtar studying in a high school and I’ve noticed that forests are disappearing (消失).
You know, forest are disappearing around the world each year. This is because of many different reasons including, farming, tourism pollution(旅游污染), etc, If we stop doing these things, there will be a good future for people of tomorrow.
Now I’m writing to ask you to help stop forests from disappearing. You can help by getting shops to stop selling paper made from trees and changing to tree-free paper (paper not made from trees). This will help forests so much . There are many , many things we can do to help forests. If you would like to know more, please visit http://www.Rainforestweb.Org/. By changing the little things, we can make a big difference.
If you would like to contact ( 联系 ) me, please see the above address or e-mail me at shazadinol @ hotmail.co.uk. Thank you for taking your time in reading this letter.
Yours sincerely
Sabrina Akhtar
小题1: The writer of this letter is ______.

A．a student	B．a teacher
C．an officer	D．a driver

小题2: ______ is one of the reasons why the forests are disappearing.

A．Rain	B．Tourism pollution
C．Planting	D．Breathing

小题3: The writer advises Mr. Heppell to _____.

A．stop shops from using paper any more

B．use paper which is made from tress

C．stop shops selling paper made from trees

D．plant more and more trees in the future

小题4: How can Mr. Heppell contact the writer ?

A．By calling her	B．By interviewing her
C．By visiting her	D．By e-mailing her

小题5: What’s the purpose (目的) of this letter ?

A．To know more about Mr. Heppell

B．To make friends with Mr. Heppell

C．To ask Mr. Heppell to teach in the school

D．To ask Mr. Heppell to help protect forests

500 years ago in Britain, the burning of coal (煤) was increasing in cities like London. Coal was used in factories and also used to heat homes. Coal, when burnt makes a lot of smoke, which makes the air very dirty.
About 200 years ago, the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) began in Britain. Factories were built, and even more coal was burnt. Air pollution was becoming a really big problem.
Smoke and fog together make smog (烟雾). Smog was a big problem in London's winter. Because of the cold weather, more coal was burnt to warm houses and this made more smoke.
When smog stayed over a city, it became really hard to breathe and see clearly. In 1952, the Great London Smog happened and more than 4,000 people died because of the smog.
New laws (法律) were made in 1956 and 1968 to stop such sad things from happening again. These laws were called the Clean Air Acts.
These laws were made so that air would become cleaner. The laws encouraged people to use less coal or switch to other fuels such as gas. Factories started using tall chimneys (烟囱) so that the smoke would go high up in the sky and no longer cover cities, and new factories were built in the countryside. Smog appeared less often and the air became cleaner.
小题1:From the passage, we learn that smog was a big problem in ______ in London.

小题2:The underlined words "switch to" mean "______" in Chinese.

小题3:Which was NOT a way people in Britain used to make the air cleaner, according to the passage?

A．Factories built higher chimneys.

B．People began to use less coal.

C．More People began to ride bikes.

D．New factories were built outside cities.

小题4:Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Air Pollution in Britain in the Past.

B．How to Make the Air Cleaner.

C．Smog Is Bad for the Environment.

D．New Laws to Stop Air Pollution.

My name is John Brown. I am a school boy. My school is__51__ my home. Every day I spend a lot of time__52___ there. The__53___ is not good, so I can’t ride my bike to school. I often take a bus there. It usually__54___ me forty minutes to get there__55___. I __56___ at seven every morning. I have no time for breakfast at home. I often have something for breakfast on the bus__57___ at school. I don’t want to__58___ school. Most students in our school take buses to school. Some students walk to school__59___ their homes are not far. __60___ the students ride bikes.

B．in front of

D．across from

B．get to school

C．have breakfast

C．be late for

A．The number of

D．A small number of

We each have memory (记忆力).That’s why we still remember things after a long time.Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a shot time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again.Many of the great men of the world have surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language.Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.He learns the sounds, remember them and then he learns to speak.Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries.They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day.In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
小题1:Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time?

A．They always sleep very well.

B．They often eat good food and fish.

C．They read a lot of books.

D．They have very good memories.

小题2:When does everyone learn his mother language?

A．At the age of six.

B．When he is a small child.

C．After he goes to school.

D．When he can read and write.

小题3:What does a child need to do before he can speak?

A．He must read and write.

B．He must chat with others.

C．He must hear and remember the sounds.

D．He must think hard and listen to much music.

小题4:What can you do if you want your memory become better?

A．You must eat a lot of food, especially lots of fish.

B．You must keep practicing it.

C．You must say or do things only once.

D．You must become a great man.

小题5:Why can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England?

A．Because he must speak English every day.

B．Because he will have a good memory in England, not in China.

C．Because his father is an English man.

D．Because his English teacher is better in England.

In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking.It is the groundwork(基础)of reading and writing.You’d better try your best to speak while you do much listening.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your English.While you are doing this, a good way is to write---keep a diary, write notes or letters, and then if you can, ask someone else to go through(检查)what you have written and tell you what is wrong.Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write.Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning English.
If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry.One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself.The important thing is to choose something interesting to read.It mustn’t be too difficult for you.When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings, or they have nothing important to do with the sentence.You can look them up later.
小题1:For the beginners, listening and speaking is ______.

A．more important than reading and writing	B．not so important as reading and writing
C．as important as reading and writing	D．not so useful in learning English

小题2:When you are speaking, _______.

A．you shouldn’t make any mistakes	B．you must speak slowly
C．it doesn’t matter if you make any mistakes	D．you had better take a dictionary with you

小题3:One of the good ways to find your mistakes in your speaking is to______.

A．speak as much as possible	B．write notes or letters
C．ask some Americans to speak with you	D．read more English books

小题4:If you want to be fast in speaking, you should choose something_____.

A．difficult to read aloud	B．easy to read to yourself
C．interesting to read to yourself	D．important to read aloud

小题5:In reading, if you meet a new word which has something important to do with the sentence, you’d better_______.

A．stop to look it up	B．not look it up and just go on reading
C．stop reading at once	D．not stop to look it up

We all know that food makes us grow every day, but sometimes it can make us happy when we feel bad. Food such as sea fish, bananas, pumpkins and chicken can help us be happy. How can they affect (影响)our feelings?
People living by the sea look much happier than other people, because the fresh sea air helps them clear their minds and they eat a lot of sea fish. Bananas have much Vitamin B6. Having more bananas can help us make a quick decision, and become more confident(自信). Eating pumpkins can also help people get into a good feeling because it’s rich in Vitamin B6 and iron(铁).
Are you in a bad mood(情绪)? If you are, don’t sit alone. Go to eat such happy food with your friends. Maybe you’ll feel better.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
小题1:Food gives us energy and sometimes _________.

A．it can affect our feelings	B．it can make us feel sad
C．it can make us become fat	D．it can make us healthier

小题2:Why do people living by the sea look happier?

A．Because they can often go boating.

B．Because they can often swim in the sea.

C．Because they have fresh air and eat sea fish.

D．Because they often drink sea water.

小题3:What food can make us more confident?

小题4:The underlined word “Vitamin” means “_______” in Chinese.

D．二氧化碳

小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Chicken is bad for us.

B．Vitamin B6 and iron can make us happier.

C．Eating a lot of fish can make us unhealthy.

D．Clean air can help us become more confident.

One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, "How heavy do you think this glass of water is?"
The students' answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g. "It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. "
If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier. "
"What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. "
We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.
So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.
小题1: The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because .

A．he was very thirsty	B．his arms were strong
C．it was a good example	D．he wants to share the water with students

小题2:"A glass of water" in this passage referred to .

小题3:According to the teacher, you may feel _ if you put down the burden sometimes.

A．more stressed	B．much heavier
C．more relaxed	D．much happier

小题4: This was a lesson about ____ .

A．how to relax oneself in life

B．how to solve a physics problem

C．how to keep fit by drinking water

D．how to study well

小题5: Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A．You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand.

B．All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was.

C．The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood.

D．All the students can understand the teacher’s lesson.

It was so dark outside the car window that it was hard to see anything.
“ Can I have a carrot, Mom?” Bruce asked.
“I don’t have any carrots,” his mom said. “How about an apple?”
“No,” said Bruce. “It has to be a carrot.”
“Why do you want a carrot?” asked his mom
“You always say carrots help your eyes.” said Bruce. “If I eat one now, it might help me see in the dark.”
Would eating a carrot really help Bruce? What is special about carrots? What makes a carrot special is its color. Carrots are orange because they contain(包含) bta-carotene( 胡萝卜素). Beta-carotene is a way of saying vitamin A. Your eyes need vitamin A. It helps them work.
When light hits your eye, very small parts inside turn the light into messages. The messages go to your brain（大脑）, and then you know what you’re looking at. Your eye can only turn light into messages when it has a special chemical(化学物质). Your eyes use vitamin A to make the special chemical. Every time your eye changes light into messages, a little bit of the chemical is used up. By the end of the day, you’ve looked at hundreds of things. That uses up a lot of the chemical. Your eyes need to make more.
What should you eat if you don’t like carrots? Don’t worry. Other fruits and vegetables have vitamin A, too. The secret is in their color. Most orange or red fruits and vegetables contain beta-carotene, or vitamin A, Sweet vegetable, red peppers（胡椒）, Mangoes(芒果) are a few foods that have the same orange secret.
小题1: Bruce wanted a carrot because he thought _______.
A. he liked it
B. it could help him see in the dark
C. it was sweet and delicious
小题2:How does vitamin A help your eyes work?
A. The special chemical can stop your eyes from using up vitamin A.
B. The special chemical is used to make Vitamin A which turns the light into messages
C. Vitamin A is used to make the special chemical which turns light into messages.
小题3: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Carrots are orange because they store beta-carotene.
B. Any food which is orange or red must have some Vitamin A.
C. Most fruits that are orange or red store some beta-carotene or Vitamin A.
小题4: Sweet vegetable, red peppers, and mangoes don’t have the same orange secret, do they?
A. No, they don’t. B. Yes, they do. C. I’m not sure.
小题5: The passage mainly tells us that _______.
A. we can’t see in the dark unless we eat many carrots every day
B. we can’t see unless we eat a lot of orange or red food every day
C. we should eat some food containing vitamin A so that we can see well