题目内容

Life in the 22nd century will be different from that in the 21st century because many changes will happen in the new century. 1_____ what will the changes be?
First, the population is growing very fast. There 2      more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be 3     smaller and more useful, and there will be 4     one in every home. And 5      studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools.
Second, people will work 6      hours than they are doing in the 21st century. They’ll have more free time for sports, watching TV and7    . Traveling will also be cheaper and easier. And more people will go to8      countries for holidays.
Third, there will be changes in our food, too. People will use more land to 9      new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so 10       will be more expensive. Maybe no one eat it everyday; 11     , they will eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be 12     .
Last, work in the future will be13      , too. Robots will do the 14     and hard work. Because of this, many people won’t have 15     work to do. This will be a problem.
小题1:
A.ButB.AndC.HoweverD.Or
小题2:
A.will beB.will haveC.areD.have
小题3:
A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.too
小题4:
A.at mostB.at leastC.no more thanD.less than
小题5:
A.historyB.EnglishC.mathsD.computer
小题6:
A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.little
小题7:
A.workingB.travelingC.teachingD.staying
小题8:
A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others
小题9:
A.growB.plantC.remainD.build
小题10:
A.foodB.meatC.vegetablesD.fruit
小题11:
A.howeverB.moreoverC.insteadD.although
小题12:
A.healthyB.healthierC.healthD.healthiest
小题13:
A.dangerousB.difficultC.differentD.the same
小题14:
A.dangerousB.happyC.easyD.boring
小题15:
A.moreB.muchC.manyD.enough

小题1:A
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:D
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:D
小题10:B
小题11:C
小题12:B
小题13:C
小题14:A
小题15:D

试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要给我们描述了将来22世纪人们的生活,学习和工作的情况。
小题1:连词辨析。A. 但是;B. 和,并且;C. 然而,开始;D. 或者,否则。联系上下文,可知前后是转折关系,however用于句首需用逗号隔开,故选A。
小题2:句意:世界上会有越来越多的人。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态,there be句型表示某地有某物,have表示某人有某物,故选A。
小题3:联系下文比较级smaller,可知选C,小得多。选项ABD不能用来修饰比较级。
小题4:结合语境可知此处指的是每家最少有一台,故选B,最少。
小题5:联系前文对电脑重要性的描述,可知此处指的是电脑学习会成文学校最重要的科目之一。故选D,电脑。
小题6:结合语境可知此处指的是人们会比21世界工作时间更少,less更少的,只能用来修饰不可数名词。Hours是可数名词复数,故选C,更少的。
小题7:联系前文他们有更多空闲时间来做运动,看电视,可知此处指的是旅游,故选B,旅游。
小题8:结合语境可知此处指的是更多的人们会去其他国家旅游,故选C。
小题9:联系下文,可知此处指的是建造城镇和房子,故选D,建造。
小题10:联系前文,可知此处指的是肉会变得更贵,故选B,肉食。
小题11:连词辨析。A. 然而,可是;B. 而且,此外;C. 代替,反而;D. 虽然,尽管。联系上下文,可知选C,作为代替,他们会吃更多的蔬菜和水果。
小题12:联系前文描述,可知此处指的是人们可能会更健康。故选B,更健康的。
小题13:联系下文描述,可知此处指的是工作也会不一样,故选C,不一样的。
小题14:结合语境可知机器人会做危险的工作,故选A,危险的。
小题15:联系前文描述,可知人们会没有足够的工作,故选D,足够的。
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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Do you know how to write an English letter? It is different from the Chinese letter. When we write a letter in English, we should write the date on the top of the right corner. Sometimes we write the insideaddress(信内地址)---the number of the house and the names of the street, city and country. Then we can begin the letter at the left corner. We always use words like “Dear sir”, “Dear Mr/Miss/Mrs …”to begin the writing. At the end of the letter, we usually use expressions as “Yours”, “Yours ever” or “Yours sincerely”. Then sign the writer’s name.
It is also different to write an English envelope. You should write your name and address on the top of the left corner and write the receiver’s in the middle or on the bottom of the right corner.
小题1:When we write a letter in English, we should write the date _______.
A.At the beginning of the letterB.at the left corner
C.on the top of the right cornerD.at the end of the letter
小题2:The inside address includes _______.
A.The number of the houseB.the name of the street
C.the name of the city and countryD.all of the above
小题3:We always use words like “__________ ” to begin the writing.
A.Dear sirB.Dear Mr/Miss/MrsC.Your sincerelyD.A and B
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The English letter is the same as the Chinese letter.
B.You can write your name and address on the top of the left corner.
C.Writing an English envelope is the same as writing a Chinese envelope.
D.We can begin the letter at the right corner.
小题5:What’s the best title for the passage?
A.How to write English lettersB.How to write Chinese letters
C.Writing letters and sending emailsD.The advantage of writing letters
Everybody has hobbies for fun or relaxation. For me, soccer is my 1. It’s part of my life and life will be boring 2 it.
3 countries like Vietnam, soccer is the 4 of sports. Everyone likes playing it or watching it. That is 5 it is not surprising that I have grown up with soccer. My mom told me that I liked kicking (踢) the 6 around and had so much 7 with it when I was only about two years old.
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小题1:
A.hobbyB.funC.activityD.practice
小题2:
A.withB.withoutC.byD.through
小题3:
A.BesideB.BetweenC.InD.On
小题4:
A.adultB.characterC.babyD.king
小题5:
A.whenB.whyC.whereD.how
小题6:
A.doorB.shoesC.sandD.ball
小题7:
A.freedomB.funC.workD.housework
小题8:
A.boringB.badC.terribleD.interesting
小题9:
A.surpriseB.relaxC.worryD.fail
小题10:
A.tiredB.excitedC.energeticD.active
小题11:
A.behindB.onC.upD.against
小题12:
A.runs outB.takes placeC.goes awayD.gets on
小题13:
A.butB.onlyC.alsoD.so
小题14:
A.restB.moneyC.jobsD.skills
小题15:
A.taughtB.learnedC.sentD.thought
According to some predictions, human beings will die out in 2012. Nearly all people think it’s impossible, but there are some more earthquakes in recent years.
Animals can predict the weather or other natural events. It may sound strange, but farmers living in the countryside think so. For hundreds of years , they have observed animals.
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A Japanese earthquake researcher named Kiyoshi Shimamura noticed an increase in dog bites a short time before earthquake hit. Then he did research on twelve public health centers in Kobe, Japan. These health centers treated people after the 1995 earthquake . He got some interesting information about the month before the big earthquake:  treatment for animals’ bites had increased . In fact, aggressive(侵略的)behavior in dogs, such as biting and barking loudly , jumped 60 percent.
There are also other changes in animals’ behavior before the earthquake. For example, fish began swimming together in large groups , but only in the middle of the water and not near the edges. Birds flew away from their nests for many days, leaving their eggs unprotected . These animals’ behavior suggests that animals may be able to predict natural events better than people.
小题1:What would cows behave before a rainstorm?
A.RunningB.BitingC.Lying downD.Sleeping
小题2:What do dogs begin to do just before an earthquake?
A.They leave their homes. B.They hurt people.
C.They lie down in grass.D.They stay together in large groups.
小题3:Which of the following animals behave strangely before an earthquake according to this passage?
A.FishB.CowsC.PigsD.All of the above.
小题4:In Kiyoshi Shimamura’s investigation(调查),before the big earthquake, treatment for animals’  bites had _________.
A.disappearedB.increasedC.been the same as before.D.never changed.
小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Natural events and animals’ actions.
B.What animals do during earthquakes
C.Many earthquakes of Japan.
D.Some stories about animals.

 
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In all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice.
小题1:
A.countriesB.citiesC.townsD.villages
小题2:
A.helpsB.meansC.livesD.thinks
小题3:
A.keepB.polluteC.protectD.make
小题4:
A.doingB.tryingC.discoveringD.becoming
小题5:
A.listsB.shopsC.decisionsD.habits
小题6:
A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.many
小题7:
A.teaB.vegetablesC.meat D.food
小题8:
A.houseB.bridgeC.storeD.market
小题9:
A.turn offB.turn onC.put offD.put on
小题10:
A.walkB.rushC.runD.drive
小题11:
A.makeB.letC.seeD.encourage
小题12:
A.machineB.lightC.bedD.computer
小题13:
A.oursB.weC.ourD.us
小题14:
A.stopB.tell C.joinD.hear
小题15:
A.soB.butC.andD.though
Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscle(肌肉) when you try to pick up a heavy thing. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt your back.
To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend (弯曲) your knees and lower yourself. Keep your back straight. Do not bent over, from your waist (腰) keep your back and hips (臀部) and waist in a line. If you bent over, the muscles in your lower back can became hurt very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they hold up together. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles.
As you lower yourself, try to get as close to thing as you can, put one knee on each side of the thing. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hand under the thing that is in front of you, between y our knees.
To lift the thing, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back.
小题1:Which part of your body is more easily to be hurt when you lift heavy things?
A.The leg muscles.B.The back muscles
C.The hipsD.The knees
小题2:Many people hurt their backs when they lift something because _______.
A.they are not strong
B.the things are very heavy
C.the way to lift the things is not correct
D.they are very heavy
小题3:The muscles are stronger if you _______.
A.keep your back, hips and waist in a line
B.bend over from your waist
C.lower yourself
D.get down on your knees
小题4:To lift heavy things, the most important of all is to _________.
A.stand up slowly
B.keep your back straight
C.bend your knees
D.put one knee on each side
小题5:What does “In other words” mean? ________
A.总而言之B.换句话说C.在其它话中D.在其它单词中
The weather is getting warmer and warmer. It is fun to play outside, but people are afraid to play outside these days, because of the H7N9 virus. The H7N9 virus is one type of influenza A H7 viruses. It is a new type of bird flu. Influenza A H7 viruses mainly affectbirds but sometimes they can also affect humans. Most people infected with H7N9 virus look like they had a common flu. They had a fever, a cough and shortness of breath. Some had bad pneumonia. This March, H7N9 virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Up until April 11th, the number of people infected had reached 35. Nine of these people died.
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There are some ways to save ourselves from this. First, wash your hands with soap and running water before you eat and after you use the toilet. You should do the same after you touch animals or animal waste. Second, cover your nose and mouth with your elbow when coughing. Third, you should have a good rest and do some exercises, so your body can become strong enough to beat the virus.
小题1:How’s the weather during these days?
A.coldB.warmC.hotD.cool
小题2:How many people have been infected H7N9 until April 11th?
A.35B.25C.45D.30
小题3:Which place didn’t find H7N9 in March?
A.ShanghaiB.JiangsuC.ZhejiangD.Beijing
小题4:Which sentence is not true about the H7N9?
A.It is a new type of bird flu.
B.It is very easy to be infected by the H7N9.
C.Some of the H7N9 cases are curable.
D.Most people infected with H7N9 virus look like they had a common flu.
小题5:How can we save ourselves from the H7N9 virus?
A.Wash your hands before you eat and after you use the toilet, touch animals or animals waste.
B.Cover your nose and mouth with your elbow when coughing.
C.Have a good rest and do some exercise to make your body strong enough.
D.All of above.
On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaci found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell(细胞)to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word”   means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.
Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technic wasn’t limited(限制)in use.
小题1:When did we first know why we look like other people m our family?
A.In 1860B.In 1953C.In 1961D.In 2000
小题2:What does the underlined word “ genes” mean?
A. The “map” of DNA.                B. A special language.
C. Small parts of DNA.                D. DNA
小题3:What did the two scientists first discover in 1961 ?
A. The “map” of DNA.               B. A new illness.
C. The language of DNA.              D. A message of DNA.
小题4:What can we do if we understand some “ words” of the language inside the body
A.Make people get new jobs.
B.Make medicine for illnesses.
C.Make maps of human.
D.Make people less attractive.
小题5:What do people think about this work’?
A.It can cause good or bad results.
B.It can cause only good results.
C.It can cause good results but won’t work.
D.It can cause only bad results.

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