题目内容

Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should realize that sport you choose might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water. Besides, huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental changes. For example, in the dry places of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for (为...承担责任） serious water shortage(短缺) in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also help you stay healthy. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and keep thin.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener than by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms." They are better replacements(替代) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership(会员身份)． And best of all, it's free.
小题1:Which of following does the author most probably support according to the passage?
A．Bicycling around the lake.B．Car racing on the road.
C．Playing basketball in a gym.D．Swimming in a sports center.
小题2: What does the phrase "resource-hungry" in this passage mean in Chinese?
A．广为流行的.B．亲近自然的.C．低成本的.D．耗费资源的.
小题3: The author uses power walking as an example mainly because
A．it is an outdoor sport.B．it is loved by many people.
C．it uses fewer recourses.D．it is supported by experts.
小题4:The author writes the passage to_______.
A．show us disadvantages of golf.
B．encourage us to take part in green sports.
C．explain the major sports influence of popular sports,
D．discuss different kinds of environment-friendly sport.

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B

试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要在于倡导大家多进行环保型的运动方式，多参与那些占地少、耗费资源少的运动项目。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第四段Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener和But the final goal should be "green gyms." 可知，符合环保型的运动方式是骑车绕湖游玩，其他三项都是传统的对环境有影响的运动方式，故选A。
小题2:词义猜测题。根据短文第二段Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water可知，高尔夫运动不仅占用大量的乡村用地，而且还消耗了大量的水资源；可知该词的意思应该是耗费资源的；故选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文第三段You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. 快步行走的最大优势就是耗费资源少，仅仅就是一双鞋，故选C。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文第四段Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener和But the final goal should be "green gyms." 及短文内容可知，本文的核心是鼓励大家多进行环保型的运动项目；故选B。
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There are many wetlands in China and some of them are the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, the east of China. They are homes for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2, people hold many activities to tell more about wetlands.
小题1:The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the      of China.
A．eastB．southC．westD．north
小题2:Usually the weather in the wetlands is     .
A．hotB．pleasantC．coldD．dry
小题3:The World Wetlands Day is on     .
A．April 22B．June 25C．February 2D．March 22
小题4:Which is the best title for the passage?
A．China’s wetlands have all entered the world’s list
B．Wetlands—home for wildlife and humans
C．Special animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
D．Wetlands—valuable resources（珍贵资源）of land on the earth
Now more and more people get to know that exercise is important. We    need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes us     and healthier.     who often exercise are more alert (机灵的). This means they do    in exams and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways   . You can walk, run, swim, or play ball games. You have to like  you’re doing. Try all kinds of things     you find one, two, or even three sports that you feel right for you.  It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time    enough (足够的).
You can exercise at fitness centres (健身中心). They have a lot of equipment (器材). The equipment can     exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body    you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes, but it is very expensive.
小题1:
A．bothB．allC．everyD．some
小题2:
A．happyB．happierC．happilyD．more happily
小题3:
A．ParentsB．TeachersC．ChildrenD．Friends
小题4:
A．betterB．worseC．wellD．badly
小题5:
A．exerciseB．exercisingC．to exerciseD．for exercising
小题6:
A．whyB．whatC．whereD．who
小题7:
A．whenB．afterC．becauseD．until
小题8:
A．areB．isC．doD．does
小题9:
A．useB．spendC．bringD．help
小题10:
A．to makeB．madeC．makesD．make
Earthquakes are common, and thousands of them happen each day.  But most are too weak to feel. During a  earthquake, there is often a great noise first.  Then the earth  terribly and many houses   down.  Railway tracks break and trains go off lines. A great many factories are destroyed. Thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes.  Besides the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake  ,other accidents such as fires often    . More buildings are destroyed and more deaths caused. It is well-known of the  of an earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2,000 years ago, ,a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine which could    from which direction the seismic waves（地动波）had come, and this machine is still   by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and   they happen, but we still can't tell exactly when and where earthquake will happen,  and cannot stop it from happening.
小题1:
A．realB．weakC．bigD．small
小题2:
A．movesB．shakesC．jumpsD．breaks
小题3:
A．getB．putC．setD．fall
小题4:
A．lonelyB．laterC．themselvesD．itself
小题5:
A．followB．copyC．comeD．enter
小题6:
A．information B．questions C．dangersD．troubles
小题7:
A．as a resultB．in factC．for exampleD．as well
小题8:
A．find outB．think up C．point atD．look for
小题9:
A．improved B．repairedC．protected D．used
小题10:
A．whereB．whyC．whatD．when
I’m old, but I can still win(赢) many table tennis games. And you will be surprised(惊讶的) when you know my        . I am 105 years old! People say not         people can live so long. They often ask me         I can keep healthy at 105. I think it’s natural(自然的). Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthily and      .
First of all, I think         is very important. I often have milk and bread for breakfast at about 7:00a.m, Milk and bread give me energy. So I don’t often feel        in the morning. I         eating snacks. I don’t think they are healthy. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper. I don’t eat meat. And         meals, I usually have an apple or a banana. People say an apple a day         the doctor away.
I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am so old. I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson(孙子) every day. I feel I am young. Do you want         young forever(永远)? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle. Just look at me.
小题1:
A．ageB．nameC．addressD．health
小题2:
A．someB．anyC．manyD．few
小题3:
A．whatB．whenC．whereD．how
小题4:
A．play gamesB．get up lateC．eat some meatD．do some exercise
小题5:
A．lunchB．breakfastC．supperD．dinner
小题6:
A．happyB．sadC．hungryD．old
小题7:
A．enjoyB．loveC．likeD．hate
小题8:
A．atB．betweenC．forD．in
小题9:
A．keepB．keepsC．to keepD．keeping
小题10:
A．areB．beC．beingD．to be
China is the home of tea. It       more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily.       the three major drinks ----tea, coffee and cocoa（可口茶）, tea is drunk by      people in the world. Over a thousand years ago, tea from China,      silk and porcelain(陶瓷), began to be known by the world and has been important      .
Tea leaves      mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild(暖和的)       and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all      tea.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people      their unique（独特的）tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is       a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.
小题1:A. have                B. has                  C.is      
小题2:A. Of                B. For                  C.In          
小题3:A. the number of        B. a number of           C.the largest number of
小题4:A. with               B. between                 C.except       
小题5:A. at that time           B. from now on             C.from then on   
小题6:A. produce            B. are produced            C.were produced
小题7:A. climate            B. condition               C.environment
小题8:A. interesting            B. necessary               C. famous      
小题9:A. had developed      B. have developed          C. developed    
小题10:A. too               B. as well                 C.  also


yoga

 
Yoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Everyone, young and old can do yoga. It’s good for both men and women.

    Why do people like yoga? There’s a short answer and a long answer to that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel better. Practising, breathing exercises and thinking make you healthier in body, mind and spirit.
For many people, that's enough of an answer, but there's more if you are interested.
Yoga began in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion (宗教). It was usually taught one to one—one teacher with one student. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga altogether: exercise, breathing and meditation (沉思). In the past, people paid more attention to the spirit. The idea be­hind the exercise was to join the mind, body and spirit as one. Yoga can give you peace, help you feel relaxed, and have fewer worries and illnesses.   204
小题1:What is yoga?
A．An old Indian sport.B．A European game.
C．A popular idea.D．An enjoyment.
小题2:Which of the following is true?
A．Yoga has four parts altogether.B．Anyone can practise yoga.
C．Yoga was taught in classes.D．Yoga can bring the world peace.
小题3:Why do people like yoga?
A．Because it brings happiness and relax.
B．Because it helps you work more quickly.
C．Because it is part of the real religion.
D．Because it is good for your health.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was       years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution（污染）. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even      it. Man has polluted the        . The more people, the more pollution.Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so      people. When the land was used up (用光), the river was not clean in a place,man went to      place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world      pollution is still the most serious, it’s bad for      things in the world.Many countries don’t le t people burn      for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of      pollution. It’s caused by heavy traffic. People say it’s      to ride bikes. When you are      , there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not     bikes are expen sive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people      their bikes and go to work by cars,  then things are getting      . We should have special roads only for bikes and make it      difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bikes. 
小题1:
A．hundredB．hundredsofC．hundredofD．hundreds
小题2:
A．listenB．listentoC．hearofD．hear
小题3:
A．moonB．starC．earthD．sun
小题4:
A．lotB．littleC．manyD．much
小题5:
A．othersB．theothersC．theotherD．another
小题6:
A．AirB．FoodC．WaterD．Noise
小题7:
A．lifeB．liveC．livingD．lives
小题8:
A．somethingbadB．badsomething
C．somethinggoodD．goodsomething
小题9:
A．waterB．airC．noiseD．white
小题10:
A．leastB．bestC．mostD．worst
小题11:
A．drivingB．bikedC．ridingD．ridden
小题12:
A．whyB．becauseC．whatD．how
小题13:
A．putonB．lookatC．putawayD．lookup
小题14:
A．betterandbetterB．moreandmore
C．worseandworseD．biggerandbigger
小题15:
A．quiteB．suchC．veryD．so
John was sad. Nothing could make him     . "I don't want to go to school today." "Come on, sleepy head. Let's go for a      ”said his mum.
When they walked down the street, his mum said, "John, do you see the     in Mr. Butler's garden? Would you like to sniff(嗅)them?
"    "，said John.
"But I want to. Come with me", His mum sniffed the flowers. "Oh, these flowers    me my son should(应该)be happy, and they also tell me my son should go to      .”
"Aha, mum, you are joking(开玩笑).How can flowers    ?”laughed John.
They walked on. "Perhaps we can have a dog cat cow chicken sheep ice cream," said his mum.
John     again. "Don't be so silly(傻的)，Mum. That sounds(听上去)    . You can't have that kind of ice cream."
John kept smiling from that moment. Mum felt happy now that John was happy. John thanked his mum very much to make      happy. He thought his mum was great.
小题1:
A．cryB．clever C．angryD．happy
小题2:
A．walkB．restC．talkD．show
小题3:
A．dogsB．treesC．flowers D．grass
小题4:
A．YesB．NoC．SureD．Why
小题5:
A．thinkB．tellC．askD．hope
小题6:
A．workB．bedC．schoolD．movies
小题7:
A．readB．writeC．listenD．speak
小题8:
A．laughedB．criedC．shoutedD．talked
小题9:
A．interestingB．strangeC．funD．great
小题10:
A．himB．herC．themD．he

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