题目内容

A hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your spare time. It’s not something you need to do. It’s just fun. Some people make model ships, keep pets, plant flowers, play computer games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some collect everything from stamps to seashells (海贝壳)…．People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knowledge. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can have a hobby. A hobby will make your life colorful.
小题1:What is a hobby?
A．A job.
B．A school subject.
C．Something interesting.
D．Something you enjoy doing in your spare time.
小题2:.How many hobbies are mentioned(提到) in this passage?
A．7.B．8.C．9.D．10.
小题3:Hobbies can bring people _______.
A．much moneyB．healthC．happiness, friendship and knowledgeD．lots of trouble
小题4:What kind of people can have a hobby?
A. Rich or poor.       B. Old or young.       C. Sick or well.       D. A、B and C.
小题5:When do people often take up hobbies?
A．In their work time.B．In the daytime.
C．In their free time.D．In the holiday.

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:C

试题分析：爱好既不是工作也不是学校的学科。业余爱好是你喜欢在业余时间做。它不是一件你要做的。这只是好玩。有些人做模型船，养宠物，植物的花，在互联网上玩游戏或聊天。绘画或者伴着音乐舞蹈。收集从邮票到贝壳的…人们有自己的兴趣爱好，因为他们认为这些活动能给他们带来许多的快乐，友谊和知识。任何人，富有或贫穷，年轻或年长，生病还是健康，都可以有一个爱好。爱好会使你的生活丰富多彩。
小题1:细节理解题。问题：爱好是什么？原文：A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your spare time.句意：业余爱好是你喜欢在业余时间做。故选：D。
小题2:计算题。问题：短文提及多少种爱好？原文：Some people make model ships, keep pets, plant flowers, play computer games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some collect everything from stamps to seashells (海贝壳)…．句意：有些人做模型船，养宠物，植物的花，在互联网上玩游戏或聊天。绘画或者伴着音乐舞蹈。收集从邮票到贝壳的……。计算之后，得知是八种。故选：B。
小题3:细节理解题。问题：爱好能带给人们什么？原文：People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knowledge.句意：人们有自己的兴趣爱好，因为他们认为这些活动能给他们带来许多的快乐，友谊和知识。故选:C。
小题4:细节理解题。问题：哪类人能有一个爱好？原文：Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can have a hobby.句意：任何人，富有或贫穷，年轻或年长，生病还是健康，都可以有一个爱好。第一个单词就体现出任何人。故选：D。
小题5:细节理解题。问题：什么时候人们从事自己的兴趣爱好？原文：A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your spare time.句意：业余爱好是你喜欢在业余时间做。Spare （形容词）空闲的，与free（形容词）自由的，为近义词。 故选:C。
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Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal vegetables”, “flowers” and “fruits” on the Net. They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds”, “pets” and even “houses”.
Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions:
Harold: I don't quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game. Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.
Allan: I enjoy putting some “bugs” in my friends’ gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.                                
Laura: You know, people in the city are longing for（渴望）the life in the countryside. It reduces my work pressure（压力）. Besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief”.
Ivy: Well, it's just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not focus on （专注于）their study.
小题1: According to the passage, people can’t          things in this game.
A．growB．borrowC．stealD．sell
小题2: Among the people Joyce interviewed, _____ likes the game while      dislikes the game.
A．Laura, AllanB．Allan, HaroldC．Harold, IvyD．Ivy, Allan
小题3: From Laura's words, we can guess that she's most probably        .
A．a student B．an office workerC．a farmerD．a thief
小题4:Which is NOT the reason why people like the game?
A．They are longing for country life.
B．They can have fun with friends.
C．The game can relax people and give them a new experience.
D．They are confident enough to face the real world.
小题5:Where can you find this passage?
A．In a car magazine.B．In an advertisement.
C．In a newspaper.D．In a science book.
London police are well known in the world. Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700 there was no policeman in London at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night, and they were not paid very much.
About 300 years ago, London started to get bigger. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people had to stay in their homes as much as possible.
In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street.
Fifty years later, there were 120 Bow Street Runners, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So, in 1829, the first London Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. There was no policewoman in London until 1920.
Today, London police are quite well paid and only a few police officers still ride horses.
Perhaps the London Police Force’s greatest achievement (成就) is to meet changing  conditions and provide excellent police service (服务). The two main reasons for the Force’s development were the growth of population and the progress of science and technology.
小题1:London Police Force is famous in the world, because _________.
A．it provides excellent serviceB．it has many policewomen
C．the police officers work on horsesD．it has a long history
小题2:People in London didn’t want to go outdoors about 300 years ago because __________.
A．there were no policemen in the streets
B．the city was very dirty
C．they were poor
D．there were so many thieves in the streets
小题3:London had 120 Bow Street Runners in the year of __________.
A．1700B．1750C．1800D．1829
小题4:Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage?
A few policeman protected the city streets at night in 1700.
B.The first London Police Force was founded in 1829.
C.London police were well paid in the past.
D.People could not see policewomen until 1900.
小题5:What is the best title for this passage?
A．London Police Force
B．Bow Street Runners
C．Why Are London Police Famous?
D．The History of the London Police
Many parents want their children to be famous(著名的) one day. But do children have the same       ？
A new     , Hi, Ke’ai, is on at Beijing Children’'s Art Theatre(剧院). It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter(画家) or a     one day. So they teach him to     and to play the violin, but Ke’ai doesn't enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Mo Yan won an award (奖)for his works, and they want him to be a writer, too
“     do they want me to be someone else?” Ke'ai asks and says, “I        want to be myself.”
The play(话剧) shows us that it is        for parents to learn to understand their children. It helps parents to       what kids really want to be in the future.
Young audiences（观众）enjoy the story, and also the     in the play(话剧). There are two songs in the play. One of them, Ke’ai’s Song, is very easy to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home     the play!
小题1:
A．jobsB．dreamsC．storiesD．hobbies
小题2:
A．songB．filmC．playD．cartoon
小题3:
A．writerB．teacherC．sportsman D．musician(音乐家)
小题4:
A．paintB．writeC．runD．drive
小题5:
A．HowB．WhyC．WhenD．Where
小题6:
A．onlyB．seldomC．neverD．sometimes
小题7:
A．easy B．importantC．interestingD．exciting
小题8:
A．talk aboutB．worry aboutC．think aboutD．talk of
小题9:
A．lightB．clothesC．skillD．music
小题10:
A．beforeB．inC．afterD．at
Red is used in many American expressions. It can be used to show happiness, as in the expression “a red-letter day”. This is a day when something special happens. The expression is probably based on church customs. For almost 600 years, church calendars have been marked with red to show special holy(神圣的)days. Today’s calendars are still marked that way with the dates of holidays and special days printed in red.
The expression “a red-letter day”is often heard in daily life. “A red-letter day” is a day that people are especially happy. It may be a day that you have waited for a long time, a wedding day, for example. Or it may be a day with a happy surprise. You might tell a friend that yesterday was a red-letter day, because you won some money in the lottery.
“Rolling out the red carpet” is another commonly heard expression. It describes an especially warm welcome of any kind. A city may “roll out the carpet ”for its baseball team, when the team arrives home after winning a championship. A group of supporters go to the air port to the greet the team. The red-carpet welcome includes a lot of cheering by thousands of fans, a parade, music and speech of praise by local statesmen.
Red is also used in some expressions that are not happy. “Red-handed ” is an example. To be caught “red-handed” is to be found in an act of wrong doing. The evidence is clear. You are guilty. Today we use the expression “ to be caught red-handed ”in situation(情况)that are not serious. For example, a mother might say she caught her son red-handed, taking cookies out of the cookie jar.
Some American Expressions with __小题1:___
Be used for_小题2:__
happiness
a red -letter day
a day that people are happy
a day with a ___小题3:__
rolling out the red carpet
describes an especially warm___小题4:_____
Be used in_小题5:expressions
to be caught red-hanged
to be found doing a wrong action can’t be used in a serious situation
Qi Haoran, a Junior One student at High School was quite busy over the last winter vacation, not just with homework. Qi, together with ten other classmates made a       group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盘行动).
The       students went to many restaurants and told the people the importance of       food. “ Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to       ? Could you please not       food? ” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
    ，the activity has got the support of many people. In a restaurant in Xinjing, the owner gives the guests who have eaten all the food they ordered a ticket. People can enjoy a       meal
when they have ten tickets. More than 750 restaurants in Beijng have begun to offer       dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(剩菜) home.
Wasting food is a serious problem around the      , not only in China. It’s said that 1.3 billion tons of food ends up as waste last year. This is as       as one third of all the food in the world. The UN Environment Program and the Food and Agriculture Organization held a “ Think, Eat, Save” program in January, 2013 to help reduce food waste.
小题1:
A．volunteerB．bandC．danceD．sport
小题2:
A．tenB．elevenC．twelveD．thirteen
小题3:
A．plantingB．cookingC．buyingD．saving
小题4:
A．eatB．wearC．spendD．sleep
小题5:
A．buyB．wasteC．orderD．sell
小题6:
A．LuckilyB．SlowlyC．UnluckilyD．Quietly
小题7:
A．deliciousB．sweetC．freeD．rich
小题8:
A．largerB．smallerC．cleanerD．cheaper
小题9:
A．cityB．countryC．worldD．restaurant
小题10:
A．oftenB．expensiveC．manyD．much


Microblog(微博) is used by more and more people in China. Do you know what it is?
　　Micorblog makes the people around the world to know each other better. It helps people to find the information that they need more easily, also to get some information about the world they did not know before.
　　Many famous people are using microblog now, including singers, TV hosts and artists. The first day of Chinese New Year in 2010，people on Sina Microblog sent 9873 microblogs to wish somebody a Happy New Year. Yao Chen became the queen(王后) of microblog because her microblog has over 1.3 million followers; Li Yuchun sent a microblog and got 11760 comments(评论) within 24 hours; Cai Kangyong, who is a famous TV host and famous writer in Taiwan, has 15143 more followers within 24 hours.
　　Why is microblog so popular? The most important reason is that it is convenient(方便的). People need not use too much time to write the articles to express(表达) their feeling. They can write at most 140 words, and then send it through computers or mobile phones onto the microblog. As soon as they send it, their followers will know. They can use it anytime, anywhere.
　　Many of my friends use microblog to share things with others. They can talk about what they see, hear and think in a sentence or a photo. Also, they can follow their friends’ or their favorite stars’ microblogs. They can even join in any discussion of anything. Microblog is very hit now!
　　Have you microblog today?
小题1:According to the passage, ________________.
A．microblog can make people around the world to know each other better
B．you can write as many words as you like in your microblog
C．microblog is not very popular in China
D．microblog is only used by people under 18
小题2:Yao Chen became the queen of microblog because _______________.
A．she sent a microblog and got 11760 comments
B．she is a famous actress in China
C．her blog has over 1.3 million followers
D．she has 15143 more followers within 24 hours
小题3: Microblog is very popular. The most important reason is that ____________________.
A．many famous people are using it now　　
B．it is convenient
C．people can share their photos with others
D．people can join in any discussion
小题4:What can we do on the microblog?
A．We can join in any discussion of anything.
B．We can only get some information about the world we had known before.
C．We can write at least 140 words, and then send it through computers onto the microblog.
D．We can get answers to any of our questions.
小题5:We can probably find this article in _______________.
A．a children’s story bookB．a clothing magazine
C．a newspaperD．an exercise book
Now the idea of “car sharing” is_____around the world. That’s to say，more people are sharing the___of a car. Not everyone can ____a car. Think about it. __ many families today have one car, a lot of them don’t use it every day. Some cars spend most of their time _____in garages(车库).When we don’t use them ,we have to pay for ____ and other things. That needs a lot of money. To _____ money, some people _____with the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we only pay when we use it.
Now more and more people are _____to do car sharing. In Switzerland(瑞士)，40000 people are doing it. Japan is also _____ to make “car sharing” popular around the country. Car sharing is a new____ in vehicle. It’s very easy____us to go ___we want ____buying a car. It also reduces(减少)air____.Let’s do it at once.
小题1:
A．famousB．different C．importantD．popular
小题2:
A．useB．wayC．tryD．drive
小题3:
A．affordB．rentC．driveD．raise
小题4:
A．BecauseB．ThoughC．SoD．But
小题5:
A．playingB．livingC．stayingD．running
小题6:
A．parkingB．drivingC．runningD．putting
小题7:
A．wasteB．saveC．affordD．use
小题8:
A．come upB．come downC．come overD．come out
小题9:
A．leavingB．rememberingC．startingD．forgetting
小题10:
A．ableB．tryingC．makingD．doing
小题11:
A．way B．tryC．thoughtD．idea
小题12:
A．fromB．forC．ofD．with
小题13:
A．somewhereB．everywhereC．nowhereD．anywhere
小题14:
A．neverB．hardlyC．withoutD．with
小题15:
A．troubleB．pollutionC．problemD．matter
Many of us feel uneasy when someone stands too close to us, talks to us too loudly or makes eye contact(接触) with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?
It’s all about personal peace, which means not only an imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the senses. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯) when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水) makes you feel angry.
Whether people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire(渴望) to have space to themselves. In a survey by TripAdvisor, a travel website, people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.
Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.
Go and watch a library table. You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits opposite to you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.
Preference(偏好) for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from other cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的) cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.
小题1:The writer mainly _________ in this article.
A．tells us how to achieve personal space
B．explains why people need personal space
C．introduces some knowledge about personal space
D．argues for the importance of keeping personal space
小题2:Who might feel his personal space is safe according to the passage?
A．A person who has to sit next to a lady putting on strong perfume.
B．A person who has been watched by a stranger for a long time.
C．A person who hears strange noises when reading at home.
D．A Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting close to him.
小题3:What can we know from the survey by TripAdvisor?
A．People need a smaller personal space in recent times than before.
B．People have a strong desire for personal space in recent times.
C．There are not enough seats on the plane to meet people’s needs.
D．Food service is better provided than seats on the plane.
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The space around the body is more needed than that around all the senses.
B．If you hold newspapers on the bus, your personal space won’t be violated.
C．People usually choose the corner seats first in a library for personal space.
D．Different cultures share the same preferences for personal space.

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