题目内容

The phone rings. It’s a friend who wants to tell you his or her latest health problems. You hate to be impolite and cut your friend off, but what can you do? Stephanie Winston, author of Stephanie Winston’s Best Organizing Tips, offers his advice:
Don’t ask questions like “What’s new?” They give the information that you have time to talk. After “hello”, get right to the heart of the matter.
Time your calls wisely. If you make a call right before lunch or dinner, or at the end of the workday, people chat less.
Set a time limit. Start with, “Hi, I’ve only got a few minutes, but I wanted to talk to you about….” Or, “Gee, I’d love to talk more, but I only have a couple of minutes before I have to leave.”
Jump on a pause. Even the most talkative caller has to pause now and then. Quickly say, “It has been great talking with you.” Then end the conversation.
Forget niceties. Some people just don’t take a hint. Cut your caller off and say, “I’d like to talk to you longer, but I’m afraid I have no enough time. Good bye.” Then hang up.
Find “a partner in crime”. If nothing else works, ask someone in your home to help you. For example, one woman gives a sign to her husband, who shouts, “Jane, I think the roast chicken is burning.”
Avoid the phone completely. Use an answering machine to screen calls. If you have an important message for a chatterbox, leave the message when he or she isn’t in.
小题1:What’s the good time to make a call so that people can chat less?
A.After lunch or dinner.
B.In the middle of the workday.
C.Before lunch or dinner.
D.At the beginning of the workday.
小题2:“Finding a partner in crime” means ______.
A.finding someone to answer the call
B.getting right to the heart of the matter
C.telling the caller you are just cooking
D.asking someone to help you end the call
小题3:What’s Winston’s advice about?
A.How to talk on the phone.
B.How to make calls wisely.
C.How to make a phone call.
D.How to keep phone calls short.

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:D

试题分析:电话响了。这是一个朋友,他想告诉你他或她最新的健康问题。你讨厌不礼貌和打断你的朋友,但你会做什么呢?一名作者为大家提供了一些技巧与他的建议:1.不要问这样的问题:有什么新鲜事吗?2.明智你的打电话时间。3.设置一个时间限制。4.跳上一个停顿。5.完全避免电话。
小题1:细节理解题。问题:有多少好的时机去打电话目的人们能减少聊天?分析原文:If you make a call right before lunch or dinner, or at the end of the workday, people chat less.句意:如果你打电话在午餐或晚餐之前,或在工作日结束的时候,人们更少聊天。分析前面的中心句也提出明智的打电话时间,体现出第三项符合。故选C
小题2:细节理解题。问题:这句话的意思?分析原文:Find “a partner in crime”. If nothing else works, ask someone in your home to help you.句意:找到合作伙伴。如果没有其他工作,要求某人到你家来帮助你。分析从句子中的例子中就明确的知道答案,让一个人找自己做活,借以停止通话。故选 D
小题3:细节理解题。问题:温斯顿的建议是什么?分析本文的第一段中明确的指出中心思想句。总体都是介绍如何打电话用很短的时间。故选D
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Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar, but also about understanding the culture. Here is some important advice to remember when speaking English in the United States.
◆Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents. Many Americans are not used to foreign accents. This requires patience from both of you.
◆Talk about places: Americans love to talk about places. When speaking to a stranger, ask them where they come from and then say something about that place. For example: “Oh, I have a friend who worked in Los Angeles. He says it’s a beautiful place to live in.” Most Americans will then willingly talk about their experiences of living in or visiting that city or place.
◆Talk about work: It is common for Americans to ask “What do you do?” It’s not considered impolite as in some countries and is a popular topic of discussion between strangers.
◆Talk about sports: Americans love sports! However, they love American sports. When speaking about football, most Americans understand “American football”, not soccer.
◆Be careful when expressing ideas about race, religion or other sensitive(敏感的)topics:The United States is a society with different cultures. Americans are very sensitive to other cultures and ideas.
小题1:For Americans, the question “what do you do?” is ________.
A.commonB.impoliteC.boringD.surprising
小题2: What can we learn about Americans?
A.They like to learn foreign accents.
B.They are willing to talk about places.
C.They prefer soccer to American football.
D.They accept other ideas and cultures easily.
小题3:The writer gives some advice mainly on ________.
A.talking with Americans
B.working with Americans
C.speaking American English
D.understanding American society
Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans(垃圾桶) from Tokyo to Paris, from Moscow to Cape Town. Street art has become a global culture and even art museums and galleries(画廊) are collecting the works of street artists.

Street art started out very secretly because it was criminal to paint public and private things without permission(允许).
People often have different opinions about street art. Some think it is a crime and others think it is a very beautiful new form of culture.
Art experts say that the street art movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults painted words and other images on walls and trains. This colorful style of writing became known as graffiti(涂鸦). Graffiti art showed that young people wanted to be against society. They didn’t want to accept rules and travelled around cities to create paintings that everyone could see. In many cases, they had trouble with the police and the local government.
One well-known New York street artist is Swoon. She cuts paper images of people and puts them on walls or sets them up on sidewalks. Swoon didn’t start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but as time went on, got bored with the works she saw in museums and galleries. People in New York enjoy Swoon’s strong and imaginative style. Some museums have already bought some of her works.
Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the feelings of youth and energy.
In Today’s world the Internet has a big influence on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the audience all over the world. Many city residents, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live.
The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city.
小题1:What can we learn from Paragraph1?
A.Street art is an old culture.
B.Street art is of great artistic value.
C.Many big cities are famous for street art.
D.Street art has been accepted by more and more people.
小题2:Why do street artists usually get into trouble?  Because _____________
A.they can’t make a living by themselves.
B.it was criminal to paint pubic and private things without permission.
C.the local government doesn’t like them.
D.they are threatening (威胁) public safety.
小题3:Swoon becomes famous mainly because_____________.
A.her works are full of imagination
B.her works can be seen everywhere
C.she is good at cutting paper images of people
D.her works are collected by some museums
小题4:Street artists can show their pictures to the whole world______________.
A.on the Internet
B.by painting them on walls
C.through exhibitions in galleries
D.by drawing them on famous buildings
小题5:Which of the following is NOT the reason young artists choose street art?
A.It is closer to people.
B.They want to be against society.
C.It makes cities more beautiful.
D.They are tired of various rules.
In the big cities of Europe and America — London, Paris, New York, people are moving out of the city. They are usually rich families with much money, and they want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noises and the dirty air of the city, tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that is not polluted.
So they move out. Some don’t move very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities. Other people move to real countryside, with sheep, cows and horses, and green fields! There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.
Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people feel that it was a big mistake. There isn’t much to do. Country people are very different and aren’t always friendly.
As a result, quite a lot of people move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say. “I’m so glad I’m back in the city!” (203)

小题1:Some city people move out of their city because of _____.
A.crowds and pollutionB.friendly neighborhoods
C.making moneyD.cows and sheep
小题2:Why do some people move back to the city again? Because _____.
A.they can breathe fresh and clean air
B.there are big shops and cinema lights
C.they still want to live their city life
D.they can make many new friends
小题3:Which of the following sentence is wrong according to the passage?
A.Many people love their city’s colorful life.
B.They enjoy seeing animals in the country.
C.All the people move out far from the city.
D.Sometimes country people are not friendly.


I am Alice. I like We chat. It is fst, convenient and fashionable. And you can use it for free. It can be used in my mobile phone. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function. I am a fan of Leehom Wang. Through We chat, Leehom Wang often says something to me. It’s amazing.

I am David. I love Micro blog. I update my Micro blog when I am free. We can share instant(即时的)messages with each other. I often look through Yao Chen’s Micro blog. She has many followers. I make many friends with them. I often write something on my Micro blog, for example, “I’m in blue today. I didn’t pass the exam.” Then many friends comfort me. I share my birthday party, my new phone, my new coat, etc. with my friends. It is fun.

I’m Lily. I don’t like We chat or Micro blog. I don’t believe them. There are so many crimes on We chat. Many people are cheated because they believe in other people they meet on We chat easily. It is not a real world. As to Micro blog, I don’t think it is a good way to make friends. And you should write something no more than 140 words. I like keeping diaries. I don’t want my secrets known by others. I am a low-key(低调的)girl.
小题1:Who loves Micro blog?
A.Alice.B.David.C.Lily.D.Leehom Wang.
小题2:What does Alice think about We chat?
A.It’s fast and convenient.B.It’s fashionable but slow.
C.It’s safe and useful.D.It’s fun but expensive.
小题3:Why doesn’t Lily believe We chat?
A.Because many people are cheated on We chat easily.
B.Because she doesn’t like to say anything to her friends.
C.Because she doesn’t think it is a good way to make friends.
D.Because she prefers keeping diaries to showing secrets to others.
Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one, and when she looked at the exam paper. She couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental (心理的,精神的)problems. Their troubles include(包括)bring worried and very unhappy. And having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t go for advice (劝告)or help. Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢)if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret.
Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital, has the following advice for teenagers:
*Talk to your parents or teachers often
*Take part in group activities and play sports
*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell
小题1:The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _______.
A.mental problemsB.a headacheC.knives with themD.no parents
小题2:Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because ________.
A.he was afraid of his teacher
B.he wanted to frighten his parents
C.he was so worried about his studies
D.his finger was badly hurt
小题3:Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever ________.
A.she studied very hard
B.she had exams
C.she talked with her parents
D.she thought of something
小题4:Students who have problems won’t ask others for help because ________.
A.they won’t let others think they are stupid
B.they don’t think doctors can help them
C.they don’t want to tell their secret to others
D.both A and C
小题5:Liang Yuezhu’s advice tells us that ________.
A.it’s better for the students who have mental problems to join others
B.it’s unnecessary for them to be with others
C.only group activities and sports can help them
D.teachers and parents can’t do anything about mental problems
Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough .Some of them       traffic rules and cause accidents.
According to some researchers, it is usually the pedestrians(行人) who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very     . They walk or run across the roads      the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. Some do not take the time to        the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.
Many people think accidents often happen in        roads in large cities, but this is not always true.       , Tokyo is one of the world’s largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities. However, there are       accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very        and the pedestrians are very careful . Pedestrians never cross the roads against a red light and they     follow the traffic rules.
Do you know alcohol(酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays(延缓) people’s response(反应). Those who have drunk alcohol are        in making decision. They need a few more seconds to react. Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking, drunk pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well.
小题1:
A.makeB.breakC.followD.remember
小题2:
A.tiredB.carefulC.carelessD.afraid
小题3:
A.at the end ofB.in the center ofC.on top ofD.in front of
小题4:
A.turn onB.wait forC.set upD.look for
小题5:
A.busyB.wideC.cleanD.new
小题6:
A.In factB.By the wayC.For exampleD.In other words
小题7:
A.very fewB.so manyC.someD.lots of
小题8:
A.lazyB.politeC.patientD.strict
小题9:
A.evenB.neverC.hardlyD.always
小题10:
A.slowB.activeC.excitedD.lazy
In China,a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for       people.The food is wasted in restaurants,at home and in schools,etc.
In restaurants or at home,people often order or cook        food.But they can’t eat it up.When they go out of a restaurant,full and happy,they never look back           the uneaten food on the table again.Should Chinese consumers(消费者)feel         for the terrible waste?
In schools.we can often see a lot of students         food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.
Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat.However, in some places, the food is so little          a lot of people died from hunger.Although China has tried hard to solve          of hunger over the past thirty years,the job is not finished yet.Food is important to us all.We         live without food.So        is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates.When we eat in restaurants,we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭).we also need to tell other people to stop        food as soon as possible.
小题1:
A.200 millionB.200 millions C.200 million ofD.200 millions of
小题2:
A.too manyB.many tooC.too muchD.much too
小题3:
A.inB.atC.onD.up
小题4:
A.interestedB.excitedC.happyD.sorry
小题5:
A.throwB.threwC.thrownD.to throw
小题6:
A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that
小题7:
A.the problemB.the questionC.the dangerD.the mistake
小题8:
A.canB.can’tC.mustn’tD.may
小题9:
A.itB.heC.sheD.they
小题10:
A.wasteB.to wasteC.wasting D.to be wasted
Many overseas Chinese make their kids learn the Chinese language because they don’t want them to lose their mother language.
In the city of Portland in the USA, there is a weekend Chinese school in a church. In the school, there are Chinese kids and American kids. They study Chinese on Saturdays and Sundays. Teachers at the school are usually some overseas Chinese women. Miss Tian is one of them. She is from Beijing. She teaches her students many Chinese characters, sentences and Chinese songs.
Most of these kids speak English better than Chinese, because they spend most of their time at the local school, and their classmates are American.Their teachers teach them in English.
When the overseas Chinese children get home after school, their parents often speak Chinese to them. Only at that time do they think they are at home.
小题1:Why do many overseas Chinese make their kids learn the Chinese language?
A.Because they want them to speak Chinese.
B.Because they don’t want them to lose their mother language.
C.Because they live in China.
D.Because they can’t speak English.
小题2:Where do the kids learn Chinese?
A.In their school.
B.At home.
C.In a park
D.In a weekend Chinese school in a church.
小题3:.Who teaches them?
A.Some overseas Chinese women.
B.Their classmates.
C.Their parents.
D.Their friends.
小题4:Which one is true?
A.Most kids speak Chinese better than English.
B.Most kids speak English better than Chinese.
C.Most kids speak Chinese as well as English.
D.Most kids can’t speak Chinese at all.
小题5:What is the best title of this passage?
A.How to learn Chinese?
B.How to learn English?
C.Never forget your mother language
D.Learning Chinese is important

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