Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough .Some of them traffic rules and cause accidents.According to some researchers, i 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough .Some of them       traffic rules and cause accidents.
According to some researchers, it is usually the pedestrians(行人) who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very     . They walk or run across the roads      the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. Some do not take the time to        the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.
Many people think accidents often happen in        roads in large cities, but this is not always true.       , Tokyo is one of the world’s largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities. However, there are       accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very        and the pedestrians are very careful . Pedestrians never cross the roads against a red light and they     follow the traffic rules.
Do you know alcohol(酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays(延缓) people’s response(反应). Those who have drunk alcohol are        in making decision. They need a few more seconds to react. Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking, drunk pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well.

小题1:

A．make

B．break

C．follow

D．remember

小题2:

A．tired

B．careful

C．careless

D．afraid

小题3:

A．at the end of

B．in the center of

C．on top of

D．in front of

小题4:

A．turn on

B．wait for

C．set up

D．look for

小题5:

A．busy

B．wide

C．clean

D．new

小题6:

A．In fact

B．By the way

C．For example

D．In other words

小题7:

A．very few

B．so many

C．some

D．lots of

小题8:

A．lazy

B．polite

C．patient

D．strict

小题9:

A．even

B．never

C．hardly

D．always

小题10:

A．slow

B．active

C．excited

D．lazy

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:D
小题9:D
小题10:A

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了交通事故的发生问题。交通事故的发生有些是司机开车不小心，也有行人闯红灯过马路造成的。有些人认为在大的拥挤的城市会经常发生事故，但事实并非如此，例如东京这样一个大的拥挤的城市却很少发生事故，因为那里人人遵守交通规则。酒驾也是造成事故的一个原因。
小题1:考查动词与语境理解。结合前后文，讲的是一些违规行为造成了事故，此句为：一些司机违反交通规则造成了事故。A 制造；B 打破；C 遵循；D 记住；break the laws 违反法律，故选B。
小题2:考查形容词与语境理解。这里讲的是行人造成事故，此句为：一些路人非常粗心。A 累的；B 小心；C 粗心；D 害怕；结合语境故选C。
小题3:考查短语与语境理解。此处讲的是行人不遵守交通规则，此句为：他们在车辆前面走着或跑着穿过马路。A 在末尾；B 在中央；C 在顶部；D 在前面；结合语境故选D。
小题4:考查动词与语境理解。结合后文simply cross the roads against the red lights.只是闯红灯穿过马路；此句为：他们不花时间等绿灯。A 打开；B 等待；C 建立；D 寻找；结合语境故选B。
小题5:考查形容词与语境理解。结合后文得知此句为：很多人认为事故通常发生在大城市的拥挤马路上，事实并非如此。A 拥挤的；B 宽的；C 干净的；D 新的；结合语境故选A。
小题6:考查短语与语境理解。从后文得知，这里是以东京为例举了个例子，此句为：例如，东京是世界上最大的城市之一，或许也是最繁忙的城市之一。A 事实上；B 顺便说一下；C 例如；D 换句话说；结合语境故选C。
小题7:考查形容词与语境理解。这里以东京为例来说明并非大的繁忙的城市经常发生事故；此句为：然而，那里行人很少发生事故。A 非常少，几乎没有；B 那么多；C 一些；D 很多；结合语境故选A。
小题8:考查形容词与语境理解。前面讲到东京几乎没有发生交通事故，故此句为：因为那里的交警很严格，行人也很小心。A 懒惰；B 有礼貌；C 有耐心；D 严格的；结合语境故选D。
小题9:考查副词与语境理解。结合前文Pedestrians never cross the roads against a red light行人从不闯红灯过马路；此句为：他们总是遵守交通规则。A 甚至；B 从不；C 几乎不；D 总是；结合语境故选D。
小题10:考查形容词与语境理解。结合前文It delays(延缓) people’s response(反应).它会延缓人的反应；此句为：那些喝酒的人做出决定总是迟缓。A 缓慢；B 活跃的；C 兴奋的；D 懒惰的；结合语境故选A。

练习册系列答案

小题1:From this passage, we know that “Weibo” is a ______ way of communicating.
A. boring                       B. popular                  C. difficult
小题2:You can send _______ to your friends by using micro blogging.
A. long messages
B. mobile phones
C. nice pictures
小题3:According to the passage, ________ was the first one to open a Weibo site.
A. sina.com                 B. sohu.com                 C. baidu.com
小题4:From Wang Peng’s words, we can guess that he is most probably a(n) ______.
A. engineer                 B. student                      C. reporter
小题5:The best title of this passage is “______”.
A. Micro blogging was first used in China
B. Micro blogging in China takes off
C. Weibo changes Chinese Internet users

It’s cool, it’s hot, and everyone is doing it. People talk about it often，and friends tell other friends how good they look. Sound like a fashion? It’s actually trend (倾向): “blog”. What’s a blog? A blog is a personal online diary. The word “blogger” means a person who writes diaries online.
Many bloggers are teens who’ve been logging (进入) onto sites to talk about anything in their lives. Many of today’s teenagers are not afraid to openly discuss everything in their lives. Teens complain about parents and homework. They share diaries, post songs from the latest bands and show pictures of theirs. They write their own poems (诗), say something about their girlfriends or boyfriends and complain to each other or offer support. But mostly they just write down what they do every day.
However, many parents are afraid of these young bloggers. Parents see the kids talking about how they got drunk (喝醉的) last weekend and how they don’t like studying. They are using language that is surprising to their parents. Besides hearing from their friends, teen bloggers also get messages from strangers. Most of the time, it’s older men asking to meet teenage girls. “These strange men are dangerous for my kids. They sometimes teach my kids bad words,” said Cara Cabral, a mother of two.
Many teens and young adults know it’s not safe to use blogs on the Internet. They know they are putting information about themselves in a place they can be seen by anyone. But teens are unlikely to give up these new communication tools that have become a way of life for many of them.
Are you a blogger? What do you think of the blog?
小题1:The word “it” means ___________ in the first paragraph “People talk about it often”.

小题2:According to this passage, teen bloggers mostly___________.

A．complain about parents and homework

B．share diaries and show pictures of theirs

C．offer support to each other

D．write down what they do every day

小题3:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．A blogger’s information about himself can be seen by anyone on the Internet.

B．Most of today’s teenagers aren’t afraid to openly discuss everything in their lives.

C．Teenagers are willing to try to give up blogging.

D．Many teens know it’s not safe to use the blog on the Internet.

The phone rings. It’s a friend who wants to tell you his or her latest health problems. You hate to be impolite and cut your friend off, but what can you do? Stephanie Winston, author of Stephanie Winston’s Best Organizing Tips, offers his advice:
Don’t ask questions like “What’s new?” They give the information that you have time to talk. After “hello”, get right to the heart of the matter.
Time your calls wisely. If you make a call right before lunch or dinner, or at the end of the workday, people chat less.
Set a time limit. Start with, “Hi, I’ve only got a few minutes, but I wanted to talk to you about….” Or, “Gee, I’d love to talk more, but I only have a couple of minutes before I have to leave.”
Jump on a pause. Even the most talkative caller has to pause now and then. Quickly say, “It has been great talking with you.” Then end the conversation.
Forget niceties. Some people just don’t take a hint. Cut your caller off and say, “I’d like to talk to you longer, but I’m afraid I have no enough time. Good bye.” Then hang up.
Find “a partner in crime”. If nothing else works, ask someone in your home to help you. For example, one woman gives a sign to her husband, who shouts, “Jane, I think the roast chicken is burning.”
Avoid the phone completely. Use an answering machine to screen calls. If you have an important message for a chatterbox, leave the message when he or she isn’t in.
小题1:What’s the good time to make a call so that people can chat less?

A．After lunch or dinner.

B．In the middle of the workday.

C．Before lunch or dinner.

D．At the beginning of the workday.

小题2:“Finding a partner in crime” means ______.

A．finding someone to answer the call

B．getting right to the heart of the matter

C．telling the caller you are just cooking

D．asking someone to help you end the call

小题3:What’s Winston’s advice about?

A．How to talk on the phone.

B．How to make calls wisely.

C．How to make a phone call.

D．How to keep phone calls short.

Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally , a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.
小题1:The underline word “sewage” in the passage means_______

小题2:How can we keep the mice and flies away?

A．Some water is used to cover the rubbish.

B．Some earth can be used to cover the rubbish.

C．The fire burns the rubbish.

D．The sewage system takes away the rubbish.

小题3:According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_______.

小题4:How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?

A．By burning it off	B．By putting it in water
C．By throwing it away	D．By reusing and recycling it.

小题5:The main idea of the passage is ______
A to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job.
B. to explain the need for rubbish collection
C. to introduce different ways to treat rubbish
D. to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish

阅读填空阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补充全文后表格中所缺失的信息。答案直接填在表中题号后的横线上。
Different countries have different manners. Before coming into a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very muddy(多泥的),this is not the case. A guest in a Chinese house never finishes a drink. In Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a little food .In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he has enjoyed it .Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does not do.
He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead he tries to help them .He is always kind both to people and animals. When people are waiting for a bus, he takes his turn. He does not push to the front of the queue. On the bus, he gives his seat to an old person or a lady who is standing next to him . If he accidentally knows into someone, or gets in their way ,he says "I'm sorry". He says "Please" "Excuse me" when he makes a request and "Thank you" when he receives something. He stands up when he speaks to a lady or an old person, and he does not sit down until the other people are seated.

Countries and a well mannered person does	Manners
In some Asian countries before coming into a house In小题1:____________, In小题2:__________, In England, A well-mannered person says “Thank you”	It is good to小题3:___________ You needn’t take off your shoes. a guest always leaves a little food a guest always finishes a drink to 小题4:_________. When小题5:_____and he never laughs at people when they are in trouble.