题目内容

In China,a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for       people.The food is wasted in restaurants,at home and in schools,etc.
In restaurants or at home,people often order or cook        food.But they can’t eat it up.When they go out of a restaurant,full and happy,they never look back           the uneaten food on the table again.Should Chinese consumers(消费者)feel         for the terrible waste?
In schools.we can often see a lot of students         food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.
Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat.However, in some places, the food is so little          a lot of people died from hunger.Although China has tried hard to solve          of hunger over the past thirty years,the job is not finished yet.Food is important to us all.We         live without food.So        is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates.When we eat in restaurants,we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭).we also need to tell other people to stop        food as soon as possible.
小题1:
A.200 millionB.200 millions C.200 million ofD.200 millions of
小题2:
A.too manyB.many tooC.too muchD.much too
小题3:
A.inB.atC.onD.up
小题4:
A.interestedB.excitedC.happyD.sorry
小题5:
A.throwB.threwC.thrownD.to throw
小题6:
A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that
小题7:
A.the problemB.the questionC.the dangerD.the mistake
小题8:
A.canB.can’tC.mustn’tD.may
小题9:
A.itB.heC.sheD.they
小题10:
A.wasteB.to wasteC.wasting D.to be wasted

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:D
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:C

试题分析:这篇短文讲述了在中国浪费食物的现象非常严重。人们不管在餐馆还是在家里总是做太多的食物,吃不完而浪费掉,在学校的学生也存在这种问题。中国虽然改善了饥饿的问题,但是还有很多人因为没有食物而饿死。所以我们要和身边的人一起爱惜食物,杜绝浪费。
小题1:考查数词与语境理解。结合前后文及选项词意,得知此句为:这些浪费的食物够两亿人食用的。200 million两亿;作定语;在具体的数字里million不需用复数,故选A。
小题2:考查形容词与语境理解。结合后文.But they can’t eat it up但是他们吃不完;此句为:在餐馆或在家里,他们总是点或做太多的食物。Food食物,不可数名词,用too much太多,修饰,故选C。
小题3:考查介词与语境理解。结合前后文,此句为:当他们吃饱高兴的离开餐馆时,他们都不会回头看下桌上吃剩的食物。Look back at回头看,故选B。
小题4:考查形容词与语境理解。根据前文得知浪费食物是种不好的行为,故此句为:中国人要为浪费的食物感到难过吗?A 感兴趣的;B 兴奋的;C 高兴的;D 抱歉的;结合语境故选D。
小题5:考查动词与语境理解。根据后文and they only eat the food they like.他们只吃自己爱吃的东西;此句为:我们看到学校很多学生饭后会倒掉食物。See sb. do sth.看见某人做某事,可用动词原形,故选A。
小题6:考查连词与语境理解。结合前后文,此句为:然而,在有些地方,食物很少以至于很多人饿死。So…that…如此,以至于;故选D。
小题7:考查名词与语境理解。这里讲到的是饥饿的问题,此句为:尽管中国在过去的三十年里努力解决饥饿的问题,但是这个工作还没完成。A 难题;B 问题;C 危险;D 错误;结合语境故选A。
小题8:考查动词与语境理解。结合前后文,此句为:没有食物我们不能生活。A 能够;B 不能;C 禁止;D 或者;结合语境故选B。
小题9:考查代词与语境理解。结合前后文,此句为:所以我们有必要去珍惜食物,并且吃完盘子里的食物。It在句中做形式主语,故选A。
小题10:考查动词与语境理解。结合前后文及选项词意,得知此句为:我们也要尽快告诉别人停止浪费食物。Stop doing sth.停止做某事,动词用ing形式,故选C,浪费。
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Your parents always tell you that a good education is the key to a bright future. The promise you made to finish your schooling has been completed. Another few years in some college classroom just doesn’t sound too attractive; so what are your choices? Let’s see, Choice One—You can live with your parents and do nothing. Or Choice Two—You could get yourself a job. Of course, there are other choices, but for this little discussion, we’ll just suppose that they aren’t related (有关的).
OK, so Choice Two is obviously going to be more effective. You will finally enter the real world. Well, hopefully high school helped to give you some kind of an idea of what type of job you would like to enter. If not, then it would be a good idea to speak with an expert working in the field you may be interested in before you jump into a job that you won’t like. Gaining knowledge can be good by helping you find the job that you will enjoy doing. Another reason to get some valued things before working. Internships (见习) or volunteering are usually a good place to start.
If you are ready to begin a job after high school, you will save money from college cost and happily making a living in your chosen jobs. From another point of view, jumping into the workforce (劳动力) is sometimes the only way to see for yourself if you are ready to work a 40-hour week yet. If you decide that full time work is not what you are ready for, then this may advise that you should go back to a university and get a certificate.
Two different
Two different
choices
◆ The first one is that you do nothing, just live with your parents.
◆ The second one is that you could go out to  小题1:.
The   小题2:of
starting a job
◆ Speaking with other people for advice about the job you may
show some interest in.
◆ Getting knowledge can be good to help you find a(n)   小题3:job.
◆ Internships or volunteering are a good   小题4:.
The advantages to begin a job after high school
◆ One is that you will not   小题5:for college cost.
◆ Another is that jumping into the workforce is sometimes the
only way to help you make sure if you are really ready to work.
The phone rings. It’s a friend who wants to tell you his or her latest health problems. You hate to be impolite and cut your friend off, but what can you do? Stephanie Winston, author of Stephanie Winston’s Best Organizing Tips, offers his advice:
Don’t ask questions like “What’s new?” They give the information that you have time to talk. After “hello”, get right to the heart of the matter.
Time your calls wisely. If you make a call right before lunch or dinner, or at the end of the workday, people chat less.
Set a time limit. Start with, “Hi, I’ve only got a few minutes, but I wanted to talk to you about….” Or, “Gee, I’d love to talk more, but I only have a couple of minutes before I have to leave.”
Jump on a pause. Even the most talkative caller has to pause now and then. Quickly say, “It has been great talking with you.” Then end the conversation.
Forget niceties. Some people just don’t take a hint. Cut your caller off and say, “I’d like to talk to you longer, but I’m afraid I have no enough time. Good bye.” Then hang up.
Find “a partner in crime”. If nothing else works, ask someone in your home to help you. For example, one woman gives a sign to her husband, who shouts, “Jane, I think the roast chicken is burning.”
Avoid the phone completely. Use an answering machine to screen calls. If you have an important message for a chatterbox, leave the message when he or she isn’t in.
小题1:What’s the good time to make a call so that people can chat less?
A.After lunch or dinner.
B.In the middle of the workday.
C.Before lunch or dinner.
D.At the beginning of the workday.
小题2:“Finding a partner in crime” means ______.
A.finding someone to answer the call
B.getting right to the heart of the matter
C.telling the caller you are just cooking
D.asking someone to help you end the call
小题3:What’s Winston’s advice about?
A.How to talk on the phone.
B.How to make calls wisely.
C.How to make a phone call.
D.How to keep phone calls short.
阅读填空 阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容补充全文后表格中所缺失的信息。答案直接填在表中题号后的横线上。
Different countries have different manners. Before coming into a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even  though shoes sometimes become very muddy(多泥的),this is not the case. A guest in a Chinese house never finishes a drink. In Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a little food .In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he has enjoyed it .Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does not do.
He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead he tries to help them .He is always kind both to people and animals. When people are waiting for a bus, he takes his turn. He does not push to the front of the queue. On the bus, he gives his seat to an old person or a lady who is standing next  to  him .  If  he  accidentally knows into someone, or gets in their way ,he says "I'm sorry". He says "Please" "Excuse me" when he makes a request and "Thank you" when he receives something. He stands up when he speaks to a lady or an old person, and he does not sit down until the other people are seated.
Countries and a well
mannered person does
Manners
In some Asian countries before coming into a house
In小题1:____________,
In小题2:__________,
In England,
A well-mannered person says “Thank you”
It is good to小题3:___________
You needn’t take off your shoes.
a guest always leaves a little food
a guest always finishes a drink to
小题4:_________.
When小题5:_____and he never laughs at people when they are in trouble.
It's five minutes before the exam and you are very nervous, You just have to    it, but how? You didn't even    the book the night before and you hear a sound in your head saying "Cheating(作弊),cheating…" so what are you going to do?
Most young people     that cheating is wrong. However, they have cheated at least once in their school years. So, why do they do it? Are they too      to study? Perhaps, it's not as simple as that. Many students cheat because they want to get good    .Some students think it's OK to cheat      the subject isn't important.
It has never been easier to cheat than it is today. With all the technology(技术),students don't need to chat by looking over their shoulders any more. They use cell phones to send      to each other during a test. There is also the     .With hundreds of websites, students don't have to worry because they can find lots of things that they can copy and use in their reports.
But we must know that cheating is wrong, and it doesn't really matter whether you get       or not. You mustn't cheat because cheating is a     . How can you be proud of something you've got through cheating? In the end, you lie to yourself!
小题1:
A.fillB.coverC.passD.take
小题2:
A.openB.useC.findD.close
小题3:
A.argueB.blameC.warnD.believe
小题4:
A.lonelyB.lazyC.slowD.late
小题5:
A.gradesB.skillsC.habitsD.excuses
小题6:
A.howB.whetherC.ifD.unless
小题7:
A.papersB.answersC.reportsD.exercises
小题8:
A.InternetB.TVC.radioD.dictionary
小题9:
A.lostB.caughtC.hurtD.used
小题10:
A.crimeB.caseC.behaviour D.lie
“Mind your own business.” we’re told.“Don’t talk about others behind their backs.”The problem with this advice is that,not only is it unrealistic,it’s also counterproductive(起反作用的).
Common sense holds that gossip(流言蜚语)hurts people’s feelings and damages relationships.But recent research shows the opposite—that strong communities and relationships between people would be impossible without gossip.
Gossip is a way for people to let you know the limits of social behavior.“If you move into a community and your neighbor tells you how the former homeowner never dealt with his rubbish properly,his gossip is letting you in on something,”says Dr.Ralph Rosnow of Temple University.“Gossip says:these are the boundaries and you are crossing them.You’re not abiding by the rules and you’d better get back in line.” Seen this way,gossip is a way to communicate criticism(批评)without conflict(冲突),giving you a chance to change your behavior without losing face.
On the other hand,what about ill-willed gossip,the kind that puts other people down? Gossip is hearing something we like about someone we don’t and,in nearly every country in the world,gossip magazines have huge numbers of readers.According to researchers,however,this kind of gossip also has a good side because it helps us put our own problems in perspective(正确地).“If we read bad news about well-known people,or get the frightful details of our neighbors’ bad situation over a cup of coffee,our own problems begin to pale in comparison(对比),”says Dr.Jack Levin of Northeastern University.
However,that doesn’t mean that gossip is necessarily a good thing,either.Researchers found that people who gossip a lot tend to feel like they’re under a lot of stress.This might be because while they’re busy talking about other people,they’re also busy thinking what other people are saying about them.
小题1:What is the purpose of the text?
A.To encourage us to spread gossip about others.
B.To prevent us from spreading gossip about others。
C.To make a comparison between good gossip and bad gossip.
D.To recognize certain positive functions of gossip.
小题2:According to the passage,people in general think that__________.
A.it’s a bad habit to gossip
B.nobody pays attention to gossip
C.not all the gossip you hear is worth believing
D.it’s necessary to have a nice gossip with a friend or neighbor
小题3:The underlined phrase “abiding by” in Paragraph 3 most probably means“________”.
A.makingB.breakingC.obeyingD.changing
小题4:It could be learned from the passage that__________.
A.people under much stress enjoy gossiping about others.
B.in a way gossip helps us deal with our own problems.
C.in fact most people tend to believe gossip.
D.the more there is gossip, the stronger relationships become between people.

problems
causes
Advice
Feeling stressed
Too much homework;
Don’t have enough tome for their hobbies.
Make a plan for study and hobbies.
Find time to relax as possible as you can.
Getting short-sighted  (近视的)
Too much homework;
Bad reading and writing habits.
Do homework and reading in a correct way.
Fighting with each other
Don’t know how to get on well with classmates.
Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.
Feeling tired of study
Computer games’ bad influence.
Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.
Getting fat
Having more pocket money to buy snacks;
Dislike doing exercise.
Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.
小题1:There are ______ main problems in the survey.
A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven
小题2:What problems are caused by too much homework?
A.Feeling stressed and fighting with each other.
B.Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
C.Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.
D.Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.
小题3:If Simon is feeling stressed, he should __________.
A.do much more homework
B.make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies
C.donate(捐赠) his pocket money to Project Hope
D.buy some snacks
小题4:Peter is tired of study, maybe because he __________.
A.has no close friends
B.has no pocket money
C.plays too many computer games
D.gets fatter and fatter
小题5: __________ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fighting.
A.Doing less homework
B.Playing computer games
C.learning how to make friends
D.Paying no attention to each other

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