题目内容

With more and more farmers working in big cities, their children go into the cities, too.However, problems appear. One of these problems is that is difficult for these children to receive education in cities.
Luckily, there are some free schools for them, but they are not enough. Ten-year-old Li Xin is one of the lucky girls who get a chance to study in one of these schools. She is very happy. She studies in a school specially for migrant workers’（外来务工人员的）children. For children like Li Xin who don’t have enough money, these free schools are their best choice, because they have free classes, textbooks, uniforms and meals in the schools.
But there is a long way to go. The free schools for children from migrant workers’ families are not enough because to run such a school is not easy and needs lots of money. A school officer said they needed at least one million yuan to run the school. “Luckily, some people and companies donate（捐赠）money, used books and a lot of other things to help us. There are also some volunteers teachers,” he added.
Anyhow, we must try to give these children an equal（平等）chance to get better education so that we can make our society harmonious（和谐的）.
小题1:From the passage, we know that Li Xin’s parents used to be __________.
A．workersB．teachers
C．officersD．farmers
小题2:The school provides Li Xin with the following things free except_____.
A．textbooksB．uniforms
C．computersD．meals
小题3:What does the underlined word “run” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A．奔跑B．经营C．考虑D．收购
小题4:The passage mainly talks about__________.
A．what jobs migrant workers can do in big cities
B．the development of big cities
C．helping migrant workers’ children go to school
D．what difficulties those free schools face now

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:C

试题分析：本文主要讲述了随着在城市中工作的外来务工人员的增多，他们的子女的就业问题也凸显出来。为此建立了许多免费的学校，但是要想彻底解决这一问题还有很长的一段路要走。
小题1:根据第二段She studies in a school specially for migrant workers’（外来务工人员的）children.及上文描述，可知她来自一个农民家庭，故选D。
小题2:根据第二段because they have free classes, textbooks, uniforms and meals in the schools.描述，可知不包括电脑，故选C。
小题3:联系下文such a school is not easy and needs lots of money.可知是经营的意思，故选B。
小题4:这篇短文主要描述的是帮助外来务工人员的子女的上学问题，故选C。
点评：对于文章中的细节题，要注意文章中的细节的理解。推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
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During the day we work and play; at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. While we are asleep, our bodies grow most. Children who are tired usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons better and we feel better too, when we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh（新鲜的）air we’ll feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺）will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to grow and be strong must get plenty of sleep.
小题1:Our bodies grow most while we are _______.
A．eatingB．playingC．sleepingD．waking
小题2:Which is better for us at night?
A．Hot airB．Cool airC．Warm airD．Dry air
小题3:Too little sleep makes us ________.
A．happyB．hungryC．tiredD．grow
小题4:How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years have every night?
A．Eight hoursB．Nine hoursC．Ten hoursD．Eleven hours
小题5:What do the lungs need most?
A．Fresh airB．FoodC．RestD．Exercise
阅读表达 阅读短文, 按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join “environment(环境) clubs ”. (1)In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do.
No garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags and the bags can be used again. If the classes make the least garbage, we will report them to the whole school!
No car day. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car-----not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It's lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets(厕所) can waste(浪费) 20 to 40 m3 of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend(修理) those broken toilets.
We love our environment. (2)Everyone should take _______ to make our environment ______. Let's work together.
小题1:将(1)句译成汉语。                                                    
小题2:在(2)句的空白处分别一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
   __      _       _
小题3:How many things can we do to protect the environment in the passage?
                                                                              
小题4:在文中找出与If it is a no car day, no one will drive a car to school.意思相近的句子。
                                                                              
小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
                                                                            
During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get plenty of sleep.
小题1:Our body grows most while we are _______.
A. exercising   B.playing C.sleeping
小题2:Too little sleep makes us _______.
A.tired   B.hungry  C.happy
小题3:_______ during the sleep may cause us to feel tired in the morning.
A.Too much air  B.Not enough fresh air   C.Too much cold air
小题4:How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?
A.8 hours.  B.9 hours.  C.10 hours.
小题5:What do the lungs need most?
A.Fresh air.        B. Exercise.        C.Warm air.
It seems to be strange to you that there is a blind spot (盲点)on the eyes. Here is an interesting experiment (实验) that can make something disappear, when one eye is open.
Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it, L on the left and R on the right. First, hold the card about 80 cm away and you see both the letters. Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, you’ll find the letter L disappearing. But if you move the card nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed, you’ll find the letter R disappearing.
Why does the letter disappear? It is because there is a blind spot on the eyes. When the image (影像) of the letter falls on the blind spot, it won’t be seen. That is why either of the letters disappears.
小题1:The writer of the passage thinks that ________ there is a blind spot on the eyes.
A．few people know
B．no one knows
C．most people know
D．all the people know
小题2:The word “disappear” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．出现B．远离C．消失D．靠近
小题3:You fail to see the letter L in the experiment because ________.
A．your eyes are poor
B．its image falls on the blind spot
C．your left eye is not open
D．you move it close to your eye
小题4:In which order (顺序) should you do the experiment?
①Hold the card
②Move the card nearer
③Close your right eye
④Write two English letters
⑤Look at the letter R
⑥Make a card
A．④⑥①②③⑤B．①③⑥④⑤②
C．⑥①④③②⑤D．⑥④①③⑤②
小题5:The passage mainly (主要) tells us ________.
A．the blind spot can move
B．an interesting experiment
C．where the blind spot is
D．there is a blind spot on the eyes
On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaci found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell（细胞）to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word”   means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.
Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technic wasn’t limited（限制）in use.
小题1:When did we first know why we look like other people m our family?
A．In 1860B．In 1953C．In 1961D．In 2000
小题2:What does the underlined word “ genes” mean?
A. The “map” of DNA.                B. A special language.
C. Small parts of DNA.                D. DNA
小题3:What did the two scientists first discover in 1961 ?
A. The “map” of DNA.               B. A new illness.
C. The language of DNA.              D. A message of DNA.
小题4:What can we do if we understand some “ words” of the language inside the body
A．Make people get new jobs.
B．Make medicine for illnesses.
C．Make maps of human.
D．Make people less attractive.
小题5:What do people think about this work’?
A．It can cause good or bad results.
B．It can cause only good results.
C．It can cause good results but won’t work.
D．It can cause only bad results.
完形填空
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to ___1___ themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot ___2___catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their__3___ with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look ___4___. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color __5___ crops have. Some other pests whose colors are ___6__ plants are easily found and eaten by ___7___. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only __8____.
If you ___9___ animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colors is to protect __10___. Bears, lions and other animals ___11___ quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters ___12___ their colors are much like the trees.
Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the __13___. A kind of fish can __14____ a kind of black liquid(液体) when they face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is ___15____ they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colors are really useful to animals.
小题1:
A．showB．protectC．killD．interest
小题2:
A．easilyB．freelyC．safelyD．differently
小题3:
A．sizesB．smellsC．colorsD．shapes
小题4:
A．yellowB．redC．blackD．green
小题5:
A．soB．asC．likeD．with
小题6:
A．different fromB．same asC．similar toD．opposite with
小题7:
A．otherB．othersC．the othersD．another
小题8:
A．in the morningB．at noonC．at nightD．in the daytime
小题9:
A．studyB．writeC．drawD．work
小题10:
A．themB．themselvesC．itD．itself
小题11:
A．runB．fightC．moveD．eat
小题12:
A．becauseB．soC．andD．although
小题13:
A．forestsB．desertC．seaD．mountains
小题14:
A．keep outB．come outC．look outD．give out
小题15:
A．whyB．whenC．howD．where
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more."
Running is good exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says.
Running is good for our health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems go away. "Running is my doctor," says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
小题1:What bad habits do the health problem come from？
A．Eating too much.
B．Drinking too much.
C．Smoking cigarettes and not having enough exercise
D．All the above（以上所有）
小题2:What do doctors tell us to keep healthy？
A．Eat less，don't smoke and exercise more.
B．Eat more，drink more and sleep less.
C．Eat less，drink less and sleep less.
D．Smoke a lot and exercise more.
小题3:The underlined word means ______________ in Chinese.
A．疾病B．体重C．速度D．健康
小题4:The third paragraph shows____________.
A．running helps people to relax
B．people who like running have many healthy problems
C．running helps build a strong heart.
D．people who like running have fewer healthy problems
小题5:The writer mainly tell us ________
A．how to run
B．running is a good way to keep healthy
C．how to lose weight
D．running is better than doctors
It is easy for us to tell who our family members are, but do plants recognize(识别) their own family? Some do, scientists say, according to a report by Science News in early 2010.
Guillermo P. Murphy and Susan Dudley are two plant scientists from McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada. They did a few experiments with Jewelweeds, a kind of flower that grows in wet, shady spots. They found that the flowers seem to know their own flower family. In their experiments, Murphy and Dudley planted jewelweeds in pots with either siblings or strangers.
When jewelweeds were planted in pots with strangers, the plants started to grow more leaves than if they had been planted alone. This response(反应)suggests that plants are competing with strangers for sunlight, since a plant with more leaves can receive more light and make more food. Jewelweeds usually grow in the shade, where sunlight is not enough.
When jewelweed seedlings(幼苗)were planted with siblings, they grew a few more branches than they usually would if they were alone – but they did not start growing lots of extra leaves. This behavior suggests the plants are more likely to share resources, rather than compete.
According to the Science News report, Jewelweeds are not the first plants that plant scientists have studied for family recognition. In 2007, Dudley and her team studied the Great Lakes sea rocket, a plant that grows on the beach – where it may be hard to get fresh water. In that experiment, the scientists found that when sea rockets were planted with siblings, they tolerated each other. But when they were planted with strangers, the sea rockets reacted by working extra hard to grow lots of roots.
Dudley says this just because sea rockets, on the beach, get plenty of sun but struggle for water – so when they’re threatened, they compete for water. Jewelweeds have plenty of water but have to compete for sunshine, so they grow more leaves.
小题1: What does the underlined word siblings mean?
A．Flowers come from foreign countries.
B．Plants growing in different environments.
C．Flowers planted with lots of strangers.
D．Plants that are the same kind.
小题2: In the text, the writer mentioned the experiments of Jewelweeds to         .
A．make a comparisonB．introduce a topic
C．describe a pretty flowerD．build a new theory
小题3: According to the passage, flowers planted alone will         .
A．grow more leaves than those planted in groups
B．become taller than those with more branches
C．grow fewer leaves than those planted with strangers
D．become ill easily because they can’t get enough shade
小题4: What can be the best title for the passage?
A．New Discoveries about Plants
B．How Plants Compete with Each Other
C．Family Recognition among Plants
D．Jewelweeds and the Great Lakes Sea Rockets

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