题目内容

Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one, and when she looked at the exam paper. She couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental （心理的，精神的）problems. Their troubles include（包括）bring worried and very unhappy. And having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t go for advice （劝告）or help. Some think they will look stupid（愚蠢）if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret.
Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital, has the following advice for teenagers:
*Talk to your parents or teachers often
*Take part in group activities and play sports
*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell
小题1:The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _______.
A．mental problemsB．a headacheC．knives with themD．no parents
小题2:Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because ________.
A．he was afraid of his teacher
B．he wanted to frighten his parents
C．he was so worried about his studies
D．his finger was badly hurt
小题3:Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever ________.
A．she studied very hard
B．she had exams
C．she talked with her parents
D．she thought of something
小题4:Students who have problems won’t ask others for help because ________.
A．they won’t let others think they are stupid
B．they don’t think doctors can help them
C．they don’t want to tell their secret to others
D．both A and C
小题5:Liang Yuezhu’s advice tells us that ________.
A．it’s better for the students who have mental problems to join others
B．it’s unnecessary for them to be with others
C．only group activities and sports can help them
D．teachers and parents can’t do anything about mental problems

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:A

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了许多年轻的人们都有心理问题，他们在学习和生活方面都有问题，其中举了两个孩子的例子，刘威和闫芳，这些孩子有问题不和老师和家长沟通也不去看心理医生，青少年专家给青少年提供了几点建议。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第一段， Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.可知这些学生们变得担心和在与父母同学相处方面变得困难说明他们心里有问题，可知选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段，could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons.，他听不懂老师讲课学习很差所以他才用刀割自己的的手，可知应选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据第三段was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one, and when she looked at the exam paper可知闫芳的问题是每当考试的时候发生，故选B。
小题4:细节理解题。第四段Many students who have problems won’t go for advice （劝告）or help. Some think they will look stupid（愚蠢）if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret。可知他们认为告诉别人别人会认为自己很少并且他们也不相信医生能帮助他们，故选D。
小题5:细节理解题。通过文章最后归纳的三条，*Talk to your parents or teachers often*Take part in group activities and play sports*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell 建议可知解决青少年心理问题就在于多加入别人和别人相处，故选A。
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Do you want to know something about children in Africa? What do they do for fun every day? Find out here:
Education
School is expensive for many African children. Lots of families can’t afford school uniforms or exercise books even though they don’t have to pay for school.
For those lucky enough to go to school, they have a lot to learn. Some take two language classes: English or French, and their first languages. There is also math, science, history and geography. Chores take up much of children’s time after school. They have to get water and firewood for the family every day. Also there’s cleaning, washing and helping Mum with the meal.
Daily fun
It’s not all work and no play. Sports are very popular. Children can make goals with twigs(嫩枝) and their own footballs with plastic and bits of string(绳子).They play in the country and the streets of old towns. There’re many football teams for teenagers in Africa.
Internet
It’s really expensive to get on the Internet. To surf the net for 20 hours costs 600yuan.This is more than the average（平均的） monthly pay per person.
Egypt and South Africa are the top two users of the Internet in Africa. All of the capital cities there can get on the Internet.
Some schools offer computer lessons but few students can enjoy computer fun at home.
小题1:The underlined word “Chores” probably means______.
A．网上冲浪B．家务杂活C．体育活动D．家庭作业
小题2:Sports are very popular in Africa because children_______.
A．do not need money to playB．can play all kinds of ball games
C．don’t like to go to schoolD．don’t like to do their homework
小题3: In Africa ,how many hours can you use all your pay to surf the Internet in a year .And you only have the average pay.
A． 20 hoursB． more than 240 hours
C．about 240 hoursD．about 20 hours
Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other countries, do you know what to say to        small talk with local people?
In Britain the best topic is the weather. British        changes quite often. It’s a safe topic. You can start small talk simply by saying “It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it?”      the weather, it’s good to talk about gardens with English people. For example, you could say, “Those roses look really beautiful,       ?” English people love their pets. So it’s also nice to begin with “What a lovely        ! What’s its name?”
In America, people like to talk about sports,        Amecican football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” The weather is a        topic there, too.
Of course, you should avoid a lot of topics during small talk in western countries. Don’t ask people “How old are you?”. Age is usually secret ,        for women.        ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people uncomfortable. Don’t ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend         boyfriend. Politics(政治) and religion(宗教) is not a good topic for two people who have just met, either.
小题1:A. end                    B. start                        C. speak
小题2:A. weather                    B. people                      C. food
小题3:A. Besides                 B. Except                      C. But
小题4:A. isn’t it                   B. aren’t they                 C. don’t they
小题5:A. picture                 B. dog                     C. boy
小题6:A. the same as             B. so that                    C. such as
小题7:A. safe                        B. dangerous                    C. hard
小题8:A. extremely                  B. especially                  C. exactly
小题9:A. Never                   B. Usually                  C. Please
小题10:A. with                  B. and                     C. or
A green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars共车. It’s a new way of thinking. You can use a car but you don’t need to own it. Now the idea of “car sharing” has become       in many countries.
As we know, most cars are parked in garages for much time. In fact, we drive our own cars as long as one or two     a day on average. When we don’t use them, we have to pay for parking and      things. That coats too much money. To save money, some people come up with the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we’ll only         when we use it.
Now many people are starting to do car sharing. In Switzerland, almost 40.000 people have joined it. Japan is also trying to make     popular around the country.
小题1:A popular         B. interesting        C. funny
小题2:A. hour           B. hours            C. minutes
小题3:A. other          B. others            C. another
小题4:A. spend          B. cost            C. pay
小题5:A. time saving      B. money saving     C. car sharing
The phone rings. It’s a friend who wants to tell you his or her latest health problems. You hate to be impolite and cut your friend off, but what can you do? Stephanie Winston, author of Stephanie Winston’s Best Organizing Tips, offers his advice:
Don’t ask questions like “What’s new?” They give the information that you have time to talk. After “hello”, get right to the heart of the matter.
Time your calls wisely. If you make a call right before lunch or dinner, or at the end of the workday, people chat less.
Set a time limit. Start with, “Hi, I’ve only got a few minutes, but I wanted to talk to you about….” Or, “Gee, I’d love to talk more, but I only have a couple of minutes before I have to leave.”
Jump on a pause. Even the most talkative caller has to pause now and then. Quickly say, “It has been great talking with you.” Then end the conversation.
Forget niceties. Some people just don’t take a hint. Cut your caller off and say, “I’d like to talk to you longer, but I’m afraid I have no enough time. Good bye.” Then hang up.
Find “a partner in crime”. If nothing else works, ask someone in your home to help you. For example, one woman gives a sign to her husband, who shouts, “Jane, I think the roast chicken is burning.”
Avoid the phone completely. Use an answering machine to screen calls. If you have an important message for a chatterbox, leave the message when he or she isn’t in.
小题1:What’s the good time to make a call so that people can chat less?
A．After lunch or dinner.
B．In the middle of the workday.
C．Before lunch or dinner.
D．At the beginning of the workday.
小题2:“Finding a partner in crime” means ______.
A．finding someone to answer the call
B．getting right to the heart of the matter
C．telling the caller you are just cooking
D．asking someone to help you end the call
小题3:What’s Winston’s advice about?
A．How to talk on the phone.
B．How to make calls wisely.
C．How to make a phone call.
D．How to keep phone calls short.
Most of us are the only child in the family! We have no little brother or big sister . Our family consists of our mom , our dad and us . We are growing up in a world greatly different from our parents’ . Yet we will be the future leader of China. We will someday have to work together and carry China into the beautiful future . So , we must learn to love each other like brothers and sisters !
It’ s hard to think about how different life would be if we had a brother or a sister . We never have to share anything at home ! of course , we might have cousins, but we don’ t have to live with them ! Our parents try to give us the best , and the best doesn’t need sharing between two or three children . Do we ever ask ourselves if we are spoiled（宠坏）?
Someone thinks that we are spoiled because we don’t know the value of money, because we don’ t know how hard our parents work but mainly because we many children don’ t know how to love ! We don’ t want others to regard us as spoiled , do we ? Well, why not start now to help our parents at home or share a game with one of our friends? In a word, We must learn to love each other !
小题1:How many people are there in most families in modern China ?
A．ThreeB．FiveC．SixD．Seven
小题2:As Chinese teenagers , what’ s our duty in the future ?
A．To look after brother and sisters .
B．To help parents do the housework .
C．To carry china into the beautiful future .
D．To save more money .
小题3:As the only child in the family , we share the best things with _____ .
A．our cousinsB．our brothers and sisters
C．anyoneD．nobody
小题4:What’ s the main reason that someone thinks we are spoiled ?
A．That we don’ t know how to love .
B．That we don’ t know how to use money .
C．That we only share games with our friends .
D．That we don’ t know hard our parents work .
小题5:The passage mainly tells us _____ .
A．we should help our parents
B．we should learn to love each other
C．we should have brothers and sisters
D．we should be kind to our classmates
阅读填空 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补充全文后表格中所缺失的信息。答案直接填在表中题号后的横线上。
Different countries have different manners. Before coming into a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even  though shoes sometimes become very muddy(多泥的),this is not the case. A guest in a Chinese house never finishes a drink. In Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a little food .In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he has enjoyed it .Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does not do.
He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead he tries to help them .He is always kind both to people and animals. When people are waiting for a bus, he takes his turn. He does not push to the front of the queue. On the bus, he gives his seat to an old person or a lady who is standing next  to  him .  If  he  accidentally knows into someone, or gets in their way ,he says "I'm sorry". He says "Please" "Excuse me" when he makes a request and "Thank you" when he receives something. He stands up when he speaks to a lady or an old person, and he does not sit down until the other people are seated.
Countries and a well
mannered person does
Manners
In some Asian countries before coming into a house
In小题1:____________,
In小题2:__________,
In England,
A well-mannered person says “Thank you”
It is good to小题3:___________
You needn’t take off your shoes.
a guest always leaves a little food
a guest always finishes a drink to
小题4:_________.
When小题5:_____and he never laughs at people when they are in trouble.

Art Festival
Name
Act
Time
Place
Ben
Play the violin
Monday 9:00 a.m
In the music room
Martin
Paint
Tuesday 3:20 p.m
In the drawing room
Cindy
Sing
Wednesday 2:20 p.m
In the music room
Selina
Beijing Opera
Thursday 3:40 p.m
In the hall
Jet
Chinese KungFu
Saturday 8:30 a.m
In Class Four
小题1:______ can sing for us.
A．BenB．MartinC．CindyD．Selina
小题2:We can see the violin show in ______.
A．the drawing roomB．Class Five
C．the hallD．the music room
小题3:You can watch Beijing Opera _______.
A．at 3:50 a.m on WednesdayB．at 2:00 a.m on Tuesday
C．at 3:40 p.m on WednesdayD．at 3:40 p.m on Thursday
小题4:On the weekend, we can watch _____ in Class Four.
A．Chinese KungFuB．Beijing Opera
C．PaintD．Dance
小题5:_______ can paint for us ______.
A．Ben, in the music roomB．Martin, in the drawing room
C．Cindy, at 3:40 p.m on ThursdayD．Jet, at 3:20 p.m on Tuesday
Auddrey is a Chinese –American student.She has found many value(价值观)differences between the Chinese and Americans.
About money
American children love to make money by themselves.Chinese children always ask their parents for money.
American parents don’t think it  is useful to send thir children to an expensive university.Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities even if it could make them very poor.
About school
Many American girls take part in sports,dancing and singing groups.ManyChinese girls take part in academic(学术的)groups.
American students usually feel happy when they get B in an exam.Chinese students feel sad when thsey get B.
American parents and Chinese parents
American parents allow their daughtgers or sons to go out with their friends if they come back home at the certain time .Chinese parents usually don’t allow their children in middle school to go out with their friends at night .
American teachers and Chinese teachers
During parent–teacher meetings ,American teachers will always find good things to say to the parents ,even to those with the worst grades.But Chinese teachers often tell the parents the mistakes that their children made at school.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）
小题1:American children prefer making money by themselves.
小题2:All American and Chines parents send their children to expensive universities.
小题3:Chinese girls spend more time doing sports,singing and dancing than American girls.
小题4:Chinese children usually aren’t allowed to go out with their friends at night.
小题5:American teachers look at the bad side of the students as much as they can.

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