题目内容

When I knocked into a stranger, “Oh, excuse me, please.” was my        . He said, “Please excuse me, too.” We were very       , this stranger and I. But at home a different story is told.
Later that day, while I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me quietly. When I turned, I nearly made her fall onto the floor. “Get out of my way!” I said       . She walked away with tears(眼泪) in her eyes. I didn’t     how rudely I’d spoken. Later, I went into the        again, and found some flowers there by the door. Those were the flowers she picked for me. I felt really        and my tears began to fall. For a stranger, we can be polite, but for the ones we love, we seem to be rude.
If we die tomorrow, the company we are working for could easily take our place soon. _    the family we left behind will feel the loss(损失) for the rest of their lives.
      is behind the story? You know what is the full word of       ?
FAMILY = (F)ather    (A)nd    (M)other    (I)   (L)ove   (Y)ou
Fill life        love and courage, and we shall live an uncommon life.
小题1: 
A．reportB．replyC．reasonD．review
小题2: 
A．proudB．rudeC．upsetD．polite
小题3:
A．quietlyB．happilyC．angrilyD．deeply
小题4:
A．checkB．askC．realizeD．mean
小题5:
A．kitchenB．living roomC．officeD．building
小题6:
A．excitedB．lonelyC．disappointedD．sorry
小题7:
A．BecauseB．ButC．UnlessD．Since
小题8:
A．WhatB．HowC．WhyD．Who
小题9:
A．loveB．familyC．homeD．courage
小题10:
A．ofB．forC．withD．from

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:A
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:C

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者认为平时都能和陌生人礼貌的说话，却不能做到和家人礼貌的说话，我们要知道在生命中家人是重要的要的，要将爱和鼓励填满生命，我们将拥有一个不平凡的人生。
小题1:考查名词及语境的理解。A. report报道；B. reply回复；C. reason理由；D. review复习；由上下文可知作者回复到：“你好”。结合语境故选B
小题2:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. proud骄傲的；B. rude粗鲁的；   C. upset   紧张的；D. polite礼貌的；结合上下文可知他个陌生人也回答你好，所以说我们都很礼貌。结合语境故选D
小题3:考查副词及语境的理解。A. quietly安静地；B. happily高兴地；C. angrily生气地；D. deeply深深地；结合上下句可知当我转身的时候，我几乎是女儿倒在了地上，然后生气的说：“不要当我的路”结合语境故选C
小题4:考查动词及语境的理解。A. check检查；B. ask问；C. realize意识到；D. mean意思；。结合文章可知，她眼里充满了泪水地走开了，我没有意识到自己的说话有多么的粗鲁。结合语境故选C
小题5:考查名词及语境的理解。A. kitchen厨房；B. living room卧室；C. office办公室；D. building建筑物；句意：之后，我有走进了厨房，发现在在门口附近有一些花。结合语境故选A
小题6:考查形容词词及语境的理解。A. excited激动的；B. lonely孤独的；C. disappointed失望；D. sorry抱歉的；结合下文可知，我感到非常的抱歉，我的泪水开始流下了。结合语境故选D
小题7:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：如果我们明天死了，我们工作的公司很容易找人代替我们，但是我们留下的家庭对于剩下的生命永远是损失。结合语境可知是表示转折关系，故选B
小题8:考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A. What什么；B. How怎样，如何；C. Why为什么；D. Who谁；。剩下的故事是什么那？故选A
小题9:考查名词及语境的理解。A. love爱；B. family家庭；C. home家；D. courage鼓励；。此处是你知道包含所有的单词家庭，故选B
小题10:考查介词及语境的理解。Fill…with…表示用什么装满什么，句意将爱和鼓励填满生命，我们将拥有一个不平凡的人生，根据语境，故选C
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Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students? Just look around you–it’s East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted, according to the BBC. Experts say books and video games are not to blame. East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight.
People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP.
According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast, kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted–only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore.
“Children in East Asia basically go to school... go home and stay inside. They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP.
But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes, added Morgan. “As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” he explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of massive (巨大的) educational pressures and the construction (构成) of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized.”
Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school.
小题1:Which of the word has the similar meaning as the underlined phrase “nine in ten”?
A．manyB．fewC．someD．most
小题2:What is the main reason for the large number of nearsighted students in East Asia, according to scientists?
A．Too much reading or gaming.B．Lack（缺少）of sunlight.
C．Genetic reasons.D．Lack of exercise.
小题3:What can we conclude from Paragraph 2?
A．Dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape.
B．Dopamine can stop light entering the eyes from focusing correctly.
C．Spending time in the sun can make the loss of dopamine in the body.
D．The more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has.
小题4:According to Morgan, what kind of people are most likely to suffer from nearsightedness?
A．Those who like watching TV.
B．Those who take exercise regularly.
C．Those who study hard and play hard outdoors.
D．Those who stay indoors studying all day
Running
Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help them become slim. It also makes people strong. But it may be bad for joints (关节). If we don’t feel comfortable in our joints, we should stop for another activity.
Walking
Walking makes our bodies relaxed (放松的). It can also help people to be slim.
Swimming
Swimming is a great way to make different places of your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body. The body protects (保护) itself from the cold by keeping fat.
Cycling
Riding a bike will help us be slim and make our legs strong, too. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should ride on the bike road and be away from the busy traffic.
小题1: If you’re not well in the joints while running, you should 　　     .
A．run fasterB．keep running
C．stop runningD．drink water
小题2: While cycling in cities, you should be away from the traffic to 　　     .
A．keep quietB．keep safe
C．ride fasterD．enjoy fresh air
小题3: You can be slim if you play these sports except (除了) 　　     .
A．runningB．walking
C．swimmingD．cycling
小题4: What does the passage tell us about?
A．Four outdoor activities.
B．Four ways of travelling.
C．Four reasons why we need sports.
D．Four good things of sports.
In the most southern part of our planet, there’s a place that’s covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth.

As the world’s least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (《南极条约》). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.
Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen (速冻) food which can be heated easily is people’s daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.
Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.
Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的) winds. Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.
What’s more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.
Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists’ passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.
小题1:From Paragraph 1, we learn that the Antarctica ______.
A．is covered with snow and ice
B．rains heavily from time to time
C．has little wind most of the time
D．has sunshine during every night
小题2:Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _____.
A．find out ways to control water pollution
B．research climate change and marine biology
C．grow plants and vegetables in special condition
D．stop the hunters from killing the marine biology
小题3:In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _____.
A．wear more clothes to keep warm
B．cover the windows with black cloth
C．connect research stations with ropes
D．eat more fried and canned vegetables
小题4:We can replace (替换) the underlined word passion in the last paragraph with       .
A．strong love
B．full preparation
C．pleasant introduction
D．amazing imagination
小题5:The passage is mainly about       .
A．view of the Antarctica
B．exploring the Antarctica
C．how to survive in the Antarctica
D．climate changes of the Antarctica
通过下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给出的四个选项中选择最佳的一项，并将答题卡内相应的字母标号涂黑。
Is your schoolbag too heavy? The e-schoolbag will help you. It is said         e-schoolbags are going to be brought into       in Chinese middle schools soon.
Heavy schoolbags have been a serious       for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will     .        e-schoolbag is      lighter than a usual schoolbag. Perhaps, the e-schoolbag should be       an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. It is as       as a usual book,       it can still have all the things for study,     textbooks, exercise books and so on which can be made       chips(芯片) like stamps. The students can read the text page by page on the screen,        notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. They only need to       the right chip into the e-schoolbag. Then they can use it.
Some people say       e-textbooks can be      broken, while others say it is not good for eyes.  But only time will tell.
小题1:
A．whatB．thatC．whichD．whose
小题2:
A．useB．usefulC．usedD．to use
小题3:
A．ideaB．problemC．questionD．thought
小题4:
A．work it outB．work out itC．work outD．work them out
小题5:
A．AnB．TheC．/D．A
小题6:
A．veryB．muchC．tooD．so
小题7:
A．callB．callsC．calledD．calling
小题8:
A．smallB．smallerC．smallestD．most small
小题9:
A．andB．asC．orD．but
小题10:
A．exampleB．such asC．such likeD．for example
小题11:
A．intoB．fromC．upD．of
小题12:
A．takeB．makeC．to takeD．to make
小题13:
A．bringB．getC．takeD．put
小题14:
A．ifB．whatC．thatD．which
小题15:
A．easyB．easilyC．most easilyD．easier
Most people will tell you that they can’t work without a cup of coffee in the morning. Research has shown that a cup of coffee does give a person slight excitement.

Legend said that Kaldi, an Ethiopian, found his goats happier while enjoying coffee plants. Curiously, he tasted the leaves and began to dance around. Whether the Legend was true or not, the discovery of coffee dates back to 800A. D. Soon Arabians were roasting coffee beans. Muslims were drinking coffee to stay awake by 1000 A.D. A merchant from Venice introduced coffee to Europe in 1615. By 1696, the Dutch started growing the coffee bush in Java. By 1723, coffee plants were introduced to the Americans. Today, coffee is the most popular drink in the world.
Caffeine is the major chemical in coffee. It blocks(阻止) adenosine, a chemical that makes you sleepy. People can get a pick-me-up or stimulation(刺激) from the drink. The stimulation does not last long. Caffeine poisoning can occur if more than 400 milligrams of caffeine is drunk in a short period, which is about four to five cups of coffee. Caffeine will also cause sleep difficulty, so it should not be drunk before bed.
Caffeine has many advantages. Studies have shown that it helps improve some skills in elderly women. Women who drank three cups of coffee daily scored higher on memory tests than women who drank one cup of coffee. According to newser.com, one cup of coffee a day protects the brain. Coffee also can help people keep away from many diseases according to webmd.com.
Large amounts of coffee can cause nervousness, worries and a fast heartbeat. However, if you mix coffee with milk, it’s fine. Caffeine can be addictive like any drug. The more you drink, the more you depend on it. For some people, just one cup of coffee a day is OK.
小题1:Who found the most popular drink in the world according to the Legend?
A．An Ethiopian.B．Arabians.C．Muslims.D．The Dutch.
小题2:When was the coffee introduced to Europe?
A．In the 1710s.B．In the 1610s.C．In the 1690s.D．In the 1720s.
小题3:From the third paragraph we can learn ___________.
A．caffeine can make people sleepy
B．adenosine can make people awake
C．about four to five cups of coffee will cause sleep difficulty
D．coffee is considered harmful if it is taken in a large amount
小题4:The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ___________.
A．the importance of coffeeB．the good effects of coffee
C．the bad effects of coffeeD．the development of coffee
小题5:If you like drinking coffee, you had better_______.
A．drink it before bedB．give up this bad habit
C．drink one cup of coffee a dayD．drink more coffee than milk
Have you seen Avatar？It’s a popular movie this year. It is three-dimensional(3D), so you may have to wear a special pair of glasses to see it. The 3D glasses make the images(图像) from the movie look like they are coming straight at you.
More and more 3D movies are coming to theaters. 3D TV sets have been produced in Japan now. Three-dimensional technology can make TV and movies more exciting. But people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies.
When we look at an object(物体), each eye sees it at a different angle(角度). Our eyes send the two images to our brain(大脑), and the brain puts them together. That’s how we see depth(深度). So when we watch a 3D movie, one film projector(投影机) projects a left eye image and the other projects a right eye image. 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye.
There are a lot of people walking around with very less serious eye problems. Under normal situations, the brain can adjust to their eyes so they can see things normally.
But when they are watching a 3D movie, the images projected to their eyes can’t be put together by their brain. So the brain needs to work harder at reading the images. That makes it easier for these people to get headaches.
Dr John Hagan, an eye doctor in Kansas City, said some people who do not see depth normally cannot see in 3D at all.
小题1:When people want to watch a three-dimensional movie, they need          .
A. a ticket                  B. a pair of 3D glasses             C. an earphone
小题2:Three-dimensional technology uses         film projector(s) to project one movie at the same time.
A. one                     B. two                         C. three
小题3:According to the passage, if we look at an object by only one eye, we can’t judge the       excatly.
A. image                   B. angle                         C. depth
小题4:Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. In the near future, people can enjoy 3D movie by watching TV at home.
B. Whenever you wear a 3D glasses, you can see objects more clearly.
C. People who have something wrong with their brain can’t read the images of 3D movie.
小题5:The main idea of this passage is            .
A. how to use 3D glasses to watch a 3D movie.    
B. 3D glasses make the movie seem alive
C. not everybody can enjoy 3D movies.
According to a new survey, students' safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self -- protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can leam how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it happens.
Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger
★If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If you get badly hurt, you should call l20. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
★ If it is raining hard and there is lightning (闪电)
Don't stay in high places or turn on the TV. Don't use the phones. Keep away from trees.
★When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Don't take the lift.
★ If someone is drowning (溺水)
If you can’t swim, don't get into water. Cry out for help.
★If you are robbed (抢劫)
Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Protect yourself at all times !
小题1:There are ______ways of self -- protection mentioned in the passage.
A．3B．4C．5D．6
小题2:If a car hits you, you should________ .
A．remember the car number
B．call ll9 for help
C．let the driver go before you call your parents
D．let the driver go because you know how seriously you are hurt
小题3:If it is raining hard and there is lightning, you can't do these things except__________ .
A．using the phonesB．Turing on the TV
C．studying in high placesD．staying away from trees
小题4:If your house is on fire, you can_________ .
① put wet things on your body                
② run quickly and take the lift
③run away and find an exit as quickly as you can 
④ take everything you have and then run away
A．①②B．①③C．①②④D．①③④
小题5:The writer wants to tell you how to _________ .
A．keep calmB．run awayC．protect yourselfD．keep away from a fire
I love my Blackberry mobile phone – it’s my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my computer, as it holds all of my writing and thoughts. However, I know there are times when I need to move away from these things and truly communicate with others.
I teach a course called History Matters in college. My goals for the class include a deep discussion of historical subjects and ideas. Because I want students to fully study the material and discuss with each other in the classroom, I have a rule – no computers, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule, some of them were not happy.
Most students think my reasons for this rule include negative experiences in the past when students made wrong use of technology. There’s a bit of truth to that. I’ve seldom had students make wrong use of technology in my classes; however, I have been e-mailed by students while they were in other teachers’ classrooms.
Some students think that I am anti-technology. There’s no truth in that at all. As I noted above, I love technology and try to keep up with it.
The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations. Interruptions (中断) by technology often break students’ thoughts and make them depend too much on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep in themselves for ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and to make connections between the course material and the class discussion.
I have been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations (评价) show student satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize with deep conversation and difficult tasks, they learn at a deeper level – a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.
I am not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change, I will continue my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.
小题1:The writer’s rule for his History Matters class is ____.
A．discussing historical ideas deeply
B．studying and discussing the materials
C．leaving technology out of the classroom
D．making right use of technology in class
小题2:The word “negative” in Paragraph 3 means ____.
A．similarB．unforgettableC．specialD．unpleasant
小题3:What can we infer from the passage?
A．Students make right use of technology in other teachers’ classes.
B．The classroom is one of the good places to have deep conversations.
C．The writer encourages students to agree with others after discussion.
D．Students are unhappy with the writer’s way of teaching history.
小题4:The writer wants to tell us that ____.
A．technology has different influences in different classes in college
B．technology makes it difficult to have true communication in class
C．history classes can help students to develop their deep thinking
D．it is time for him to give up his teaching method in history class

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