题目内容

Antarctica is in the most southern part of the world. It is like nowhere else on the earth. It is much larger than Europe, and nearly twice the size of Australia. Antarctica is the coldest and windiest place in the world, even colder and windier than the North Pole. In summer, the sun shines for twenty-four hours a day, but in winter it’s completely dark for about three months. Very few plants grow there, but there is some wildlife, including whales, seals and penguins.
When Captain James Cook traveled around Antarctica in the 1770s by ship, he found no one living there. Today, a few scientists work in Antarctica, but they only spend a short time there.
Many scientists are studying the ozone layer, which is getting thinner and thinner worldwide. The biggest “hole” is above Antarctica, and weather there is getting warmer. Scientists think that this cold and lonely place can teach us a lot about the earth and how to keep the earth safe.
小题1:When did Captain James Cook travel around Antarctica?
A．In the 1670s.B．In the 1760s.C．In the 1770s.D．In the 1780s.
小题2:The underlined part “ozone layer” means “________” in Chinese.
A．冻土层B．大气层C．臭氧层D．高压层
小题3:How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Antarctica is much bigger than Australia in size.
B．Scientists spend a long time in Antarctica.
C．There is no plant growing in Antarctica.
D．In winter, it’s dark for about 70 days in Antarctica.
小题5:Why is the weather in Antarctica getting warmer and warmer?
A．Because there are more and more people living there.
B．Because the ozone layer is being destroyed.
C．Because the sun shines a long time every day there.
D．Because the weather in other places is getting warmer.

小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:B

试题分析：南极洲是世界最南部。它比欧洲大得多，几乎是澳大利亚的两倍大小。南极洲是世界上最寒冷的、多风的地方，甚至比北极寒冷、多风的。在夏天，阳光明媚的一天二十四小时，但在冬天，它是完全黑暗的约三个月。植物很少，但有一些野生动物，包括鲸鱼，海豹和企鹅。今天，在南极洲的一些科学家的工作，但是他们只花了很短的时间在那里。在全世界许多科学家正在研究臭氧层为什么越来越薄。最大的“洞”是南极洲上空，天气越来越暖和。科学家们认为这种寒冷和孤独的地方，能教给我们很多关于地球如何保持地球的安全。
小题1:细节理解题。问题：在什么时候杰姆斯Cook船长环游南极？原文：When Captain James Cook traveled around Antarctica in the 1770s by ship, he found no one living there.句意：当杰姆斯Cook船长环游南极洲的船舶在十八世纪七十年代，他发现没有人住。明确提及时间，在十八世纪七十年代，故选C.
小题2:细节理解题。问题：划线词组的中文意思？通过原句：The biggest “hole” is above Antarctica, and weather there is getting warmer. 句意：最大的“洞”是南极洲上空，天气越来越暖和。故选C.
小题3:计算及细节理解题。问题：短文提及到几种动物？原句：there is some wildlife, including whales, seals and penguins.句意：这有一些野生动物，包括鲸鱼，海豹和企鹅。明确有三种动物。故选B.
小题4:细节理解题。问题：通过短文下列哪个描述是正确的？原文：It is much larger than Europe, and nearly twice the size of Australia.句意：它比欧洲大得多，几乎是澳大利亚的两倍大小。故选A.
小题5:细节理解题。问题：在南极洲天气变暖和的原因是什么？原文：Many scientists are studying the ozone layer, which is getting thinner and thinner worldwide. The biggest “hole” is above Antarctica, and weather there is getting warmer.句意：在全世界许多科学家正在研究臭氧层为什么越来越薄。最大的“洞”是南极洲上空，天气越来越暖和。说明臭氧层被破坏了，故选B.
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Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的)doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have    ①  with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”
Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school students from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often felt worried and very     ②   . Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid (愚蠢) if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities.
Try to get on well with the people around you.
Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
任务一
小题1: 在短文①② 两处分别填入一个恰当的词                        
任务二
小题2:把划线部分的句子翻译成汉语：
                                                                        
任务三 回答下列三个问题
小题3:What’s the trouble with the schoolgirl from Shanghai?
                                                                              
小题4:Why won’t some students go to ask for help?
                                                                       
小题5:What should you do if you have mental problems?
                                                                             
A few years ago, I went to China with my parents. The five-day trip left me with a deep impression.
As the capital of China, Beijing is a very beautiful city with fresh air and clean streets which make the travelers feel very pleased. To my surprise, many people there were learning English. Later I was told that they did so because Beijing would hold the 29th Olympic Games and they wanted most foreigners to understand them. They strictly kept the traffic rules. When there was a red light, no one was seen crossing the street.
Of all the places I visited, I liked the Summer Palace best. To our surprise, although it was winter when we were there, we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers. The whole park was very beautiful.
We visited a very modern football field. We were told the buildings where the Olympic Games would be held were even better than that. I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan. Skiing is an interesting and exciting sport liked by many people.
In my eyes, China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind. In Beijing Station, there were so many people, and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festival—the most important Chinese festival, with their families. Passengers helped each other carry luggage（行李）, and they were very kind to foreigners. We were given a card by the hotel we stayed at, on which was the address of the hotel. With the card we never got lost in the city.
The five days passed quickly, but the trip left me a lot of sweet memories.
根据短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）
小题1:From the passage, we know the Summer Palace ______ .
A．has flowers only in summer
B．is worth visiting all the year round
C．is a place where people visit only in summer
D．is a place where many people ski in winter
小题2:The writer enjoyed ______ in Xiangshan.
A．skatingB．swimmingC．skiingD．board-skating
小题3:The five-day trip of Beijing was ______.
A．during New Year’s DayB．after the Spring Festival
C．on the Mid-Autumn DayD．before the Spring Festival
小题4:The foreigners were given a card each by the hotel ______.
A．so that they could easily find their hotel
B．in order to go shopping
C．so they could get something freely from the hotel
D．as the New Year’s gift
小题5:In the writer’s eyes, Chinese people ______.
A．are kindB．are helpful
C．strictly kept the traffic rulesD．all of the above
There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn't eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk.
Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.
Nowadays(现在), the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It's bad for people's health. So it's our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.
小题1:            know about food most according to the passage.
A．FarmersB．CooksC．ScientistsD．Doctors
小题2: Scientists think the most important thing about food is             .
A．how to cookB．when to eat
C．what to eatD．how often to eat
小题3: Which of the following statements(陈述) is NOT true?
A．Every day, we should eat some vegetables.
B．All the people in the world have enough food to eat.
C．Many people are eating unhealthy food.
D．Everyone is needed to help solve (解决) the two problems.
小题4:            is not good for our health.
A．WaterB．BreadC．MilkD．Junk food
阅读下面短文，把方框中的句子还原到文中，然后完成第五小题。（每题1分，共5 分）
If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星).
　　A comet sometimes looks like a star.  ____小题1:____ It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels.
If a comet isn’t a star, what is it then?
　  Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. ____小题2:______ These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail.
Many people perhaps have seen a comet. _____小题3:_____ .There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see.
An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky.  ______小题4:____  . Others keep coming back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because he was the one who worked out when it would come back again. Maybe you have ever seen Halley’s Comets because the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986. Then people all over the world were outside at night to look at it. You will probably be able to see Halley’s Comets when it comes near the earth again.
A. However no one knows how many comets there are.
B. Some comets move out of our sight and never come
C. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own.
D. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it.
小题5:Which of the following is not true?
A．A large part of a comet is ice, iron and rock dust
B．Some comets keep coming back at any time
C．Halley’s Comets came back in 1986
D．Maybe many people have seen a comet
Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just appears to be white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two-and-a-half years old.
However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. The ones that are left are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice— polar bears mostly inhabit (居住于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming (全球气候变暖), pollution, hunting and so on.
Ordinary people don't care, but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. For me, I will not waiting. I will take the bus more often from now on. Join me and save the polar bears, and, of course, the tigers, the giant pandas and...
小题1:According to the passage, which of these answers does NOT make sea ice less?
A．Global warming.B．Pollution.
C．Hunting.D．Travelling.
小题2:What can we learn from the passage? 
A．Polar bear fur is white.
B．Perhaps the writer will drive his car less.
C．It's harder for polar bears to find food in summer.
D．Polar bears left have a good, happy life.
小题3:What does the word "ordinary" mean in Chinese?
A．勤劳的B．聪慧的C．普通的D．坚强的
小题4:What is the main idea of this passage?  
A．To show that the number of polar bears is getting smaller.
B．To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live.
C．To let people know why polar bears are in danger.
D．To talk about polar bears and suggest that people protect animals.
小题5:Where can this passage come from?
A．A magazine about animals.
B．A book about greetings.
C．A poster about working plans.
D．An instruction book.
There are many wetlands in China and some of them are the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, the east of China. They are homes for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2, people hold many activities to tell more about wetlands.
小题1:The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the      of China.
A．eastB．southC．westD．north
小题2:Usually the weather in the wetlands is     .
A．hotB．pleasantC．coldD．dry
小题3:The World Wetlands Day is on     .
A．April 22B．June 25C．February 2D．March 22
小题4:Which is the best title for the passage?
A．China’s wetlands have all entered the world’s list
B．Wetlands—home for wildlife and humans
C．Special animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
D．Wetlands—valuable resources（珍贵资源）of land on the earth
The word “sharp” can be __ to describe many different things in your home, classroom, and places of work. In this chapter, the writer __sharp pencils, meaning pencils with a very fine __.The writer does not like dull pencils. 。
We can also use “sharp” to describe the blades of knives. Knives also have points. We can use “sharp” to describe a __ kind of point, such as the sharp points of kitchen and steak knives. Scissors have blades, too, and we can describe these blades as sharp or dull. Furthermore, the points of scissors are __ sharp or rounded spending on the kind of scissors. Some tools, such as saws, scrapers, and garden tools, also have blades. We can use the words “sharp” and “dull” to describe the blades of these tools, too. Sharp knives, scissors, and tools are__to use. They cut things easily and quickly, without effort.?
“Sharp” can be used to describe the edges of furniture and __some containers. For example, the edge of a table or desk can be __.In addition; we can describe the edge of __ open can as sharp. The top of a can is sometimes sharp__ to cut your hand. A piece of __ from a broken jar or bottle is ordinarily very sharp.
__we sometimes use “sharp” to describe people. A person who appears sharp is very well __.A person who is sharp, on the other hand, is intelligent, smart, and__ learn and understand.
To summarize, “sharp” can be used to describe many kinds of __ that have blades, points, and edges. When we used it to describe people, it can mean nice looking, well dressed, or intelligent. It is an expensive word because it can be used in many different ways.
小题1:
A．writtenB．usedC．seenD．taken
小题2:
A．talks aboutB．takes care ofC．doesn't like to mentionD．makes up his mind to
小题3:
A．sharpB．colorC．pointD．edge
小题4:
A．someB．anyC．onlyD．certain
小题5:
A．eitherB．neitherC．tooD．very
小题6:
A．difficultB．easyC．interestingD．clean
小题7:
A．forB．withC．ofD．at
小题8:
A．seenB．sharpC．smoothD．hard
小题9:
A．anB．aC．theD．/
小题10:
A．so asB．in orderC．so thatD．enough
小题11:
A．newsB．glassC．informationD．advice
小题12:
A．HoweverB．FinallyC．ThereforeD．In this way
小题13:
A．preparedB．dressedC．manneredD．served
小题14:
A．easy toB．is toC．toD．quick to
小题15:
A．funny thingsB．knivesC．objectsD．containers
Earthquakes are common, and thousands of them happen each day.  But most are too weak to feel. During a  earthquake, there is often a great noise first.  Then the earth  terribly and many houses   down.  Railway tracks break and trains go off lines. A great many factories are destroyed. Thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes.  Besides the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake  ,other accidents such as fires often    . More buildings are destroyed and more deaths caused. It is well-known of the  of an earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2,000 years ago, ,a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine which could    from which direction the seismic waves（地动波）had come, and this machine is still   by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and   they happen, but we still can't tell exactly when and where earthquake will happen,  and cannot stop it from happening.
小题1:
A．realB．weakC．bigD．small
小题2:
A．movesB．shakesC．jumpsD．breaks
小题3:
A．getB．putC．setD．fall
小题4:
A．lonelyB．laterC．themselvesD．itself
小题5:
A．followB．copyC．comeD．enter
小题6:
A．information B．questions C．dangersD．troubles
小题7:
A．as a resultB．in factC．for exampleD．as well
小题8:
A．find outB．think up C．point atD．look for
小题9:
A．improved B．repairedC．protected D．used
小题10:
A．whereB．whyC．whatD．when

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