题目内容

People can find jobs in many ways. Sometimes you can find a job easily, by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board(布告栏). Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide.  Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses.
Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can
use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job. It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a university. For example, students at the University
of Texas can go to the job center to get help. Many college students like this way better.
At times, some experts(专业人士)can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job. So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job.
小题1:On the Craigslist Web site, you can't________ .
A．find a jobB．meet people
C．sell your old thingsD．do some shopping online
小题2:According to the passage, college students prefer to find jobs by _________
A．visiting the Internet
B．asking experts for help
C．looking at the notice board
D．going to a job center in the university
小题3:The underlined word "strengths" in the last paragraph means_________ .
A．长处B．强度C．力量D．人数
小题4:Which of the following statements is TRUE.？
A．Local stores have few areas for people to put signs
B．You can only get one service on the notice board
C．The Craigslist Web site can get two million new jobs each week
D．Susan Miller has helped many people find a good job successfully
小题5:The main idea of this passage is about________ .
A．how to find expertsB．ways of finding a job
C．how to study and workD．ways of setting up a job center

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:B
主旨大意: 这篇短文主要谈论了人们找工作的几种方法.
小题1:根据短文第二段For example, people around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job.描述,可知在这个网站上不能买东西.故选C.
小题2:根据短文第三段For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help. Many college students like this way better.描述,可知学生们更喜欢去劳务中心去找工作.故选D.
小题3:联系上下文描述,可知此处指的是首先帮助他们了解自己的长处,目标和兴趣.故选A.
小题4:根据短文最后一段So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job 描述,可知她帮助很多人找到了工作.故选D.
小题5:这篇短文主要谈论了人们找工作的几种方法,故选B,找工作的方法.
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Qi Haoran, a Junior One student at High School was quite busy over the last winter vacation, not just with homework. Qi, together with ten other classmates made a       group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盘行动).
The       students went to many restaurants and told the people the importance of       food. “ Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to       ? Could you please not       food? ” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
    ，the activity has got the support of many people. In a restaurant in Xinjing, the owner gives the guests who have eaten all the food they ordered a ticket. People can enjoy a       meal
when they have ten tickets. More than 750 restaurants in Beijng have begun to offer       dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(剩菜) home.
Wasting food is a serious problem around the      , not only in China. It’s said that 1.3 billion tons of food ends up as waste last year. This is as       as one third of all the food in the world. The UN Environment Program and the Food and Agriculture Organization held a “ Think, Eat, Save” program in January, 2013 to help reduce food waste.
小题1:
A．volunteerB．bandC．danceD．sport
小题2:
A．tenB．elevenC．twelveD．thirteen
小题3:
A．plantingB．cookingC．buyingD．saving
小题4:
A．eatB．wearC．spendD．sleep
小题5:
A．buyB．wasteC．orderD．sell
小题6:
A．LuckilyB．SlowlyC．UnluckilyD．Quietly
小题7:
A．deliciousB．sweetC．freeD．rich
小题8:
A．largerB．smallerC．cleanerD．cheaper
小题9:
A．cityB．countryC．worldD．restaurant
小题10:
A．oftenB．expensiveC．manyD．much
A popular shopping bag has been seen on the arm of some of the world’s most beautiful women. It sells at an official price of ￡5, but as much as ￡400 online. The bag called “I’m Not a Plastic Bag” is made of cotton. It is so “hot” that now everyone wants to get one. It’s fashionable, and it’s green!
Supporters see the bag as a way to move away from throwaway(一次性的) plastic bags that are given away in large numbers by supermarkets every year.
When the bags were first sold, about 500 people waited in line to buy one. So far, 20,000 of the popular bags have been sold at the second largest supermarket in Great Britain. It is one of the ways to encourage shoppers to use the reusable(可再利用的) bags, rather than the plastic ones.
The bag has also become a must-have for many famous people who want to be fashionable, and at the same time care about the environment.
The designer of the bag has been asked to develop the bag by the “We Are What We Do” group. The group believes that each person in Great Britain uses about 167 plastic bags every year. It says that small lifestyle changes can have a strong effect on reducing waste and the environmental pollution. It also says that everyone should try his best to protect the earth from being polluted.
小题1:We can buy the popular bag at a price of ￡5 __________.
A．on the Internet
B．from the shops all over the world
C．at the designer’s home
D．at the 2nd largest supermarket in Britain
小题2:According to the passage, the “We Are What We Do” group most probably means ___________.
A．those who want to do something by themselves
B．those who design the new bags
C．an organization that protects the environment
D．a business that sells bags
小题3:The purpose of designing the popular bags is __________.
A．to make money
B．to help famous people
C．to make women fashionable
D．to reduce the environmental pollution
A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. How do you know in which country people like fast food best?
The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French(法国人) are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.
小题1:From the survey we know _____ like fast food best.
A．the ChineseB．the FrenchC．the JapaneseD．the English
小题2:The survey shows _____ of Americans like fast food.
A．37%B．44%C．75%D．81%
小题3:According to the survey, some people can’t give up fast food because _____.
A．it’s cheapB．it’s safeC．it’s deliciousD．it’s healthy
小题4:The word “cuisine ” in the passage means _______.
A．foodB．houseC．waterD．country
小题5:The survey is about _______.
A．Western countriesB．fast foodC．restaurants in the worldD．Chinese food
As we know, Chongqing has changed a lot in the past few years. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The changes make people in the city live a happy life. A small survey below is from people in Chongqing. One hundred persons answered the questions last week.
What they want
Health
Safety
Food
52%
33%
15%
Where they like to live
In a quieter place
In a busier place
In a greener place
15%
5%
80%
What they think of working in the city
Bad
Good
No idea
8%
80%
12%
Whether they plan to change their living places
Yes
No
Difficult to say
39%
41%
20%
小题1:From the survey, ________ of the people in Chongqing care about health.
A．41%B．80%C．39%D．52%
小题2:From the survey, we know most people want to live________.
A．in a busier placeB．in a quieter place
C．in a greener placeD．on a mountain
小题3:Most people think working in Chongqing is_________.
A．badB．goodC．hardD．sad
小题4:Every day people in Chongqing can see________ play sports everywhere.
A．the youngB．the oldC．the menD．the women
小题5:According to the passage and the survey, we know that________ .
A．most people plan to change their living places
B．12% people in Chongqing think working in the city is bad
C．33% people in Chongqing care about the food
D．the changes in Chongqing makes people enjoy living there
Many of us feel uneasy when someone stands too close to us, talks to us too loudly or makes eye contact(接触) with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?
It’s all about personal peace, which means not only an imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the senses. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯) when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水) makes you feel angry.
Whether people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire(渴望) to have space to themselves. In a survey by TripAdvisor, a travel website, people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.
Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.
Go and watch a library table. You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits opposite to you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.
Preference(偏好) for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from other cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的) cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.
小题1:The writer mainly _________ in this article.
A．tells us how to achieve personal space
B．explains why people need personal space
C．introduces some knowledge about personal space
D．argues for the importance of keeping personal space
小题2:Who might feel his personal space is safe according to the passage?
A．A person who has to sit next to a lady putting on strong perfume.
B．A person who has been watched by a stranger for a long time.
C．A person who hears strange noises when reading at home.
D．A Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting close to him.
小题3:What can we know from the survey by TripAdvisor?
A．People need a smaller personal space in recent times than before.
B．People have a strong desire for personal space in recent times.
C．There are not enough seats on the plane to meet people’s needs.
D．Food service is better provided than seats on the plane.
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The space around the body is more needed than that around all the senses.
B．If you hold newspapers on the bus, your personal space won’t be violated.
C．People usually choose the corner seats first in a library for personal space.
D．Different cultures share the same preferences for personal space.
Dolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that farm workers can have a better life.
Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After she became a teacher, Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered how she could help them.
Dolores decided to stop teaching so that she could spend more time helping the farm workers and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for farm workers so they could buy their children the things they needed.
Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote.
Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got good pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless people made new laws to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were made that gave farm workers good pay.
Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people. She has shown how much one person can change things.
小题1:Dolores became a ____ after she left college.
A．farmerB．teacherC．workerD．lawyer
小题2:Dolores gave up her first job because ____.
A．she found it was too boring for herB．the work condition was too bad
C．she wanted to do more for othersD．she got little pay for her work
小题3: How did Dolores help farm workers?
A．She gave them food and clothes.B．She helped them teach their children.
C．She helped them got more pay. D．She made new laws for them.
You can see waste（浪费）everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources（资源）, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported（据报道） that we will have no coal （煤）or oil to use in 100 years. Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to stop waste . For example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom and try not to order more food than we need. Little by little, everything will be changed. We can stop waste one day if we do our best to form（养成）the habit of saving.
小题1:From the passage we know that some students often _________ in the school.
A．eat too muchB．don’t work hard
C．waste thingsD．throw rubbish everywhere
小题2:Which is NOT mentioned（提及） in this passage?
A．Fresh water.B．Forest.C．Oil.D．Coal.
小题3:What may happen （发生）in 100 years?
A．We may still have enough oil.B．We may still have enough coal.
C．We may have a little oil.D．We may have no coal or oil to use.
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Waste brings problems.B．Waste won’t bring problems.
C．China is rich in fresh water.D．Students never waste things.
Would you like to go to Beijing, our capital? It's far away from Guangdong. It's 2313 kilometers from Beijing to Guangdong. The city of Kunming is 2216 kilometers away from Guangdong. It's always very warm there. But it's very hot in summer in Wuhan. It's 1084 kilometers from Guangdong to Wuhan. Changsha is near Guangdong. It’s 726 kilometers from Changsha to Guangdong. Do you know which city is the biggest in China? It’s Shanghai. It’s 1811 kilometers from Guangdong to Shanghai. If you travel (旅行) by air, you'll find it very interesting and fast enough to fly from Guangdong to Beijing. It only takes you about four hours and you’ll get there easily, safely and unhurriedly(从容不迫)．But traveling by train is quite different. You have to stay on the train for over thirty hours to arrive in Beijing. More and more people like to travel by air. You can see why, can't you?
小题1:How far is it from Changsha to Guangdong?
A．1084 kilometersB．2216 kilometers
C．726 kilometersD．706 kilometers
小题2:If you go to Beijing, our capital, you'll know _________.
A．It's not far away from all the other cities in China.
B．You have to travel long by train from Guangdong to Beijing.
C．It's not far away from us all.
D．It's not far away from Guangdong.
小题3:From the passage, we know ______ has the longest way to Guangdong except Beijing.
A．WuhanB．ChangshaC．ShanghaiD．Kunming
小题4:Which one is WRONG?
A．Wuhan is very hot in summer.
B．It's as warm in winter in Kunming as Beijing.
C．It's 1084 kilometers from Wuhan to Guangdong.
D．It's warm in winter in Guangdong.
小题5:It takes more than 30 hours to arrive in Beijing from ______ by train.
A．GuangdongB．KunmingC．ChangshaD．Shanghai

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