题目内容

完型填空
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.
Children in the USA will 1   their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they often go to different places to find good jobs. They often 2   to their parents or phone them, and they can choose their own 3 .  Americans think it’s important for young people to make their own decisions.
Children are asked to do some house work at 4 . In many families, children are paid for 5   the housework so that they can learn how to manage their own money.
小题1:A. leave       B. go      C. love
小题2:A. come        B. drive    C. write
小题3:A. jobs        B. job     C. works
小题4:A. playground   B. home    C. classroom
小题5:A. to do        B. do       C. Doing

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:C

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了美国的家庭教育问题。
小题1:动词辨析。A.离开;B.去;C.爱。结合语境可知此处指的是,当他们长大后,美国的孩子们会离开父母的家,故选A。
小题2:动词辨析。A. 来;B.驾驶;C.写。结合语境可知此处指的是他们常写信给父母,故选C。
小题3:词义辨析。work 工作,多指生产或完成某物的体力的或脑力的努力或活动,不可数;job工作,任务,多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动,尤指作为某人的手艺、行业或职业的工作,可数。联系后一句,可知此处指的是他们能选择自己的工作。他们不可能是选择一个工作,故job用复数形式。选A。
小题4:结合语境可知此处指的是在家做家务,故选B,家。
小题5:结合语境可知此处指的是孩子们作家会获得报酬。本句中for是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,故选C,做。
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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“ Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream.” some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night.
Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come up over and over again. That may be the dreamer worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep,the longer we dream. The mind is still at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
小题1: It may be less important to sleep than to _____.
A.thinkB.dreamC.workD.study
小题2:Dreams and films are usually _____.
A.very longB.in colorC.about workD.very sad
小题3:Why do some people often dream about their work?
A.Because they are tired in the daytime.
B.Because they not interested in their work.
C.Because they may be thinking about their work all day.
D.Because they have too much work to do.
小题4: The main idea of the story is that_____
A.what dream isB.people like to sleep
C.dreams are like filmsD.we always remember dreams
小题5: Which sentence is RIGHT?
A.It is good to sleep longer.
B.We will feel tired after a long dream.
C.The mind isn’t work when we dream.
D.All people can find an answer of the work in the dream.
阅读短文,根据短文内容补全表格中所缺的信息。(每空一词)
On 28th of April 2013, there was an earthquake that happened in Ya An, Si Chuan Province. It was a level 7 earthquake .As we know, earthquake is very dangerous and terrible. but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake?Here is some advice for you.
Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity (电) and know useful telephone numbers(doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc).Never put heavy things over beds.
During the earthquake. It’s important to for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible .Stay in your car.
After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get someone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
Some useful   小题1: about earthquakes
Before an earthquake.
 小题2:yourself and your family.
Don’t   小题3: to turn off gas, water and electricity.
Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to 小题4:heavy things over beds.
 小题5: an earthquake.
 小题6: calm is important for each of you.
Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are     小题7: .
Remember to turn off the gas if you are cooking.
Moving to an open area and away from buildings is 小题8: if you are outdoors.
Remember to stop your car and stay in it if you are driving.
After an earthquake.
Run out of the building   小题9: it’s safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble.
Leave your badly broken building.
Keep everyone outside and everything   小题10:if you smell or hear a gas.
 
These days computer games have bcome more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy ___1___ have changed into computer game houses in order to get more ___2__. These places are always crowded with people
In the computer game houses, people __3__ a lot of money matching on the machine. It’s __4__ for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to __5__ when they play computer games. The more they __6__, the more they want to win, and at last they even can’t __7__ without it.
The result is that some people don’t want to _8_ and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are __9__. They don’t want to have __10__. When school is over, they rush to the computer houses near their __11__. Some of them can get enough money from their ___12__. Some of them are not _13__ to get the money. So they have to steal or rob others’ and become __14_ . Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a __15_ problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it.
小题1:
A.streetsB.schools C.towns D.cities
小题2:
A.boysB.moneyC.computers D.houses
小题3:
A.take B.spendC.cost D.pay
小题4:
A.possibleB.easyC.goodD.hard
小题5:
A.readB.learn C.win D.download
小题6:
A.lose B.try C.waste D.watch
小题7:
A.comeB.eatC.studyD.live
小题8:
A.watch TV B.go out C.stay there D.work
小题9:
A.betterB.exciting C.even worse D.interesting
小题10:
A.lessons B.games C.families D.sports
小题11:
A.classes B.rooms C.schools D.shops
小题12:
A.classmates B.teachers C.sisters D.parents
小题13:
A.lucky B.unlucky C.careful D.polite
小题14:
A.good B.bad C.rich D.poor
小题15:
A.important B.serious C.unusual D.wonderful
Do you know how to write an English letter? It is different from the Chinese letter. When we write a letter in English, we should write the date on the top of the right corner. Sometimes we write the insideaddress(信内地址)---the number of the house and the names of the street, city and country. Then we can begin the letter at the left corner. We always use words like “Dear sir”, “Dear Mr/Miss/Mrs …”to begin the writing. At the end of the letter, we usually use expressions as “Yours”, “Yours ever” or “Yours sincerely”. Then sign the writer’s name.
It is also different to write an English envelope. You should write your name and address on the top of the left corner and write the receiver’s in the middle or on the bottom of the right corner.
小题1:When we write a letter in English, we should write the date _______.
A.At the beginning of the letterB.at the left corner
C.on the top of the right cornerD.at the end of the letter
小题2:The inside address includes _______.
A.The number of the houseB.the name of the street
C.the name of the city and countryD.all of the above
小题3:We always use words like “__________ ” to begin the writing.
A.Dear sirB.Dear Mr/Miss/MrsC.Your sincerelyD.A and B
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The English letter is the same as the Chinese letter.
B.You can write your name and address on the top of the left corner.
C.Writing an English envelope is the same as writing a Chinese envelope.
D.We can begin the letter at the right corner.
小题5:What’s the best title for the passage?
A.How to write English lettersB.How to write Chinese letters
C.Writing letters and sending emailsD.The advantage of writing letters
Homesick is a compound (复合的) word made up of “home” and “sick”. You know
  1  each word means on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are   2  together. “Homesick” means “Thinking of home, unhappy away from home.” In other words, it means “sick for home”.
  Now think for a minute   3  the word SEASICK. If you change the word “home” in the definition (定义) to the word “sea”, would the definition  4  “seasick” ? Does seasick mean “thinking of sea, unhappy away from sea”? It means something quite  5 . Seasick means “made sick by the only place where you are on the sea.” It means “sick because of the sea.” When you are homesick, the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the   6  place you want to be is at sea.
  Have you ever   7  a person being heartsick? Heartsick does not mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart. People are heartsick when they are   8 down deep inside as if (好像) their hearts are broken.
   And so, when you are carsick, you are “made sick by the movement of a car on the road.” You are sick because of the car, not sick for it.
You can see, then, that   9  compound words are what they seem at first glance (一瞥). Think about the compound words, such as handshake and   10 . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.
小题1:
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who
小题2:
A.readB.usedC.thoughtD.understood
小题3:
A.forB.fromC.aboutD.like
小题4:
A.fitB.readC.get D.have
小题5:
A.differentB.sameC.rightD.wrong
小题6:
A.first B.onlyC.safeD.last
小题7:
A.heard ofB.heard fromC.thought overD.thought about
小题8:
A.hitB.hurtC.lovedD.moved
小题9:
A.not othersB.not everyC.not allD.not other
小题10:
A.carefulB.southernC.illnessD.handwriting
Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule — what the punishment will be.
Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat (暴力或威胁). For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time.
It’s understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect (效果) on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel compunctious. When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better.
Rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?
小题1:What’s the passage mainly about?
A.How to make rules.B.Why to make rules.
C.Why to punish kids.D.How to educate kids.
小题2:Which of the following is the most popular way to punish kids?
A.Beating them.
B.Telling them empty threats.
C.Limiting their TV time.
D.Using punishments which are not mentioned in rules.
小题3:In the writer’s opinion, which is thought to be the best way to express anger to kids?
A.Punishing them.
B.Keeping silent.
C.Asking them to do some housework.
D.Telling them how disappointed you are.
小题4:The underlined word “compunctious” in the passage means “       ” in Chinese.
A.激动的B.无聊的C.刺激的D.内疚的
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Punishment is the best way to educate kids.
B.Breaking rules is common, so we don’t need to pay too much attention to it.
C.Parents set ways of punishment in order to make kids know the price for breaking rules.
D.More pressure should be given to kids.

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