题目内容

In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for    people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.
In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook        food. But they can’t eat it up。When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back        the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers (消费者) feel         for the terrible waste?
In schools, we can often see a lot of students       food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.
Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little       a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve      of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We    live without food. So         is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭). We also need to tell other people to stop          food as soon as possible.
小题1:
A．200 million(百万)B．200 millionsC．200 million ofD．200 millions of
小题2:
A．too manyB．many tooC．too much D．much too
小题3:
A．inB．atC．on D．up
小题4:
A．interestedB．excitedC．happyD．sorry
小题5:
A．throwB．threwC．thrownD．to throw
小题6:
A．whichB．whenC．whereD．that
小题7:
A．the problem B．the questionC．the dangerD．the mistake
小题8:
A．canB．can’tC．mustn’tD．may
小题9:
A．itB．heC．sheD．they
小题10:
A．wasteB．to waste.C．wastingD．to be wasted

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:D
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:C

试题分析：在这篇短文中，主要讲述了中国食物浪费的现象。不管在酒店还是在家里，甚至在学校这种情况都很常见；而在很多地方由于缺乏食物很多人饿死了。所以我们应该珍惜食物，并让身边的人也停止浪费食物。
小题1:考查数词及语境理解。在中国每年有大量的食物浪费，这些浪费的食物足够两百万人吃的了。两百万200 million，million后不需要加复数，但在词组millions of 数百万，要用复数；类似的词还有hundred, thousand.故选A。
小题2:考查形容词及语境理解。在酒店或家里都会有食物浪费，人们经常点或做太多的食物。Food 是不可数名词，只能用much多; too much太多，too为副词，修饰much表程度。Much too 太，非常。故选C。
小题3:考查介词及语境理解。当人们吃饱了高兴地离开酒店时，他们从不会回头看下桌上剩下的食物。Look back at回头看，故选B。
小题4:考查形容词及语境理解。中国消费者不应该为这些严重的浪费感到抱歉吗？A感兴趣；B兴奋；C高兴；D抱歉,只有D符合语境。
小题5:考查动词及语境理解。在学校，我们经常看到学生饭后把食物扔掉，他们只吃自己喜欢的食物。See sb. do sth.看见，某人做某事，用动词原形，故选A。
小题6:考查连词及语境理解。然而，在很多地方食物太少了以至于很多人都饿死了。So…that….如此……以至于……，故选D。
小题7:考查名词及语境理解。尽管中国在过去的三十年尽力尽力解决饥饿的问题，但还没有完成。A问题，只需要解决的难题，往往和solve连用；B问题，只需要回答的问题，往往用answer连用；C危险; D错误。
小题8:考查情态动词及语境理解。Food is important to us all. We 8 live without food.食物对我们都很重要，没有食物我们就不能生活。Without没有，A可以；B不能；C禁止；D可能，故选B。
小题9:考查代词及语境理解。所以珍惜食物并尽可能吃完盘子里的食物对我们是很有必要的。It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人是必要的，it在句中作形式主语，故选A。
小题10:考查动词及语境理解。我们也要告诉别人尽快停止浪费食物。Stop doing停止做某事（停止正在做的事情）；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（停下手头的事去做…… ）,故选C。
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Red is used in many American expressions. It can be used to show happiness, as in the expression “a red-letter day”. This is a day when something special happens. The expression is probably based on church customs. For almost 600 years, church calendars have been marked with red to show special holy(神圣的)days. Today’s calendars are still marked that way with the dates of holidays and special days printed in red.
The expression “a red-letter day”is often heard in daily life. “A red-letter day” is a day that people are especially happy. It may be a day that you have waited for a long time, a wedding day, for example. Or it may be a day with a happy surprise. You might tell a friend that yesterday was a red-letter day, because you won some money in the lottery.
“Rolling out the red carpet” is another commonly heard expression. It describes an especially warm welcome of any kind. A city may “roll out the carpet ”for its baseball team, when the team arrives home after winning a championship. A group of supporters go to the air port to the greet the team. The red-carpet welcome includes a lot of cheering by thousands of fans, a parade, music and speech of praise by local statesmen.
Red is also used in some expressions that are not happy. “Red-handed ” is an example. To be caught “red-handed” is to be found in an act of wrong doing. The evidence is clear. You are guilty. Today we use the expression “ to be caught red-handed ”in situation(情况)that are not serious. For example, a mother might say she caught her son red-handed, taking cookies out of the cookie jar.
Some American Expressions with __小题1:___
Be used for_小题2:__
happiness
a red -letter day
a day that people are happy
a day with a ___小题3:__
rolling out the red carpet
describes an especially warm___小题4:_____
Be used in_小题5:expressions
to be caught red-hanged
to be found doing a wrong action can’t be used in a serious situation
Now the idea of “car sharing” is_____around the world. That’s to say，more people are sharing the___of a car. Not everyone can ____a car. Think about it. __ many families today have one car, a lot of them don’t use it every day. Some cars spend most of their time _____in garages(车库).When we don’t use them ,we have to pay for ____ and other things. That needs a lot of money. To _____ money, some people _____with the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we only pay when we use it.
Now more and more people are _____to do car sharing. In Switzerland(瑞士)，40000 people are doing it. Japan is also _____ to make “car sharing” popular around the country. Car sharing is a new____ in vehicle. It’s very easy____us to go ___we want ____buying a car. It also reduces(减少)air____.Let’s do it at once.
小题1:
A．famousB．different C．importantD．popular
小题2:
A．useB．wayC．tryD．drive
小题3:
A．affordB．rentC．driveD．raise
小题4:
A．BecauseB．ThoughC．SoD．But
小题5:
A．playingB．livingC．stayingD．running
小题6:
A．parkingB．drivingC．runningD．putting
小题7:
A．wasteB．saveC．affordD．use
小题8:
A．come upB．come downC．come overD．come out
小题9:
A．leavingB．rememberingC．startingD．forgetting
小题10:
A．ableB．tryingC．makingD．doing
小题11:
A．way B．tryC．thoughtD．idea
小题12:
A．fromB．forC．ofD．with
小题13:
A．somewhereB．everywhereC．nowhereD．anywhere
小题14:
A．neverB．hardlyC．withoutD．with
小题15:
A．troubleB．pollutionC．problemD．matter
The bicycle is really and important means of transportation in China.Bicyclese have become more and more popular in China.People ride bikes to their workplaces,to shopping centers,to schools,and so on.During the rush hour,you can often see a boiling sea of bicycles running in all directions.With the largest number of bike riders in the world,China is often referred to as the kingdom of bicycles.There are many advantages(优点) about the bicycle.For example,bicycles do not cause air or sound pollution(污染);compared with cars,bicycle cause no environmental(环境的) problems;bicycles save energy(能源) and parking place;riding bikes to travel can be a wonderful experience(经历);the bicycle allows us to go anywhere nearby easily;bikes are not very expensive,and almost every family can afford them;riding bikes regularly does good to people's health.
　　通读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
小题1:Why is China called the kingdom of bicycles?
　　______________________________________________________________
小题2:Can we go anywhere easily by bicycles?
　　______________________________________________________________
小题3:Why can almost every family afford bicycles?
　　______________________________________________________________
小题4:What do you think the most popular means of transportation in China is?
　　______________________________________________________________
小题5:What are the advantages of the bicycles?You can give one or two examples.
　　______________________________________________________________
A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. How do you know in which country people like fast food best?
The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French(法国人) are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.
小题1:From the survey we know _____ like fast food best.
A．the ChineseB．the FrenchC．the JapaneseD．the English
小题2:The survey shows _____ of Americans like fast food.
A．37%B．44%C．75%D．81%
小题3:According to the survey, some people can’t give up fast food because _____.
A．it’s cheapB．it’s safeC．it’s deliciousD．it’s healthy
小题4:The word “cuisine ” in the passage means _______.
A．foodB．houseC．waterD．country
小题5:The survey is about _______.
A．Western countriesB．fast foodC．restaurants in the worldD．Chinese food
We all dream about things that we would like to do we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part in it.
What are the hopes of teenagers?
We received several different answers to the question: what would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.
What are the dreams of teenagers?
Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.
According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some said they’d like to go on exciting trips; one students said she’d love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; three students said they’d like to be able to fly!
Conclusion It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams; one day they may just come true.
A survey about some Chinese students’ _____小题1:_____.
Hopes of teenagers
Some students hope to start working as soon as possible.
Others hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university
小题2:_________is the most popular choice of job.
Dreams of teenagers
Some students have more realistic dreams such as working as volunteers at the 2008 Olympics, etc.
Others have less realistic dreams such as becoming famous sportspeople or singer, _____小题3:____and sailing across the Pacific Ocean.
Some students ___小题4:____such as being able to fly.
Conclusion: The survey shows that teenagers____小题5:______
 
Many of us feel uneasy when someone stands too close to us, talks to us too loudly or makes eye contact(接触) with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?
It’s all about personal peace, which means not only an imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the senses. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯) when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水) makes you feel angry.
Whether people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire(渴望) to have space to themselves. In a survey by TripAdvisor, a travel website, people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.
Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.
Go and watch a library table. You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits opposite to you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.
Preference(偏好) for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from other cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的) cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.
小题1:The writer mainly _________ in this article.
A．tells us how to achieve personal space
B．explains why people need personal space
C．introduces some knowledge about personal space
D．argues for the importance of keeping personal space
小题2:Who might feel his personal space is safe according to the passage?
A．A person who has to sit next to a lady putting on strong perfume.
B．A person who has been watched by a stranger for a long time.
C．A person who hears strange noises when reading at home.
D．A Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting close to him.
小题3:What can we know from the survey by TripAdvisor?
A．People need a smaller personal space in recent times than before.
B．People have a strong desire for personal space in recent times.
C．There are not enough seats on the plane to meet people’s needs.
D．Food service is better provided than seats on the plane.
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The space around the body is more needed than that around all the senses.
B．If you hold newspapers on the bus, your personal space won’t be violated.
C．People usually choose the corner seats first in a library for personal space.
D．Different cultures share the same preferences for personal space.
Everybody can suffer from stress．No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life．Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group．Being a teenager is hard．You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions．Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home．or problems with brothers and sisters．Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends．Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school．Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university．The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers．There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them．Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it．Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress．It may sound simple, but it is true．A problem shared is a problem halved．
小题1:Why is being a teenager often difficult?
A．Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems．
B．Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with children’s problems．
C．Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework．
D．Because adults often make them feel stressed．
小题2:Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience ______．
A．by asking them to go to university
B．by helping them with their homework
C．as teenagers quarrel with their parents, and their brothers or sisters
D．as families never support their children enough
小题3:Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult?
A．Because there is a lot of competition for jobs．
B．Because there are no jobs．
C．Because a job is more difficult than school work．
D．Because there is a lot of competition for places at university．
小题4:We can deal with the stress in our life ______．
A．by not trying to find a job B．by forgetting about our problems
C．by getting a place at universityD．by sharing our problems with our friends
完形填空: 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Some people say they have a solution（解决） to the problems of car crowding and pollution. In many cities, hundreds of people   1  bikes to work every day. In the New York City, some bike riders have even set up a group: Bike for a Better City. They say if more people ride bikes to work, there would be   2  cars and less dirty air.
For several years this group has tried to gather(聚集) help for bike riders. They want to have special roads   3  bikes only, because when bikes and cars use the same road, there may be accidents. Bike for a Better City thinks if there were bike roads, more people would use bikes.
But no bike roads have been established（建立）   4 . Not everyone thinks it is a good   5 . Drivers don’t like it, and some shop owners（主人） don’t like it,   6 . And most people live   7   far from the city to travel by bike. Still, people have done  8  about it. On Saturdays and Sundays, the largest open park in New York is   9  to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only, but the group still says this is not enough and goes on fighting   10  bike roads. I think there will be more bike roads in the future.
小题1:A. on              B. ride             C. by 
小题2:A. fewer           B. less             C. more
小题3:A. until           B. for              C. of
小题4:A. yet             B. once             C. just
小题5:A. hope            B. way              C. help
小题6:A. too             B. also            C. either
小题7:A. very           B. quite            C. too
小题8:A. nothing        B. something        C. anything
小题9:A. closed          B. open            C. opening
小题10:A. get            B. to get           C. ask

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