题目内容

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              Information Card
The full marks of a P.E. test for Junior 3 students
小题1:
The month for the P.E. test for students in Nanjing
小题2:
The two sports all the boy students in Nanjing must do in the P.E. test
小题3:
The result of a research on children health
小题4:
The reason for students’ good performance in the P.E. test 
小题5:

小题1:30 to 50 points.
小题2:April 
小题3:The pull-up and the jumping rope.
小题4:There are less overweight students now
小题5:Lots of training.

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了中国的许多地方初中三年级学生都要求参加体育测试。通过学生们积极参加体育锻炼,肥胖学生少了,很多学生能够平静面对体育测试,90%以上的学生甚至可以得到满分的成绩。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段the fill marks are usually 30 to 50 points的描述,可知应填30 to 50 points。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段in the April test in Nanjing 的描述,可知南京学生进行体育测试的月份是四月,故应填April。
小题3:细节理解题。根据第二段the pull-up is for boys---,Both boys and girls must do the jumping rope in the test的描述可知,所有的男生都应参加的两项体育测试是The pull-up and the jumping rope。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句a research on children health shows that there are less overweight students now的描述可知,应填There are less overweight students now。
小题5:细节理解题。根据短文第四段前两句的描述,可知学生在体育测试中表现良好的原因是大量的训练。故应填lots of training。
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We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth. Everybody wants to live in a green city. A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live in. It can get its energy from something like solar and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation.
The Hyperloop (超级高铁)
The Hyperloop is a high-speed transportation. It works by having capsules (舱) with passengers in. The capsules run on the air. The Hyperloop plans to run from Los Angeles to San Francisco. With an average speed of 962 km per hour, it is only 35 minutes between the two cities. The solar panels (板) provide power to the Hyperloop.
Smart Wheel
Smart Wheel is a bicycle wheel with a motor. This invention can easily fit onto almost any bike. And the motor allows bikes to travel up to 50km once. Smart Wheel is different from other electric bikes. It can be controlled through your smartphone’s Bluetooth. The smartphone can show your speed, distance and travel time.
Solar Sidewalk (太阳能步道)
George Washington University made a special path in 2013. The path is about 9 square meters. It is covered with solar panels that can provide energy to power 450 LED lights. These lights can light the walkway after dark. The solar panel is also strong enough for people to walk on.
小题1:A green city is ________.
A.clean and tidyB.full of plants
C.healthy and pleasantD.rich for energy
小题2:It is ________ from Los Angeles to San Francisco.
A.About 962 km.B.About 560 km.
C.About 700 km.D.About 450 km.
小题3:About Smart Wheel, which is Not right?
A.It can travel 50km once.
B.It can fit onto almost any bike.
C.It’s a motorbike with a bicycle wheel.
D.The smartphone’s Bluetooth can control it.
小题4:What can solar panels do?
A.They can run on the air.B.They can provide energy.
C.They can carry passengers.D.They can show your travel time.
小题5:What do you think of the public transportation?
A.Modern and clean.B.Green and dangerous.
C.Exciting and crazy.D.Expensive and impossible.
Most people will tell you that they can’t work without a cup of coffee in the morning. Research has shown that a cup of coffee does give a person slight excitement.

Legend said that Kaldi, an Ethiopian, found his goats happier while enjoying coffee plants. Curiously, he tasted the leaves and began to dance around. Whether the Legend was true or not, the discovery of coffee dates back to 800A. D. Soon Arabians were roasting coffee beans. Muslims were drinking coffee to stay awake by 1000 A.D. A merchant from Venice introduced coffee to Europe in 1615. By 1696, the Dutch started growing the coffee bush in Java. By 1723, coffee plants were introduced to the Americans. Today, coffee is the most popular drink in the world.
Caffeine is the major chemical in coffee. It blocks(阻止) adenosine, a chemical that makes you sleepy. People can get a pick-me-up or stimulation(刺激) from the drink. The stimulation does not last long. Caffeine poisoning can occur if more than 400 milligrams of caffeine is drunk in a short period, which is about four to five cups of coffee. Caffeine will also cause sleep difficulty, so it should not be drunk before bed.
Caffeine has many advantages. Studies have shown that it helps improve some skills in elderly women. Women who drank three cups of coffee daily scored higher on memory tests than women who drank one cup of coffee. According to newser.com, one cup of coffee a day protects the brain. Coffee also can help people keep away from many diseases according to webmd.com.
Large amounts of coffee can cause nervousness, worries and a fast heartbeat. However, if you mix coffee with milk, it’s fine. Caffeine can be addictive like any drug. The more you drink, the more you depend on it. For some people, just one cup of coffee a day is OK.
小题1:Who found the most popular drink in the world according to the Legend?
A.An Ethiopian.B.Arabians.C.Muslims.D.The Dutch.
小题2:When was the coffee introduced to Europe?
A.In the 1710s.B.In the 1610s.C.In the 1690s.D.In the 1720s.
小题3:From the third paragraph we can learn ___________.
A.caffeine can make people sleepy
B.adenosine can make people awake
C.about four to five cups of coffee will cause sleep difficulty
D.coffee is considered harmful if it is taken in a large amount
小题4:The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ___________.
A.the importance of coffeeB.the good effects of coffee
C.the bad effects of coffeeD.the development of coffee
小题5:If you like drinking coffee, you had better_______.
A.drink it before bedB.give up this bad habit
C.drink one cup of coffee a dayD.drink more coffee than milk
Your junior high school years are coming to an end. After the big exam, most of you will go on to study in a senior school. What are you expecting from senior high school? Let’s hear some teen readers talk about it.
Zhou Zhijie, 15, from Shanghai:
I have heard that although Senior 3 is a hard year, Senior 1 and Senior 2 are less stressful. I hope there’ll be time then to enjoy sports. There will be plenty to see. Especially, the World Cup in Brazil is coming. We can watch football matches. I’m sure I’ll really enjoy it.
Jin Xi, 16, from Harbin, Heilongjiang:
I really enjoy science. I visit many science exhibitions. I am interested in UFOs, too. I’m crazy about making model planes, although I’m not very good at it because I don’t really have enough scientific knowledge. I’ll be learning more science in senior high school. In a word, sometime in the future I’m going to build an excellent model plane!
Wang Yaling, 15, from Xiamen, Fujian:
I hope I can be taller in senior high school. I’m only 155cm. Many people grow faster in senior and I hope I will, too. I want to be 162cm. But I’m not sure about that, since most girls in my family don’t grow taller than 160cm. I hope I’m different.
Zhang Fang, 15, from Hebi, Henan:
I expect that I’ll make more friends in senior high school. I study in a middle school in the country. Most of my classmates live nearby. In senior high school, I’ll meet different people from different areas. I hope I can learn new things from them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。
小题1:It seems that ______ has a special interest in sports.
A.Zhou ZhijieB.Jin XiC.Wang YalingD.Zhang Fang
小题2:Jin Xi believes that it needs ______ to make an excellent model plane.
A.a quite long timeB.a lot of scientific knowledge
C.knowledge of UFOsD.help from senior teachers
小题3:Wang Yaling and Zhang Fang ______.
A.are from one cityB.have a similar dream
C.have the same ageD.have a similar problem
小题4:The underlined word “stressful” in the first talk probably means “making one feel______.”
A.busy and nervousB.free and easy
C.unsuccessful and nervousD.safe and happy
小题5:The students in the passage are talking about______.
A.their hobbiesB.their experiences
C.their schoolsD.their wishes
According to a new survey, students' safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self -- protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can leam how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it happens.
Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger
★If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If you get badly hurt, you should call l20. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
★ If it is raining hard and there is lightning (闪电)
Don't stay in high places or turn on the TV. Don't use the phones. Keep away from trees.
★When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Don't take the lift.
★ If someone is drowning (溺水)
If you can’t swim, don't get into water. Cry out for help.
★If you are robbed (抢劫)
Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Protect yourself at all times !
小题1:There are ______ways of self -- protection mentioned in the passage.
A.3B.4C.5D.6
小题2:If a car hits you, you should________ .
A.remember the car number
B.call ll9 for help
C.let the driver go before you call your parents
D.let the driver go because you know how seriously you are hurt
小题3:If it is raining hard and there is lightning, you can't do these things except__________ .
A.using the phonesB.Turing on the TV
C.studying in high placesD.staying away from trees
小题4:If your house is on fire, you can_________ .
① put wet things on your body                
② run quickly and take the lift
③run away and find an exit as quickly as you can 
④ take everything you have and then run away
A.①②B.①③C.①②④D.①③④
小题5:The writer wants to tell you how to _________ .
A.keep calmB.run awayC.protect yourselfD.keep away from a fire
According to scientists' research, the month in which babies are born could affect them in some ways.
Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn  Scientists believe many of the differences can be explained by the mother's exposure to sunlight in pregnancy(怀孕).  Sunlight helps lead to the production of Vitamin D in the body. The lack of this in the first months of life may have a bad effect on mental and physical health.
Vitamin D, called the "sunshine vitamin", is known to help regulate(调节) thousands of genes during development, according to a study of more than two million people. So Vitamin D has a good effect on health  This study showed that people born from April to June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in the USA showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born in spring.
Professor Russell Foster, an Oxford University neuroscientist on seasonal biology, said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added, "These are small effects but they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth."
小题1:A baby's season of birth doesn't affect its_______.
A.healthB.heightC.length of lifeD.mind
小题2:According to the passage,_______ can help people get Vitamin D.
A. enough sleep                B. enough sunlight   
C. fresh air                        D. suitable seasons
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.People born in spring may not be in good health.
B.Children born under Aquarius are cleverer than those born under Libra.
C.Professor Russell Foster is interested in star signs and believes in them
D.People born in May will live longer than those born in October.
小题4:What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. People can know the length of life by star sign.
B. Women should choose to give birth to children in spring.
C A child's season of birth has some effect on him or her.
D. Vitamin D is very important to people's health.
Why do people love pandas so much? Perhaps it is because they look very cute, or perhaps it is because there are not many left.

Pandas are actually called giant pandas. Many people also call them panda bears because they are mammals (哺乳类) classified from the bear family. Giant pandas originate in China. Pictures of both the dragon and the giant panda are often regarded as the symbols of China.
Giant pandas look different from other bears because they are white with black patches around their eyes, over their ears, and across their bodies. Although they look adorable and move slow, they can be as dangerous as any other bear when they are angry. Pandas mostly eat bamboo, but they may also eat other food like eggs, fish, oranges and bananas.

Many people think that giant pandas have few babies, and that is one of the reasons that there are not many of them left. But scientists say that a female panda may have about five or six cubs during her life. The female panda gives birth to one or two panda cubs, but she is only able to take care of only one of her cubs. As a result, one of her cubs dies soon after birth because of a lack of intense care.
The giant panda is an endangered species, and there are only about 2,000 giant pandas left in the world. People have been trying hard to protect giant pandas. It looks like their work is paying off because the number of giant pandas is increasing.
小题1:Why do some people call “pandas” panda bears?
A.Because they look like bears.
B.Because they like to live with bears.
C.Because they are often regarded as bears.
D.Because they are mammals classified from the bear family.
小题2:What do pandas like eating most?
A.Bamboo.B.Fish.C.Bananas.D.Oranges.
小题3:How many baby pandas can a female panda have in her life?
A.Three.B.Four or five.C.Five or six.D.More than seven.
小题4:What does the phrase “paying off ” mean in the last paragraph?
A.To result in success.B. To pay money on it.
C.To stop working.D. To make it work.
Hip-hop dancing(街舞)is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems.
Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 20 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the street. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today.
Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash-dance. Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health.
小题1:Young people like Hip-hop dancing because __________.
A.it has a history of more than 20 years
B.it first began in the US
C.they can invent their own moves
D.many young black people often dance it
小题2:At first Hip-hop dancing was seen ___________.
A.in the moviesB.in the streetsC.in old schoolsD.in new schools
小题3:The young black people used their ______ to dance at that time.
A.legsB.headsC.arms and shouldersD.A B and C
小题4:Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world ________.
A.in 1983B.in the 1980sC.20 years agoD.in early times
小题5:Which of the following is true about Hip-hop dancing?
A.It’s not a good way to exercise.
B.It shows that young people feel bad about life.
C.Young people use this dance to show their love for life.
D.It shows that young people are afraid of problems

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