题目内容



London has a new magazine. But it is not printed(印刷) on paper. Everyone who has a television can receive it because it is on TV.
In order to read this magazine you have to have a decoder (解码器). Each page of it is numbered, so you only have to dial the number to choose which subject you want to read about. There are all kinds of information ---everything is included from cooking to the latest sports news.
If you want to read the news, the first thing you have to do is to turn to the back page, which has an easy-to-remember page number, 100 for example. Then you start choosing what you want to read. The news is on page 101 to 109, so you put in the numbers and the news appears written across your screen. Perhaps you want to go out in the afternoon, so you press 181, and a brightly colored weather map appears on the screen. But the weather is terrible, so you decide to go shopping and dial 162 for a list of the week’s best bargains. But should you drive or take the train? To answer that question you only have to press 189 for the traffic report. It is very simple to use. But probably the best thing about the service is that it is being updated all the time. Journalists type new material directly onto the screen and the whole pages of the magazine can be replaced in minutes.
London already has three services. One, sent out by TV, is called ORACLE while the other two, on BBC, are called CEEFAX because they let you see facts. Although CEEFAX and ORACLE have been operating for some time, they have not been well publicized(宣传). BBC engineers do not think that their idea will ever replace books and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere. But many people would agree that is a breakthrough(突破) as great as the invention of printing, which could not just change our reading habits but our whole way of life.
小题1: We can know from the passage that in London        .
A．the magazine is available at any local home
B．most of the postmen will lose their jobs some day
C．everyone can read this magazine if they have a television
D．the readers can get various kinds of information staying at home
小题2:In the sentence “Each page of it is numbered,” the word “it” refers to the        .
A．magazine B．programC．decoderD．subject
小题3:According to the passage, the “decoder” is used to help people        .
A．work out the total(合计) of certain numbers
B．read the information sent by TV signals
C．go shopping and have other entertainment
D．receive some special TV program for entertainment
小题4:The passage is mainly about        .
A．a new magazine printed in London
B．an up-to-date way of getting information
C．a popular TV program about magazines
D．an advanced technology helping people communicate

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:B

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在伦敦有一种新型杂志是通过电视阅读，它给人们提供了一种新的获取信息的方式。
小题1:细节题。通过文章可知，在伦敦有一种新型杂志，它是在电视上播放，这样人们呆在家里就可以获取到各种各样的信息。故选D
小题2:推断题。根据文章 In order to read this magazine you have to have a decoder (解码器). Each page of it is numbered,为了阅读这种杂志，你必须购买一个解码器，杂志的每一页都有数字密码。故it指代的是杂志。故选A
小题3:细节题。根据文章 you only have to dial the number to choose which subject you want to read about.可知，解码器可以帮助人们阅读一些通过电视发出的信息。故选B
小题4:主旨题。这篇文章讲述了一种新型的获取信息的方式。故选B
点评：本文的理解不会出现大的问题，学生在解答此类题目时，首先把握好每段的第一句，尤其是第一段的第一句话，要对其进行仔细的理解，把握中心。本文中细节题在文章找到相对应的地方结合题目进行阅读，对于推断题要联系上下文结合作者的写作意图，在题目中选择最符合的答案。
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阅读短文，根据短文内容补全表格中所缺的信息。（每空一词）
On 28th of April 2013, there was an earthquake that happened in Ya An, Si Chuan Province. It was a level 7 earthquake .As we know, earthquake is very dangerous and terrible. but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake？Here is some advice for you.
Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity (电) and know useful telephone numbers（doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc）.Never put heavy things over beds.
During the earthquake. It’s important to for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible .Stay in your car.
After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get someone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
Some useful   小题1: about earthquakes
Before an earthquake.
 小题2:yourself and your family.
Don’t   小题3: to turn off gas, water and electricity.
Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to 小题4:heavy things over beds.
 小题5: an earthquake.
 小题6: calm is important for each of you.
Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are     小题7: .
Remember to turn off the gas if you are cooking.
Moving to an open area and away from buildings is 小题8: if you are outdoors.
Remember to stop your car and stay in it if you are driving.
After an earthquake.
Run out of the building   小题9: it’s safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble.
Leave your badly broken building.
Keep everyone outside and everything   小题10:if you smell or hear a gas.
 
Homesick is a compound (复合的) word made up of “home” and “sick”. You know
  1  each word means on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are   2  together. “Homesick” means “Thinking of home, unhappy away from home.” In other words, it means “sick for home”.
　　Now think for a minute   3  the word SEASICK. If you change the word “home” in the definition (定义) to the word “sea”, would the definition  4  “seasick” ? Does seasick mean “thinking of sea, unhappy away from sea”? It means something quite  5 . Seasick means “made sick by the only place where you are on the sea.” It means “sick because of the sea.” When you are homesick, the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the   6  place you want to be is at sea.
　　Have you ever   7  a person being heartsick? Heartsick does not mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart. People are heartsick when they are   8 down deep inside as if (好像) their hearts are broken.
　  And so, when you are carsick, you are “made sick by the movement of a car on the road.” You are sick because of the car, not sick for it.
You can see, then, that   9  compound words are what they seem at first glance (一瞥). Think about the compound words, such as handshake and   10 . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.
小题1:
A．whatB．thatC．whichD．who
小题2:
A．readB．usedC．thoughtD．understood
小题3:
A．forB．fromC．aboutD．like
小题4:
A．fitB．readC．get D．have
小题5:
A．differentB．sameC．rightD．wrong
小题6:
A．first B．onlyC．safeD．last
小题7:
A．heard ofB．heard fromC．thought overD．thought about
小题8:
A．hitB．hurtC．lovedD．moved
小题9:
A．not othersB．not everyC．not allD．not other
小题10:
A．carefulB．southernC．illnessD．handwriting
Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule — what the punishment will be.
Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat (暴力或威胁). For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time.
It’s understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect (效果) on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel compunctious. When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better.
Rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?
小题1:What’s the passage mainly about?
A．How to make rules.B．Why to make rules.
C．Why to punish kids.D．How to educate kids.
小题2:Which of the following is the most popular way to punish kids?
A．Beating them.
B．Telling them empty threats.
C．Limiting their TV time.
D．Using punishments which are not mentioned in rules.
小题3:In the writer’s opinion, which is thought to be the best way to express anger to kids?
A．Punishing them.
B．Keeping silent.
C．Asking them to do some housework.
D．Telling them how disappointed you are.
小题4:The underlined word “compunctious” in the passage means “       ” in Chinese.
A．激动的B．无聊的C．刺激的D．内疚的
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Punishment is the best way to educate kids.
B．Breaking rules is common, so we don’t need to pay too much attention to it.
C．Parents set ways of punishment in order to make kids know the price for breaking rules.
D．More pressure should be given to kids.
American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school. The first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students study only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have little homework for every class. After class they do many interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one. Many college students work after class to get some money for their studies.
小题1:Most American children go to school when they are 　  years old.
A．fourB．fiveC．sixD．seven
小题2:High school students       after class.
A． do a lot of homeworkB．do many interesting things
C． often sing songsD．do lots of reading
小题3:After high school, many students        .
A．begin to workB．stay at home
C．go to collegeD．visit their friends
小题4:Many college students work after class because    .
A． they want to get some money for their studies
B． they don’t have anything to do
C． their parents ask them for money
D． their teachers ask them to do so
小题5:From this passage, we know that in America  a summer holiday begins in       .
A．JanuaryB．SeptemberC．FebruaryD．June
Everybody has hobbies for fun or relaxation. For me, soccer is my 1. It’s part of my life and life will be boring 2 it.
3 countries like Vietnam, soccer is the 4 of sports. Everyone likes playing it or watching it. That is 5 it is not surprising that I have grown up with soccer. My mom told me that I liked kicking (踢) the 6 around and had so much 7 with it when I was only about two years old.
It is 8 and amazing, especially when I score a goal (射门得分) or my teammates do it. Playing soccer also helps me 9 after class. For example, after studying all day long, I feel 10. However, by having fun with the ball such as kicking it 11 the wall or trying to do some tricks, all my stress 12.
Soccer is not about passing and kicking the ball with no rules 13 about the spirit and 14. It has taught me the teamwork and sportsmanship (运动员精神). Also, I have 15 a lot about how to play soccer well.
小题1:
A．hobbyB．funC．activityD．practice
小题2:
A．withB．withoutC．byD．through
小题3:
A．BesideB．BetweenC．InD．On
小题4:
A．adultB．characterC．babyD．king
小题5:
A．whenB．whyC．whereD．how
小题6:
A．doorB．shoesC．sandD．ball
小题7:
A．freedomB．funC．workD．housework
小题8:
A．boringB．badC．terribleD．interesting
小题9:
A．surpriseB．relaxC．worryD．fail
小题10:
A．tiredB．excitedC．energeticD．active
小题11:
A．behindB．onC．upD．against
小题12:
A．runs outB．takes placeC．goes awayD．gets on
小题13:
A．butB．onlyC．alsoD．so
小题14:
A．restB．moneyC．jobsD．skills
小题15:
A．taughtB．learnedC．sentD．thought
It seems to be strange to you there is a blind spot(点) on the eyes. Here is an interesting experiment that can make something disappear, when one eye is open.
　　Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it, L on the left and R on the right. First, hold the card about 80 cm away and you see both the letters. Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, you’ll find the letter L disappearing. But if you move the card nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed, you’ll find the letter R disappearing.
Why does the letter disappear? It is because there is a blind spot on the eye. When the image of the letter falls on the blind spot, it won’t be seen. That is why either of the letters disappears.
小题1:The writer of the passage thinks that _____ there is a blind spot on the eye.
A．few people knowB．no one knowsC．most people knowD．all the people know
小题2:In which order should you do the experiment?
①Hold the card  ②Move the card nearer   ③Close your right eye
④Write two English letters  ⑤Look at the letter R   ⑥Make a card
A．④⑥①②③⑤B．①③⑥④⑤②C．⑥①④③②⑤D．⑥④①③⑤②
小题3:The passage mainly tells us _______.
A．how to find the blind spotB．an interesting experiment
C．where the blind spot isD．there is blind spot on the eye
During the day we work and play; at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. While we are asleep, our bodies grow most. Children who are tired usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons better and we feel better too, when we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh（新鲜的）air we’ll feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺）will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to grow and be strong must get plenty of sleep.
小题1:Our bodies grow most while we are _______.
A．eatingB．playingC．sleepingD．waking
小题2:Which is better for us at night?
A．Hot airB．Cool airC．Warm airD．Dry air
小题3:Too little sleep makes us ________.
A．happyB．hungryC．tiredD．grow
小题4:How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years have every night?
A．Eight hoursB．Nine hoursC．Ten hoursD．Eleven hours
小题5:What do the lungs need most?
A．Fresh airB．FoodC．RestD．Exercise
阅读表达 阅读短文, 按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join “environment(环境) clubs ”. (1)In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do.
No garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags and the bags can be used again. If the classes make the least garbage, we will report them to the whole school!
No car day. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car-----not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It's lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets(厕所) can waste(浪费) 20 to 40 m3 of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend(修理) those broken toilets.
We love our environment. (2)Everyone should take _______ to make our environment ______. Let's work together.
小题1:将(1)句译成汉语。                                                    
小题2:在(2)句的空白处分别一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
   __      _       _
小题3:How many things can we do to protect the environment in the passage?
                                                                              
小题4:在文中找出与If it is a no car day, no one will drive a car to school.意思相近的句子。
                                                                              
小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
                                                                            

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