题目内容

Many of us feel uneasy when someone stands too close to us, talks to us too loudly or makes eye contact(接触) with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?
It’s all about personal peace, which means not only an imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the senses. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯) when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水) makes you feel angry.
Whether people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire(渴望) to have space to themselves. In a survey by TripAdvisor, a travel website, people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.
Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.
Go and watch a library table. You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits opposite to you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.
Preference(偏好) for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from other cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的) cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.
小题1:The writer mainly _________ in this article.
A.tells us how to achieve personal space
B.explains why people need personal space
C.introduces some knowledge about personal space
D.argues for the importance of keeping personal space
小题2:Who might feel his personal space is safe according to the passage?
A.A person who has to sit next to a lady putting on strong perfume.
B.A person who has been watched by a stranger for a long time.
C.A person who hears strange noises when reading at home.
D.A Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting close to him.
小题3:What can we know from the survey by TripAdvisor?
A.People need a smaller personal space in recent times than before.
B.People have a strong desire for personal space in recent times.
C.There are not enough seats on the plane to meet people’s needs.
D.Food service is better provided than seats on the plane.
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The space around the body is more needed than that around all the senses.
B.If you hold newspapers on the bus, your personal space won’t be violated.
C.People usually choose the corner seats first in a library for personal space.
D.Different cultures share the same preferences for personal space.

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:C
短文大意:这篇短文主要谈论了在人际交往中的一个个人空间的问题,告诉我们人们大多倾向于更大的个人空间.关于个人空间问题,不通的文化中也有一些不同之处.
小题1:根据第二段It’s all about personal peace,及上下文描述,可知本文主要谈论的是个人空间的问题.故选C.介绍一些关于个人空间的知识.
小题2:根据短文最后一段In Latin(拉丁人的) cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.及上文描述,可知当彼此站得较近时,拉丁人感觉更舒服一些.故选D.
小题3:根据第三段In a survey by TripAdvisor, a travel website, people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.描述,可知相对于额外的食物来说,人们更倾向于大的空间距离.故选B.
小题4:根据短文最后一段Go and watch a library table. You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first, because they are the farthest way. 描述,可知选C.
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In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for    people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.
In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook        food. But they can’t eat it up。When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back        the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers (消费者) feel         for the terrible waste?
In schools, we can often see a lot of students       food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.
Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little       a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve      of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We    live without food. So         is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭). We also need to tell other people to stop          food as soon as possible.
小题1:
A.200 million(百万)B.200 millionsC.200 million ofD.200 millions of
小题2:
A.too manyB.many tooC.too much D.much too
小题3:
A.inB.atC.on D.up
小题4:
A.interestedB.excitedC.happyD.sorry
小题5:
A.throwB.threwC.thrownD.to throw
小题6:
A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that
小题7:
A.the problem B.the questionC.the dangerD.the mistake
小题8:
A.canB.can’tC.mustn’tD.may
小题9:
A.itB.heC.sheD.they
小题10:
A.wasteB.to waste.C.wastingD.to be wasted
People can find jobs in many ways. Sometimes you can find a job easily, by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board(布告栏). Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide.  Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses.
Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can
use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job. It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a university. For example, students at the University
of Texas can go to the job center to get help. Many college students like this way better.
At times, some experts(专业人士)can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job. So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job.
小题1:On the Craigslist Web site, you can't________ .
A.find a jobB.meet people
C.sell your old thingsD.do some shopping online
小题2:According to the passage, college students prefer to find jobs by _________
A.visiting the Internet
B.asking experts for help
C.looking at the notice board
D.going to a job center in the university
小题3:The underlined word "strengths" in the last paragraph means_________ .
A.长处B.强度C.力量D.人数
小题4:Which of the following statements is TRUE.?
A.Local stores have few areas for people to put signs
B.You can only get one service on the notice board
C.The Craigslist Web site can get two million new jobs each week
D.Susan Miller has helped many people find a good job successfully
小题5:The main idea of this passage is about________ .
A.how to find expertsB.ways of finding a job
C.how to study and workD.ways of setting up a job center


Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some left over food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
小题1:How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?
A.200 million.B.Six million.C.925 million.D.625 million.
小题2:What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?
A.Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.
B.Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C.Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D.Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.
小题3:The underlined word “leftover” means          in Chinese.
A.过期的B.剩余的C.腐烂的D.难吃的
小题4:According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because         .
A.food comes from very hard work
B.six million children die of hunger every day
C.there is enough food to feed all the people
D.Chinese are hospitable and generous
小题5:Which of the following is a good way to save food?
A.Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B.Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C.Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping
D.Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.
The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and you’ll agree that the name and the product are connected in everyone’s mind.
In many countries, successful trade or brand(商标) names are protected by law so that other companies cannot make the same product by copying. Businesses register(注册) a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations(联系). The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.
When a U. S company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name translates(翻译) properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name—Coke. It took some efforts before finding the right word — which sounds similar and translates as “happiness in the mouth”. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that offer help in inventing product names. These companies can charge up to $100,000 a word for their good names. But it’s worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development.
小题1:Why are trade names protected by law in many countries?
A.To make companies pay for naming service.
B.To help people choose the best products.
C.To present good images of the products.
D.To prevent good images from being copied.
小题2:What can we learn from the passage?
A. Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names.
B. Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale.
C. The government often does business with naming companies.
小题3:What’s the best title for the passage?
A.The Importance of Right Brand Names B.The Development of Names
C.The Rules of NamingD.The Methods of Choosing Names
What is your favorite English letter? Many of you may say QQ. Why? Because so many of you chat with your friends on QQ. What do you like about QQ? What do you talk about? The CCTV reporter Miss Wang interviews three kids. Let's listen to what they say.
When do you chat on QQ? What do you talk about?
Lin Yuhan, Xi’an: On weekends. We talk about homework and chat with each other.
Tang Xuting, Shanghai: At weekends and when I don’t have much homework. We exchange test answers and chat.
Yang Yuhang, Dalian: Our class goes online together at 4-6 pm on weekends. We complain about homework, chat and talk about computer games.
What do you put on your QQ blog ?
Lin: I put good articles I have found online on my blog. I also write articles myself. They are about funny things that have happened in my class.
Tang: I put pictures on my blog. Not my own photos, but pictures from my favorite Japanese cartoons  like Tennis Prince and Conan.
Yang: I put DV films on my blog. I shoot them during sports meetings and school parties. The most popular one is about a dancing teacher. It is so funny that everyone watches it.
How do you like QQ?
Lin: It’s a good space for us to make a record of our lives, of both good times and sad times.
Tang: My friends and I may not have time to chat at school. But we can do it on QQ. It’s very helpful to our friendships.
Yang: If you chat with friends on the telephone, your parents sometimes listen to your conversation. There’s no such problem with QQ. You can relax and talk freely.
小题1:How many kids are interviewed about QQ?
A.Nine.B.Six.C.Three.D.Two.
小题2:________ comes from Shanghai.
A.Miss WangB.Lin YuhanC.Yang YuhangD.Tang Xuting
小题3:What does Lin Yuhan put on her QQ blog?
A.Some pictures.B.Good articles.C.DV films.D.Japanese cartoons.
小题4:Which one is TRUE according to this article?
A.Lin says QQ is very helpful to their friendships.
B.Yang says he can chat freely with many friends and relax on QQ.
C.Tang says QQ is a good space for them to make a record of their lives.
D.Tang says he chats on QQ on weekdays though he has lots of homework.
完形填空。
  1 the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shandong, didn’t ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no  2 to buy a new one,” Zhang said. “I’ve decided to be thrifty (节约的) from now on. ”
As the center of the  3 attention, many of the one-child generation do not know about the hardships of life. They sometimes have no idea of the value(价值) of money. Many students would  4 away pens and erasers that haven’t been used up and buy new ones. Some like to compete with each other to see whose clothes and  5 are more expensive.
The Ministry of Education put a notice on its website on Jan 20. It called on students to have good habits such as diligence and thrift, to stop wasting food and to pay  6 attention to famous brands. (牌子)
Many schools consider  7 the students the value of money  and encourage their students to be  8 .
Students at No 44 Middle School of Shijiazhuang, Hebei planted many fruit trees in their campus. By taking care of the trees, the students learned  9 to cherish(珍惜) things.
At Tie Yi Middle School in Xi’an, students organized a group to collect used pen refills (替芯) and use them for crafts (手工作品). “What we students do are small things,   10 I think with everyone’s work, we can make a difference,” said Li Dongdong, 16, a student at the school.
小题1:
A.For B.InC.OnD.Of
小题2:
A.reasonsB.needC.wayD.use
小题3:
A.mother’sB.father’s C.parent’sD.family’s
小题4:
A.giveB.throwC.put D.take
小题5:
A.housesB.carsC.bikesD.school thing
小题6:
A.someB.lessC.moreD.fewer
小题7:
A.teachingB.knowingC.learning D.showing
小题8:
A.activeB.thriftyC.honestD.careful
小题9:
A.howB.whereC.whenD.why
小题10:
A.soB.butC.andD.however

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