题目内容

Jim is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was 15 years old, his father        him to work on the farm for one year at his free time. Jim was        with his father's idea. 'That isn't my job. I have         schoolwork to do. ' At hearing this, his father said, 'I promise(答应) to give you the best present if you       finish one year's work. , Jim thought for a while and       . Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked       until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed      . Jim's crops grew very well. On the last day of the year, the father called his son to him, 'I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year,' said the father, Now, tell me       you want.' The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. 'I've already got the       present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to       .
小题1:
A．askedB．invitedC．promisedD．helped
小题2:
A．happyB．unhappyC．excitedD．familiar
小题3:
A．a fewB．so littleC．too muchD．too many
小题4:
A．shallB．mustC．needD．can
小题5:
A．refusedB．answeredC．agreedD．began
小题6:
A．hardB．hardlyC．easilyD．difficultly
小题7:
A．fastB．quicklyC．slowlyD．immediately
小题8:
A．thatB．whichC．howD．what
小题9:
A．leastB．worseC．bestD．smallest
小题10:
A．decideB．likeC．takeD．know

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:D
小题9:C
小题10:D

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了吉姆的父亲让吉姆在农场劳作一年。吉姆经过一年的劳作懂得了一个道理，没有付出就没有收获。
小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。A asked问请求B. invited 邀请C. promised承偌D. helped帮助，他父亲要求他在他的空闲时间在农场里工作一年。根据句意，故选A
小题2:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy高兴的B. unhappy 不高兴的C. excited 感到兴奋的D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文吉姆认为那不是他的工作，可知他对父亲的想法不高兴，故选B。
小题3:考查数量词及语境的理解。A. a few B. so little 那么少C. too much太多，修饰不可数名词 D. too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据上下文可知吉姆认为自己有许多的功课要做，功课不可数，故选C
小题4:考查情态动词词及语境的理解。A shall将，经常用于疑问句提出建议B. must 必须C. need需要 D. can能，根据句意，我保证给你最好的礼物如果你能完成一年的工作，故选D
小题5:考查动词及语境的理解。A refused拒绝   B. answered 回答C. agreed 同意D. began开始。根据下文可知吉姆同意了，故选C。
小题6:考查副词及语境的理解。A hard努力副词B. hardly几乎不C. easily 简单地，容易地D. difficultly困难地。吉姆起得很早,努力劳作直到到晚上，根据句意，故选A。
小题7:考查副词及语境的理解。A. fast快地，指速度快 B. quickly快，动作快C. slowly慢地    D. immediately，立刻，时间很快过去了。根据句意，故选B。
小题8:考查连接词及语境的理解。A that连接词，无意义 B. which 哪个C. how 怎样D. what什么，现在告诉我你想要什么，根据句意，故选D。
小题9:考查最高级及语境的理解。A. least最少B. worse较糟糕   C. best 最好    D. smallest最小。我已经获得了最好的礼物。根据句意，故选C。
小题10:考查名词及语境的理解。A. decide 决定B. like喜欢  C. take 拿走D. know知道。我认为这就是你想让我知道的。根据句意，故选D。
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People are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes it’s not bad to make mistakes, and here is way.
At first, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is, “You can’t.” Look around you, everything you see is the result of someone trying new things.
Another good thing about mistake is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this : Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learnt 10,000 things that didn’t work.
Finally, when you make a mistake, you are that much closer to success. Why? Because you have said what you should say, and you have done what you should do. Every time you make a mistake, you are closer to success. But it doesn’t mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, when you try new things you have to think them over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes.
We shouldn’t spend all our time and money on the only one way, but use them correctly. Because our time and money are limited(有限的) .
There is an old saying, “ If you are not making mistakes, you are not trying hard enough.” So go bravely and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed.
小题1: If you are making a mistake, that means_______ .
A．you are careful.B．you’re kind.
C．you ‘re growing.D．you know nothing.
小题2: If you never try new things, you can’t _____ .
A．improveB．createC．spendD．A and B
小题3: After Edison failed 10,000 times, he ________ .
A．gave upB．invented the light bulb.
C．invented the computer.D．invented 10,000 new things.
小题4:When you make a mistake, you are closer to_______ .
A．timeB．moneyC．successD．everything
小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Never make mistakes.
B．You can make mistakes without thinking.
C．Sometimes it’s good to make mistakes.
D．Making mistakes is terrible.
World Wildlife Fund (WWF)and Greenpeace are two famous organizations in the world. They both aim at making our planet a better place to live.
World Wildlife Fund works to protect wild animals and plants. It began in Switzerland on September 11,1961.Now,it has offices in 100 countries and nearly 5 millions members all over the world. The members are from different groups ,including governments, business, scientists and farmers. They have played an active role in saving animals and rainforests. One recent WWF project is protecting the Amazon rainforest. WWF has done plenty of research to find creative ways that meet the need of both people and nature.
Greenpeace was set up in 1971,with an idea of working for world peace at the very beginning. Now it is active in protecting oceans, forests, and animals as well. It also calls for the use of clean energy, like wind power and solar power. Greenpeace has offices in 45 countries such as America and Canada. Its head office is in Netherlands. Greenpeace has about 3 million members at present. Small steps lead to big changes. It encourages more and more people to take action.
小题1:WFF has nearly ________million members.
A．3B．5C．45D．100
小题2:The head office of Greenpeace is in________.
A．CanadaB．AmericaC．NetherlandsD．Switzerland
小题3:According to the passage, both WWF and Greenpeace______.
A．protect animalsB．do plenty of research
C．work for world peaceD．use more clean energy
In the future, scientists would put very small computers in our heads. This can help people a lot. ____ these small computers, the people with ear diseases will be able to hear. And the people with eye diseases can ____. These small computers will not be just for ____ people. Most of us will have these computers to make our life ____. For example, if we have it, we can think ____ and we can remember more things.
For students, computers can do ____ things. Maybe in the near future students ____ schoolbags. They just need to carry a small computer to ____, because the textbooks, exercise books, and notebooks are all in the computer. The teachers will check students’ homework with computers, ____. But this can give another problem, because ____ will be easier for students to copy each other’s homework.
Everything will be possible. We never know what will happen.
小题1:
A．BecauseB．SinceC．Because ofD．Thank to
小题2:
A．to hearB．hearC．to seeD．see
小题3:
A．illB．sickC．oldD．young
小题4:
A．goodB．wellC．betterD．best
小题5:
A．more clearlyB．clearlyC．clearD．clearer
小题6:
A．muchB．a lotC．lots ofD．lot of
小题7:
A．needn’tB．will needC．will not needD．don’t need
小题8:
A．homeB．schoolC．factoryD．office
小题9:
A．tooB．eitherC．as well asD．also
小题10:
A．thatB．itC．theyD．this
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
use   provide     wait    save     find
About one year ago, people 小题1:__   ___ for a taxi by the road in China. But now Dididache is one of the most popular taxi-hailing apps(应用软件)．Many young people think it is a good way 小题2:           money and time. According to a report the taxi-hailing app 小题3:__       by more than '40 million people so far. But for the old it's getting harder to take taxis. The government should 小题4:____out solutions. Dididache Company says that it 小题5:        more convenience for people to get around in future.
In the most southern part of our planet, there’s a place that’s covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth.

As the world’s least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (《南极条约》). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.
Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen (速冻) food which can be heated easily is people’s daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.
Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.
Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的) winds. Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.
What’s more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.
Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists’ passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.
小题1:From Paragraph 1, we learn that the Antarctica ______.
A．is covered with snow and ice
B．rains heavily from time to time
C．has little wind most of the time
D．has sunshine during every night
小题2:Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _____.
A．find out ways to control water pollution
B．research climate change and marine biology
C．grow plants and vegetables in special condition
D．stop the hunters from killing the marine biology
小题3:In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _____.
A．wear more clothes to keep warm
B．cover the windows with black cloth
C．connect research stations with ropes
D．eat more fried and canned vegetables
小题4:We can replace (替换) the underlined word passion in the last paragraph with       .
A．strong love
B．full preparation
C．pleasant introduction
D．amazing imagination
小题5:The passage is mainly about       .
A．view of the Antarctica
B．exploring the Antarctica
C．how to survive in the Antarctica
D．climate changes of the Antarctica
We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth. Everybody wants to live in a green city. A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live in. It can get its energy from something like solar and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation.
The Hyperloop (超级高铁)
The Hyperloop is a high-speed transportation. It works by having capsules (舱) with passengers in. The capsules run on the air. The Hyperloop plans to run from Los Angeles to San Francisco. With an average speed of 962 km per hour, it is only 35 minutes between the two cities. The solar panels (板) provide power to the Hyperloop.
Smart Wheel
Smart Wheel is a bicycle wheel with a motor. This invention can easily fit onto almost any bike. And the motor allows bikes to travel up to 50km once. Smart Wheel is different from other electric bikes. It can be controlled through your smartphone’s Bluetooth. The smartphone can show your speed, distance and travel time.
Solar Sidewalk (太阳能步道)
George Washington University made a special path in 2013. The path is about 9 square meters. It is covered with solar panels that can provide energy to power 450 LED lights. These lights can light the walkway after dark. The solar panel is also strong enough for people to walk on.
小题1:A green city is ________.
A．clean and tidyB．full of plants
C．healthy and pleasantD．rich for energy
小题2:It is ________ from Los Angeles to San Francisco.
A．About 962 km.B．About 560 km.
C．About 700 km.D．About 450 km.
小题3:About Smart Wheel, which is Not right?
A．It can travel 50km once.
B．It can fit onto almost any bike.
C．It’s a motorbike with a bicycle wheel.
D．The smartphone’s Bluetooth can control it.
小题4:What can solar panels do?
A．They can run on the air.B．They can provide energy.
C．They can carry passengers.D．They can show your travel time.
小题5:What do you think of the public transportation?
A．Modern and clean.B．Green and dangerous.
C．Exciting and crazy.D．Expensive and impossible.
Most people will tell you that they can’t work without a cup of coffee in the morning. Research has shown that a cup of coffee does give a person slight excitement.

Legend said that Kaldi, an Ethiopian, found his goats happier while enjoying coffee plants. Curiously, he tasted the leaves and began to dance around. Whether the Legend was true or not, the discovery of coffee dates back to 800A. D. Soon Arabians were roasting coffee beans. Muslims were drinking coffee to stay awake by 1000 A.D. A merchant from Venice introduced coffee to Europe in 1615. By 1696, the Dutch started growing the coffee bush in Java. By 1723, coffee plants were introduced to the Americans. Today, coffee is the most popular drink in the world.
Caffeine is the major chemical in coffee. It blocks(阻止) adenosine, a chemical that makes you sleepy. People can get a pick-me-up or stimulation(刺激) from the drink. The stimulation does not last long. Caffeine poisoning can occur if more than 400 milligrams of caffeine is drunk in a short period, which is about four to five cups of coffee. Caffeine will also cause sleep difficulty, so it should not be drunk before bed.
Caffeine has many advantages. Studies have shown that it helps improve some skills in elderly women. Women who drank three cups of coffee daily scored higher on memory tests than women who drank one cup of coffee. According to newser.com, one cup of coffee a day protects the brain. Coffee also can help people keep away from many diseases according to webmd.com.
Large amounts of coffee can cause nervousness, worries and a fast heartbeat. However, if you mix coffee with milk, it’s fine. Caffeine can be addictive like any drug. The more you drink, the more you depend on it. For some people, just one cup of coffee a day is OK.
小题1:Who found the most popular drink in the world according to the Legend?
A．An Ethiopian.B．Arabians.C．Muslims.D．The Dutch.
小题2:When was the coffee introduced to Europe?
A．In the 1710s.B．In the 1610s.C．In the 1690s.D．In the 1720s.
小题3:From the third paragraph we can learn ___________.
A．caffeine can make people sleepy
B．adenosine can make people awake
C．about four to five cups of coffee will cause sleep difficulty
D．coffee is considered harmful if it is taken in a large amount
小题4:The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ___________.
A．the importance of coffeeB．the good effects of coffee
C．the bad effects of coffeeD．the development of coffee
小题5:If you like drinking coffee, you had better_______.
A．drink it before bedB．give up this bad habit
C．drink one cup of coffee a dayD．drink more coffee than milk
Why do people love pandas so much? Perhaps it is because they look very cute, or perhaps it is because there are not many left.

Pandas are actually called giant pandas. Many people also call them panda bears because they are mammals (哺乳类) classified from the bear family. Giant pandas originate in China. Pictures of both the dragon and the giant panda are often regarded as the symbols of China.
Giant pandas look different from other bears because they are white with black patches around their eyes, over their ears, and across their bodies. Although they look adorable and move slow, they can be as dangerous as any other bear when they are angry. Pandas mostly eat bamboo, but they may also eat other food like eggs, fish, oranges and bananas.

Many people think that giant pandas have few babies, and that is one of the reasons that there are not many of them left. But scientists say that a female panda may have about five or six cubs during her life. The female panda gives birth to one or two panda cubs, but she is only able to take care of only one of her cubs. As a result, one of her cubs dies soon after birth because of a lack of intense care.
The giant panda is an endangered species, and there are only about 2,000 giant pandas left in the world. People have been trying hard to protect giant pandas. It looks like their work is paying off because the number of giant pandas is increasing.
小题1:Why do some people call “pandas” panda bears?
A．Because they look like bears.
B．Because they like to live with bears.
C．Because they are often regarded as bears.
D．Because they are mammals classified from the bear family.
小题2:What do pandas like eating most?
A．Bamboo.B．Fish.C．Bananas.D．Oranges.
小题3:How many baby pandas can a female panda have in her life?
A．Three.B．Four or five.C．Five or six.D．More than seven.
小题4:What does the phrase “paying off ” mean in the last paragraph?
A．To result in success.B． To pay money on it.
C．To stop working.D． To make it work.

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