题目内容

During the day we work and play; at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. While we are asleep, our bodies grow most. Children who are tired usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons better and we feel better too, when we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh（新鲜的）air we’ll feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺）will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to grow and be strong must get plenty of sleep.
小题1:Our bodies grow most while we are _______.
A．eatingB．playingC．sleepingD．waking
小题2:Which is better for us at night?
A．Hot airB．Cool airC．Warm airD．Dry air
小题3:Too little sleep makes us ________.
A．happyB．hungryC．tiredD．grow
小题4:How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years have every night?
A．Eight hoursB．Nine hoursC．Ten hoursD．Eleven hours
小题5:What do the lungs need most?
A．Fresh airB．FoodC．RestD．Exercise

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:A

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了当我们睡觉的时候，身体就得到了休息，这个时候，身体生长的最快，所以，我们都需要充足的睡眠，但是，在睡觉的时候，最好能呼吸到新鲜的冷空气。
小题1:细节题。根据文章While we are asleep, our bodies grow most.可知，当我们在睡觉的时候，身体生长的最快。故选C
小题2:细节题。根据文章If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.可知，在晚上的时候，冷空气对我们有好处。故选B
小题3:细节题。根据文章Children who are tired usually need more sleep.可知，如果我们睡眠不足的话就会感觉疲倦。故选C
小题4:细节题。根据文章Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night.可知，8,9岁的孩子们每天晚上需要睡10个小时。故选C
小题5:细节题。根据文章While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺）will not get enough fresh air可知，我们的肺需要新鲜的空气。故选A
点评：对于英语阅读文章中的说明对象，学生应该理解好文章的介绍核心和作者的写作思路。此类文章不长，学生在答题的过程中可以首先对整篇文章进行阅读，理解文章的意思，然后带着问题在文章中找到相对应的答案，即可答出。
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Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.
Children in the USA will 1   their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they often go to different places to find good jobs. They often 2   to their parents or phone them, and they can choose their own 3 .  Americans think it’s important for young people to make their own decisions.
Children are asked to do some house work at 4 . In many families, children are paid for 5   the housework so that they can learn how to manage their own money.
小题1:A. leave       B. go      C. love
小题2:A. come        B. drive    C. write
小题3:A. jobs        B. job     C. works
小题4:A. playground   B. home    C. classroom
小题5:A. to do        B. do       C. Doing


London has a new magazine. But it is not printed(印刷) on paper. Everyone who has a television can receive it because it is on TV.
In order to read this magazine you have to have a decoder (解码器). Each page of it is numbered, so you only have to dial the number to choose which subject you want to read about. There are all kinds of information ---everything is included from cooking to the latest sports news.
If you want to read the news, the first thing you have to do is to turn to the back page, which has an easy-to-remember page number, 100 for example. Then you start choosing what you want to read. The news is on page 101 to 109, so you put in the numbers and the news appears written across your screen. Perhaps you want to go out in the afternoon, so you press 181, and a brightly colored weather map appears on the screen. But the weather is terrible, so you decide to go shopping and dial 162 for a list of the week’s best bargains. But should you drive or take the train? To answer that question you only have to press 189 for the traffic report. It is very simple to use. But probably the best thing about the service is that it is being updated all the time. Journalists type new material directly onto the screen and the whole pages of the magazine can be replaced in minutes.
London already has three services. One, sent out by TV, is called ORACLE while the other two, on BBC, are called CEEFAX because they let you see facts. Although CEEFAX and ORACLE have been operating for some time, they have not been well publicized(宣传). BBC engineers do not think that their idea will ever replace books and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere. But many people would agree that is a breakthrough(突破) as great as the invention of printing, which could not just change our reading habits but our whole way of life.
小题1: We can know from the passage that in London        .
A．the magazine is available at any local home
B．most of the postmen will lose their jobs some day
C．everyone can read this magazine if they have a television
D．the readers can get various kinds of information staying at home
小题2:In the sentence “Each page of it is numbered,” the word “it” refers to the        .
A．magazine B．programC．decoderD．subject
小题3:According to the passage, the “decoder” is used to help people        .
A．work out the total(合计) of certain numbers
B．read the information sent by TV signals
C．go shopping and have other entertainment
D．receive some special TV program for entertainment
小题4:The passage is mainly about        .
A．a new magazine printed in London
B．an up-to-date way of getting information
C．a popular TV program about magazines
D．an advanced technology helping people communicate
Baboons(狒狒) live in Africa. They are like monkeys. Most people think daddy baboons don’t know their babies. But scientists (科学家) find that daddy baboons know how to help their babies. The daddy baboons are smart.
Joan Silk is a scientist. She studies the baboons for 3 years. She says the daddy baboons are happy to see their babies. They have big teeth to help the babies to eat hard things. Mother baboons are small. And they live in a place. When a mother baboon gives birth(分娩), she often has only one baby. Baby baboons have fur. They are very cute.
During the day they eat things. At night, they sleep in the trees. Most children like baboons because they look like the man.
小题1:Where do baboons live?
A. In Africa.         B. In America.       C. In Canada.
小题2:How are daddy baboons?
A. They are shy.
B. They are beautiful.
C. They are smart.
小题3:They underlined word “hard” means________ in Chinese.
A. 困难的              B. 柔软的          C. 坚硬的
小题4:The mother baboon usually has _______baby baboon(s) when she gives birth.
A. one                  B. two              C. three
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Baboons are small monkeys.
B. Baby baboons are very cute.
C. Daddy baboons don’t know how to help their babies.
You hurry into the kitchen，open the refrigerator and suddenly you forget why you open it．“What am I looking for？”You ask yourself．“What am I doing here？”Don't worry．You are not losing your mind．We have all had this kind of thing．If you think about something very quickly，it goes into your short-term memory and it goes right back out in just a few seconds．You have not moved things from short-term to long-term memory，so you won't be able to remember it later on．
What can you do to help get back your missing short-term memory？You may go back to where you were．So，for example，if you were sitting in a chair listening to the music in the living room，just go back into the living room．This will help you remember，and when you are back in the living room，you will suddenly think，“Oh，yes，I was thirsty and I wanted something cold to drink．That is why I went to the fridge．”If，sometimes，you can't go back to where you were before，just try tracing your steps back in your mind．Think back to things you did before，and this may help you．
小题1:We sometimes forget why we open the refrigerator, probably because___________.        
A．We lose our mind.B．We are not thirsty.
C．We think about something too quickly.D．we won’t be able to remember things.
小题2:What can you do to help get back the missing short-term memory?
A．Stay where you are.B．Make yourself thirsty.
C．Listen to some music.D．Try tracing your steps back in your mind
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Only a few of us will have such experiences,
B．People always forget why they hurry into the kitchen.
C．It doesn’t matter if you can’t remember why you do a certain thing at times.
D．Have something cold to drink can help you to remember the things.
小题4:Which is the best title?
A．Lose your memoryB．What’s wrong with you?
C．Learn to forgetD．Just open the refrigerator
Life in the 22nd century will be different from that in the 21st century because many changes will happen in the new century. 1_____ what will the changes be?
First, the population is growing very fast. There 2      more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be 3     smaller and more useful, and there will be 4     one in every home. And 5      studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools.
Second, people will work 6      hours than they are doing in the 21st century. They’ll have more free time for sports, watching TV and7    . Traveling will also be cheaper and easier. And more people will go to8      countries for holidays.
Third, there will be changes in our food, too. People will use more land to 9      new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so 10       will be more expensive. Maybe no one eat it everyday; 11     , they will eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be 12     .
Last, work in the future will be13      , too. Robots will do the 14     and hard work. Because of this, many people won’t have 15     work to do. This will be a problem.
小题1:
A．ButB．AndC．HoweverD．Or
小题2:
A．will beB．will haveC．areD．have
小题3:
A．veryB．quiteC．muchD．too
小题4:
A．at mostB．at leastC．no more thanD．less than
小题5:
A．historyB．EnglishC．mathsD．computer
小题6:
A．lessB．moreC．fewerD．little
小题7:
A．workingB．travelingC．teachingD．staying
小题8:
A．anotherB．the otherC．otherD．others
小题9:
A．growB．plantC．remainD．build
小题10:
A．foodB．meatC．vegetablesD．fruit
小题11:
A．howeverB．moreoverC．insteadD．although
小题12:
A．healthyB．healthierC．healthD．healthiest
小题13:
A．dangerousB．difficultC．differentD．the same
小题14:
A．dangerousB．happyC．easyD．boring
小题15:
A．moreB．muchC．manyD．enough
In America, parents want their children to do something they can.小题1:, they want them to use小题2:wisely（精明地）. When the children are still very young, parents will begin telling them different kinds of money. Parents also tell them  what money can小题3:.When the children  become a little小题4:, parents teach them to save  money. If the children want to buy something, they can use小题5:money. Parents will tell them what they should buy and what they shouldn’t  .
When children use their money, parents often tell them to share（分享）with小题6:Parents are glad小题7:their children share their money and help others.小题8:the children can learn to be helpful. Parents also teach their children to make a plan for小题9:money. It is good for them.
In America, people often sell some of their old things . If people buy them, they can get some money. Some children help others wash cars小题10:sell newspapers to get money . But in China, parents have different opinions. Maybe there is something good for us to learn. Do you think so ?
小题11:
A．For example B．HoweverC．Such asD．Because
小题12:
A．thingsB．computersC．moneyD．time
小题13:
A．be used toB．is used forC．use forD．be used for
小题14:
A．big B．youngerC．olderD．old
小题15:
A．their ownB．of their ownC．his ownD．themselves
小题16:
A．the othersB．othersC．otherD．the other
小题17:
A．seeingB．to seeC．lookingD．to look
小题18:
A．On the wayB．In this wayC．In the wayD．By the way
小题19:
A．spendingB．costingC．takingD．paying
小题20:
A．andB．orC．butD．though
The Special Satellites
Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellite studies the__1__of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may__2___ oil or gold. The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can _3__a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out __4___ the ship or the plane is.
The third kind studies the weather. These satellites_5__ the cloud and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when _6__ weather is coming.
___7__kind is used for communication. Telephone calls__8_countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellites, then the __9__sends it to the station in the country and the country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures, they can receive and send __10__at a time, which we can watch on TV.
小题1:
A．physicsB．chemistryC．biologyD．geography
小题2:
A．carryB．findC．keepD．choose
小题3:
A．writeB．takeC．sendD．bring
小题4:
A．whereB．whatC．whichD．that
小题5:
A．haveB．watchC．noticeD．see
小题6:
A．sunnyB．coolC．badD．fine
小题7:
A．The lastB．OtherC．OneD．Another
小题8:
A．amongB．alongC．betweenD．of
小题9:
A．TVB．telegraphC．telephoneD．satellite
小题10:
A．playsB．programsC．filmsD．languages
With more and more farmers working in big cities, their children go into the cities, too.However, problems appear. One of these problems is that is difficult for these children to receive education in cities.
Luckily, there are some free schools for them, but they are not enough. Ten-year-old Li Xin is one of the lucky girls who get a chance to study in one of these schools. She is very happy. She studies in a school specially for migrant workers’（外来务工人员的）children. For children like Li Xin who don’t have enough money, these free schools are their best choice, because they have free classes, textbooks, uniforms and meals in the schools.
But there is a long way to go. The free schools for children from migrant workers’ families are not enough because to run such a school is not easy and needs lots of money. A school officer said they needed at least one million yuan to run the school. “Luckily, some people and companies donate（捐赠）money, used books and a lot of other things to help us. There are also some volunteers teachers,” he added.
Anyhow, we must try to give these children an equal（平等）chance to get better education so that we can make our society harmonious（和谐的）.
小题1:From the passage, we know that Li Xin’s parents used to be __________.
A．workersB．teachers
C．officersD．farmers
小题2:The school provides Li Xin with the following things free except_____.
A．textbooksB．uniforms
C．computersD．meals
小题3:What does the underlined word “run” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A．奔跑B．经营C．考虑D．收购
小题4:The passage mainly talks about__________.
A．what jobs migrant workers can do in big cities
B．the development of big cities
C．helping migrant workers’ children go to school
D．what difficulties those free schools face now

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