题目内容

Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough .Some of them       traffic rules and cause accidents.
According to some researchers, it is usually the pedestrians(行人) who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very     . They walk or run across the roads      the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. Some do not take the time to        the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.
Many people think accidents often happen in        roads in large cities, but this is not always true.       , Tokyo is one of the world’s largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities. However, there are       accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very        and the pedestrians are very careful . Pedestrians never cross the roads against a red light and they     follow the traffic rules.
Do you know alcohol(酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays(延缓) people’s response(反应). Those who have drunk alcohol are        in making decision. They need a few more seconds to react. Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking, drunk pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well.
小题1:
A．makeB．breakC．followD．remember
小题2:
A．tiredB．carefulC．carelessD．afraid
小题3:
A．at the end ofB．in the center ofC．on top ofD．in front of
小题4:
A．turn onB．wait forC．set upD．look for
小题5:
A．busyB．wideC．cleanD．new
小题6:
A．In factB．By the wayC．For exampleD．In other words
小题7:
A．very fewB．so manyC．someD．lots of
小题8:
A．lazyB．politeC．patientD．strict
小题9:
A．evenB．neverC．hardlyD．always
小题10:
A．slowB．activeC．excitedD．lazy

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:D
小题9:D
小题10:A

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了交通事故的发生问题。交通事故的发生有些是司机开车不小心，也有行人闯红灯过马路造成的。有些人认为在大的拥挤的城市会经常发生事故，但事实并非如此，例如东京这样一个大的拥挤的城市却很少发生事故，因为那里人人遵守交通规则。酒驾也是造成事故的一个原因。
小题1:考查动词与语境理解。结合前后文，讲的是一些违规行为造成了事故，此句为：一些司机违反交通规则造成了事故。A 制造；B 打破；C 遵循；D 记住；break the laws 违反法律，故选B。
小题2:考查形容词与语境理解。这里讲的是行人造成事故，此句为：一些路人非常粗心。A 累的；B 小心；C 粗心；D 害怕；结合语境故选C。
小题3:考查短语与语境理解。此处讲的是行人不遵守交通规则，此句为：他们在车辆前面走着或跑着穿过马路。A 在末尾；B 在中央；C 在顶部；D 在前面；结合语境故选D。
小题4:考查动词与语境理解。结合后文simply cross the roads against the red lights.只是闯红灯穿过马路；此句为：他们不花时间等绿灯。A 打开；B 等待；C 建立；D 寻找；结合语境故选B。
小题5:考查形容词与语境理解。结合后文得知此句为：很多人认为事故通常发生在大城市的拥挤马路上，事实并非如此。A 拥挤的；B 宽的；C 干净的；D 新的；结合语境故选A。
小题6:考查短语与语境理解。从后文得知，这里是以东京为例举了个例子，此句为：例如，东京是世界上最大的城市之一，或许也是最繁忙的城市之一。A 事实上；B 顺便说一下；C 例如；D 换句话说；结合语境故选C。
小题7:考查形容词与语境理解。这里以东京为例来说明并非大的繁忙的城市经常发生事故；此句为：然而，那里行人很少发生事故。A 非常少，几乎没有；B 那么多；C 一些；D 很多；结合语境故选A。
小题8:考查形容词与语境理解。前面讲到东京几乎没有发生交通事故，故此句为：因为那里的交警很严格，行人也很小心。A 懒惰；B 有礼貌；C 有耐心；D 严格的；结合语境故选D。
小题9:考查副词与语境理解。结合前文Pedestrians never cross the roads against a red light行人从不闯红灯过马路；此句为：他们总是遵守交通规则。A 甚至；B 从不；C 几乎不；D 总是；结合语境故选D。
小题10:考查形容词与语境理解。结合前文It delays(延缓) people’s response(反应).它会延缓人的反应；此句为：那些喝酒的人做出决定总是迟缓。A 缓慢；B 活跃的；C 兴奋的；D 懒惰的；结合语境故选A。
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With the increasing numbers of smart phones and Chinese Internet users, micro blogging, known as Weibo in Chinese, has become more and more popular. Popular websites have created their own Weibo sites, which allow users to post a message of up to 140 words, along with pictures and videos（视频）.
In August 2009 the largest website in China —— “sina.com” firstly set up sina Weibo”, helping micro blogging enter the mainstream in China. In 2010, Internet giants sohu, yahoo, baidu also sent up their own Weibo sites. By the end of October 2010, only sina’s Weibo site had registered（登记）more than 50 million users, with an average of 40 people opening a Weibo site every second. Weibo allows people to post messages quickly using their mobile phones, to stay in touch with friends, and provides channels for different people to communicate.
As the social influence of Weibo continues to grow, more and more news agencies（通讯社）and government departments are beginning to send information through Weibo sites. Wang Peng, a Weibo blogger, said, “Through Weibo it allows me to send my advice to director of my news agencies. Also, I can keep in touch with friends. There are many middle school and university classmates on my blog”. With sending more information to people, the influence of micro blogging in China is increasing.

小题1:From this passage, we know that “Weibo” is a ______ way of communicating.
A. boring                       B. popular                  C. difficult
小题2:You can send ­­­_______ to your friends by using micro blogging.
A. long messages               
B. mobile phones               
C. nice pictures
小题3:According to the passage, ________ was the first one to open a Weibo site.
A. sina.com                 B. sohu.com                 C. baidu.com
小题4:From Wang Peng’s words, we can guess that he is most probably a(n) ______.
A. engineer                 B. student                      C. reporter
小题5:The best title of this passage is “______”.
A. Micro blogging was first used in China
B. Micro blogging in China takes off
C. Weibo changes Chinese Internet users
It’s cool, it’s hot, and everyone is doing it. People talk about it often，and friends tell other friends how good they look. Sound like a fashion? It’s actually trend (倾向): “blog”. What’s a blog? A blog is a personal online diary. The word “blogger” means a person who writes diaries online.
Many bloggers are teens who’ve been logging (进入) onto sites to talk about anything in their lives. Many of today’s teenagers are not afraid to openly discuss everything in their lives. Teens complain about parents and homework. They share diaries, post songs from the latest bands and show pictures of theirs. They write their own poems (诗), say something about their girlfriends or boyfriends and complain to each other or offer support. But mostly they just write down what they do every day.
However, many parents are afraid of these young bloggers. Parents see the kids talking about how they got drunk (喝醉的) last weekend and how they don’t like studying. They are using language that is surprising to their parents. Besides hearing from their friends, teen bloggers also get messages from strangers. Most of the time, it’s older men asking to meet teenage girls. “These strange men are dangerous for my kids. They sometimes teach my kids bad words,” said Cara Cabral, a mother of two.
Many teens and young adults know it’s not safe to use blogs on the Internet. They know they are putting information about themselves in a place they can be seen by anyone. But teens are unlikely to give up these new communication tools that have become a way of life for many of them.
Are you a blogger? What do you think of the blog?
小题1:The word “it” means ___________ in the first paragraph “People talk about it often”.
A．the InternetB．the blogC．the websiteD．talking on line
小题2:According to this passage, teen bloggers mostly___________.
A．complain about parents and homework
B．share diaries and show pictures of theirs
C．offer support to each other
D．write down what they do every day
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．A blogger’s information about himself can be seen by anyone on the Internet.
B．Most of today’s teenagers aren’t afraid to openly discuss everything in their lives.
C．Teenagers are willing to try to give up blogging.
D．Many teens know it’s not safe to use the blog on the Internet.
The phone rings. It’s a friend who wants to tell you his or her latest health problems. You hate to be impolite and cut your friend off, but what can you do? Stephanie Winston, author of Stephanie Winston’s Best Organizing Tips, offers his advice:
Don’t ask questions like “What’s new?” They give the information that you have time to talk. After “hello”, get right to the heart of the matter.
Time your calls wisely. If you make a call right before lunch or dinner, or at the end of the workday, people chat less.
Set a time limit. Start with, “Hi, I’ve only got a few minutes, but I wanted to talk to you about….” Or, “Gee, I’d love to talk more, but I only have a couple of minutes before I have to leave.”
Jump on a pause. Even the most talkative caller has to pause now and then. Quickly say, “It has been great talking with you.” Then end the conversation.
Forget niceties. Some people just don’t take a hint. Cut your caller off and say, “I’d like to talk to you longer, but I’m afraid I have no enough time. Good bye.” Then hang up.
Find “a partner in crime”. If nothing else works, ask someone in your home to help you. For example, one woman gives a sign to her husband, who shouts, “Jane, I think the roast chicken is burning.”
Avoid the phone completely. Use an answering machine to screen calls. If you have an important message for a chatterbox, leave the message when he or she isn’t in.
小题1:What’s the good time to make a call so that people can chat less?
A．After lunch or dinner.
B．In the middle of the workday.
C．Before lunch or dinner.
D．At the beginning of the workday.
小题2:“Finding a partner in crime” means ______.
A．finding someone to answer the call
B．getting right to the heart of the matter
C．telling the caller you are just cooking
D．asking someone to help you end the call
小题3:What’s Winston’s advice about?
A．How to talk on the phone.
B．How to make calls wisely.
C．How to make a phone call.
D．How to keep phone calls short.
Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally , a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.
小题1:The underline word “sewage” in the passage means_______
A．排污B．染色C．洗涤 D．洗尘
小题2:How can we keep the mice and flies away?
A．Some water is used to cover the rubbish.
B．Some earth can be used to cover the rubbish.
C．The fire burns the rubbish.
D．The sewage system takes away the rubbish.
小题3:According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_______.
A．to feed animalsB．to feed plantsC．to build a houseD．to make machines
小题4:How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?
A．By burning it offB．By putting it in water
C．By throwing it awayD．By reusing and recycling it.
小题5:The main idea of the passage is ______
A to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job.
B. to explain the need for rubbish collection
C. to introduce different ways to treat rubbish
D. to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish
阅读填空 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补充全文后表格中所缺失的信息。答案直接填在表中题号后的横线上。
Different countries have different manners. Before coming into a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even  though shoes sometimes become very muddy(多泥的),this is not the case. A guest in a Chinese house never finishes a drink. In Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a little food .In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he has enjoyed it .Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does not do.
He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead he tries to help them .He is always kind both to people and animals. When people are waiting for a bus, he takes his turn. He does not push to the front of the queue. On the bus, he gives his seat to an old person or a lady who is standing next  to  him .  If  he  accidentally knows into someone, or gets in their way ,he says "I'm sorry". He says "Please" "Excuse me" when he makes a request and "Thank you" when he receives something. He stands up when he speaks to a lady or an old person, and he does not sit down until the other people are seated.
Countries and a well
mannered person does
Manners
In some Asian countries before coming into a house
In小题1:____________,
In小题2:__________,
In England,
A well-mannered person says “Thank you”
It is good to小题3:___________
You needn’t take off your shoes.
a guest always leaves a little food
a guest always finishes a drink to
小题4:_________.
When小题5:_____and he never laughs at people when they are in trouble.
It's five minutes before the exam and you are very nervous, You just have to    it, but how? You didn't even    the book the night before and you hear a sound in your head saying "Cheating（作弊）,cheating…" so what are you going to do?
Most young people     that cheating is wrong. However, they have cheated at least once in their school years. So, why do they do it? Are they too      to study? Perhaps, it's not as simple as that. Many students cheat because they want to get good    .Some students think it's OK to cheat      the subject isn't important.
It has never been easier to cheat than it is today. With all the technology（技术）,students don't need to chat by looking over their shoulders any more. They use cell phones to send      to each other during a test. There is also the     .With hundreds of websites, students don't have to worry because they can find lots of things that they can copy and use in their reports.
But we must know that cheating is wrong, and it doesn't really matter whether you get       or not. You mustn't cheat because cheating is a     . How can you be proud of something you've got through cheating? In the end, you lie to yourself!
小题1:
A．fillB．coverC．passD．take
小题2:
A．openB．useC．findD．close
小题3:
A．argueB．blameC．warnD．believe
小题4:
A．lonelyB．lazyC．slowD．late
小题5:
A．gradesB．skillsC．habitsD．excuses
小题6:
A．howB．whetherC．ifD．unless
小题7:
A．papersB．answersC．reportsD．exercises
小题8:
A．InternetB．TVC．radioD．dictionary
小题9:
A．lostB．caughtC．hurtD．used
小题10:
A．crimeB．caseC．behaviour D．lie
“Mind your own business．” we’re told．“Don’t talk about others behind their backs．”The problem with this advice is that，not only is it unrealistic，it’s also counterproductive(起反作用的)．
Common sense holds that gossip(流言蜚语)hurts people’s feelings and damages relationships．But recent research shows the opposite—that strong communities and relationships between people would be impossible without gossip．
Gossip is a way for people to let you know the limits of social behavior．“If you move into a community and your neighbor tells you how the former homeowner never dealt with his rubbish properly，his gossip is letting you in on something，”says Dr．Ralph Rosnow of Temple University．“Gossip says：these are the boundaries and you are crossing them．You’re not abiding by the rules and you’d better get back in line．” Seen this way，gossip is a way to communicate criticism(批评)without conflict(冲突)，giving you a chance to change your behavior without losing face．
On the other hand，what about ill-willed gossip，the kind that puts other people down? Gossip is hearing something we like about someone we don’t and，in nearly every country in the world，gossip magazines have huge numbers of readers．According to researchers，however，this kind of gossip also has a good side because it helps us put our own problems in perspective(正确地)．“If we read bad news about well-known people，or get the frightful details of our neighbors’ bad situation over a cup of coffee，our own problems begin to pale in comparison(对比)，”says Dr．Jack Levin of Northeastern University．
However，that doesn’t mean that gossip is necessarily a good thing，either．Researchers found that people who gossip a lot tend to feel like they’re under a lot of stress．This might be because while they’re busy talking about other people，they’re also busy thinking what other people are saying about them．
小题1:What is the purpose of the text?
A．To encourage us to spread gossip about others．
B．To prevent us from spreading gossip about others。
C．To make a comparison between good gossip and bad gossip．
D．To recognize certain positive functions of gossip．
小题2:According to the passage，people in general think that__________．
A．it’s a bad habit to gossip
B．nobody pays attention to gossip
C．not all the gossip you hear is worth believing
D．it’s necessary to have a nice gossip with a friend or neighbor
小题3:The underlined phrase “abiding by” in Paragraph 3 most probably means“________”．
A．makingB．breakingC．obeyingD．changing
小题4:It could be learned from the passage that__________.
A．people under much stress enjoy gossiping about others.
B．in a way gossip helps us deal with our own problems.
C．in fact most people tend to believe gossip.
D．the more there is gossip, the stronger relationships become between people.
How often do you use your car? Can you use your car less often? Do you know the following facts in the UK?
·About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun.
·Over 80% people go to work by car.
·25% car journeys are under two miles.
·70% car journeys are under five miles.
WALKING & CYCLING

Instead of using the car for short journeys, why not walk or ride a bicycle? Walking is the most popular form of exercise—it’s healthy and it can save money. If you work nearby, try walking or cycling instead of driving. Walking your children to school gives them valuable road experience.
BUSES

Bus companies are using new buses: some run on new fuelswhich produce less pollution; some have easier access（通路）for disabled and old people. There are special traffic lanes (行车道)to make bus journeys easier. So do something to help solve the pollution problem----let the bus take you to work and your children to school.
TRAINS

All car journeys, long or short, can be hard work. For some trips, it is wiser to take the train. Leave your car at home and walk, cycle or take a bus to and from the station. Train travel is fast, safe and comfortable. Train tickets are not always expensive.
小题1:How many of car journeys are just for fun in the UK?
A．25%.B．About 50%.
C．70%.D．Over 80%.
小题2:The writer believes that _____________________ can give children valuable road experience.
A．walking to schoolB．traveling by train
C．taking new fuel busesD．having car journeys for fun
小题3:What does the writer think of traveling by train?
A．Tiring.B．Exciting.
C．Terrible.D．Comfortable.

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