题目内容

Most people will tell you that they can’t work without a cup of coffee in the morning. Research has shown that a cup of coffee does give a person slight excitement.

Legend said that Kaldi, an Ethiopian, found his goats happier while enjoying coffee plants. Curiously, he tasted the leaves and began to dance around. Whether the Legend was true or not, the discovery of coffee dates back to 800A. D. Soon Arabians were roasting coffee beans. Muslims were drinking coffee to stay awake by 1000 A.D. A merchant from Venice introduced coffee to Europe in 1615. By 1696, the Dutch started growing the coffee bush in Java. By 1723, coffee plants were introduced to the Americans. Today, coffee is the most popular drink in the world.
Caffeine is the major chemical in coffee. It blocks(阻止) adenosine, a chemical that makes you sleepy. People can get a pick-me-up or stimulation(刺激) from the drink. The stimulation does not last long. Caffeine poisoning can occur if more than 400 milligrams of caffeine is drunk in a short period, which is about four to five cups of coffee. Caffeine will also cause sleep difficulty, so it should not be drunk before bed.
Caffeine has many advantages. Studies have shown that it helps improve some skills in elderly women. Women who drank three cups of coffee daily scored higher on memory tests than women who drank one cup of coffee. According to newser.com, one cup of coffee a day protects the brain. Coffee also can help people keep away from many diseases according to webmd.com.
Large amounts of coffee can cause nervousness, worries and a fast heartbeat. However, if you mix coffee with milk, it’s fine. Caffeine can be addictive like any drug. The more you drink, the more you depend on it. For some people, just one cup of coffee a day is OK.
小题1:Who found the most popular drink in the world according to the Legend?
A．An Ethiopian.B．Arabians.C．Muslims.D．The Dutch.
小题2:When was the coffee introduced to Europe?
A．In the 1710s.B．In the 1610s.C．In the 1690s.D．In the 1720s.
小题3:From the third paragraph we can learn ___________.
A．caffeine can make people sleepy
B．adenosine can make people awake
C．about four to five cups of coffee will cause sleep difficulty
D．coffee is considered harmful if it is taken in a large amount
小题4:The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ___________.
A．the importance of coffeeB．the good effects of coffee
C．the bad effects of coffeeD．the development of coffee
小题5:If you like drinking coffee, you had better_______.
A．drink it before bedB．give up this bad habit
C．drink one cup of coffee a dayD．drink more coffee than milk

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:C

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了人们喜欢的咖啡。据说咖啡是一个埃塞俄比亚人发现的，在1615年威尼斯的商人把它传到了欧洲。咖啡有许多的优点，但大量饮用却对人体有害。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第二段Legend said that Kaldi, an Ethiopian, found his goats happier while enjoying coffee plants. Curiously, he tasted the leaves and began to dance around描述可知是Kaldi，一个埃塞俄比亚人发现了咖啡这种饮料的作用，故选A
小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段A merchant from Venice introduced coffee to Europe in 1615. 1615年来自威尼斯的商人将咖啡介绍到欧洲，故选B。
小题3:归纳总结题。根据第三段描述咖啡因是咖啡中的主要化学物质，它会让人昏昏欲睡，如果过量食用会中毒，咖啡因还会造成睡眠困难。即过量饮用咖啡是有害的，故选D。
小题4:归纳理解题。根据第四段的主题句Caffeine has many advantages.故选B。
小题5:细节理解题。根据最后一段For some people, just one cup of coffee a day is OK.描述，可知一天一杯咖啡就正好。故选C
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A
Stress (压力) is everywhere in our everyday life. Men, women, the young and the old sometimes have stress.
The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on.
How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?
 
Yes
No
Do you easily get angry?
 
 
Do you often sleep badly?
 
 
Do you get headaches a lot?
 
 
Do you take sleeping pills?
 
 
Do you find it difficult to relax?
 
 
Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?
 
 
Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something?
 
 
If you answer “Yes” to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?
Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways  relieving (减轻) stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways — people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.
小题1:Which of the followings is NOT one of the most important reasons of stress according to the passage?
A．Taking exams. B．Taking sleeping pills.
C．Making money.D．Ending friendships.
小题2:What’s the easier way to relax your body?
A．Talking with friends.B．Doing relaxing exercise.
C．Laughing, smiling and crying.D．Listening to music.
小题3:The main idea of the passage is about _________.
A．a survey of people with stress
B．the reasons for having stress
C．who has stress easily
D．stress and how to relieve your stress
Jim is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was 15 years old, his father        him to work on the farm for one year at his free time. Jim was        with his father's idea. 'That isn't my job. I have         schoolwork to do. ' At hearing this, his father said, 'I promise(答应) to give you the best present if you       finish one year's work. , Jim thought for a while and       . Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked       until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed      . Jim's crops grew very well. On the last day of the year, the father called his son to him, 'I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year,' said the father, Now, tell me       you want.' The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. 'I've already got the       present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to       .
小题1:
A．askedB．invitedC．promisedD．helped
小题2:
A．happyB．unhappyC．excitedD．familiar
小题3:
A．a fewB．so littleC．too muchD．too many
小题4:
A．shallB．mustC．needD．can
小题5:
A．refusedB．answeredC．agreedD．began
小题6:
A．hardB．hardlyC．easilyD．difficultly
小题7:
A．fastB．quicklyC．slowlyD．immediately
小题8:
A．thatB．whichC．howD．what
小题9:
A．leastB．worseC．bestD．smallest
小题10:
A．decideB．likeC．takeD．know
How green are you? Do you care about protecting the environment and saving energy? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Remember these three words: Reduce, reuse and recycle.
REDUCE
Reduce means “use less.” Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary--- or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local produces if possible, and try not to buy too many things form abroad. It may cost a lot of money to bring them to us.
REUSE
Reuse means “use again.” Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
RECYCLE
Recycle means “change things into something else.” Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
小题1:Why is it better to choose local products if possible?
A．Things from abroad do harm to our environment
B．Local products are much cheaper
C．To choose local products means that we love our country
D．Things from abroad aren’t necessary
小题2:According to the passage, when we find our clothes are out of fashion, what should we do?
A．Throw them away
B．If they are still suitable, keep them
C．Clean the floor with them
D．Give them to others and buy new ones
小题3:What is the helpful activity in our daily life?
A．To shop with plastic bags
B．To use paper cups
C．To collect old newspapers
D．To burn fallen leaves
小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?
A．We should learn to grow vegetables
B．People mustn’t produce waste any more
C．Children are too young to do anything to save energy.
D．The simplest everyday activities are important to protect our world.
小题5:Which of the following is WRONG according to this passage?
A．Always buy new things and throw away old ones
B．Use china cups instead of paper cups
C．Recycle something that can be recycled
D．Think first when we want to buy something
The following points are provided for you to think of your life and you are expected to be a better one.
·Get to know yourself.
Discover the real you. Don’t accept the role which doesn’t belong to you. You have your own path to follow. Be your own independent person. Refuse extra pressure that makes you into a role you dislike.
·Own your power.
Accept full responsibility(责任) for your life. Don’t live as a sheep or a victim. Stop giving away your power. You must accept that you’re the creator(创造者) of your life and that no one is coming to rescue(解救) you.
·Find your voice.
Build your courage to express yourself. Speak your truth. You deserve to be heard. Ask for what you want. You can’t expect others to be mind-readers. You teach others how you want to be treated.
·Keep your heart open.
How badly you may have been hurt before. Keep your heart open. You are stronger than you think. You are here to express love, not to live in the fear.
·Become wise.
Keep learning and growing. In the long run, if you are wise, you can meet your own needs and also can help others.
To be yourself
Suggestions
Details
Get to know yourself.
·Discover the real you.
·Follow your own mind.
·Don’t 小题1:  extra pressure.
Own your power.
·Accept full responsibility.
·Stop giving away your power.
· 小题2: your life.
Find your own voice.
·Express yourself truly.
·Don’t be  小题3: when necessary.
Keep your heart open.
·Don’t keep your heart  小题4:.
Become wise.
·Keep learning and growing.
·Help others with your  小题5: .
When I knocked into a stranger, “Oh, excuse me, please.” was my        . He said, “Please excuse me, too.” We were very       , this stranger and I. But at home a different story is told.
Later that day, while I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me quietly. When I turned, I nearly made her fall onto the floor. “Get out of my way!” I said       . She walked away with tears(眼泪) in her eyes. I didn’t     how rudely I’d spoken. Later, I went into the        again, and found some flowers there by the door. Those were the flowers she picked for me. I felt really        and my tears began to fall. For a stranger, we can be polite, but for the ones we love, we seem to be rude.
If we die tomorrow, the company we are working for could easily take our place soon. _    the family we left behind will feel the loss(损失) for the rest of their lives.
      is behind the story? You know what is the full word of       ?
FAMILY = (F)ather    (A)nd    (M)other    (I)   (L)ove   (Y)ou
Fill life        love and courage, and we shall live an uncommon life.
小题1: 
A．reportB．replyC．reasonD．review
小题2: 
A．proudB．rudeC．upsetD．polite
小题3:
A．quietlyB．happilyC．angrilyD．deeply
小题4:
A．checkB．askC．realizeD．mean
小题5:
A．kitchenB．living roomC．officeD．building
小题6:
A．excitedB．lonelyC．disappointedD．sorry
小题7:
A．BecauseB．ButC．UnlessD．Since
小题8:
A．WhatB．HowC．WhyD．Who
小题9:
A．loveB．familyC．homeD．courage
小题10:
A．ofB．forC．withD．from
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
　　　        　　　Information Card
The full marks of a P.E. test for Junior 3 students
小题1:
The month for the P.E. test for students in Nanjing
小题2:
The two sports all the boy students in Nanjing must do in the P.E. test
小题3:
The result of a research on children health
小题4:
The reason for students’ good performance in the P.E. test 
小题5:
Do you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, you also need good strategies. Here are some for you. 
Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax.
Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible.
Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need. If it asks to give one answer, only write one.
If there is a difficult question, don’t worry. Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time later.
Try not to 1eave questions unanswered when you finish the text. Sometimes a guess may get you points.
When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing for spelling mistakes.
小题1:From the passage, we know we can            to help ourselves relax if we feel a little nervous.
A．tell ourselves not to be nervousB．ask the teacher for help
C．go out for a walkD．take a few deep breaths
小题2:To make sure we understand the questions, we had better             .
A．read it fastB．read it till we finish it
C．read it a few times if possibleD．read it slowly
小题3:When we finish answering all the questions, we need to      
A．hand in at once B．check spelling mistakes
C．worry about our points D．check with classmates
小题4:The underlined word "strategies" in the passage means       
A．策略
B．思维
C．途径
D．智慧
小题5:Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?
A．Find out how many points we need or how much each question worths.
B．Try not to leave questions unanswered when we finish the text.
C．If it asks to give one answer, we'd better write more.
D．Sometimes we should guess the answers to get points.
It is interesting to visit another country,         there are some questions.When we don’t know the culture very        , it may be difficult to talk          the people there, we may not know how to do shopping.
In a foreign country, we might（可能）not know where to eat or what to order in a restaurant.It is not easy to decide         to tip（付小费）waiters or taxi drivers.When we          help, we might not know how to ask for help.It is not happy to have an experience（经历）           that.
        a short time, then we learn what to do and what to say.We learn         life in     country, and may be we don’t want       
小题1:
A．butB．andC．orD．for
小题2:
A．goodB．wellC．betterD．best
小题3:
A．aboutB．withC．inD．at
小题4:
A．how manyB．how muchC．ifD．which
小题5:
A．likeB．needsC．likesD．need
小题6:
A．asB．forC．likeD．with
小题7:
A．WhenB．BeforeC．AfterD．Until
小题8:
A．to enjoyB．playedC．enjoyedD．play
小题9:
A．otherB．each otherC．othersD．another
小题10:
A．leaveB．to leaveC．leavingD．left

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