题目内容

The Special Satellites
Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellite studies the__1__of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may__2___ oil or gold. The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can _3__a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out __4___ the ship or the plane is.
The third kind studies the weather. These satellites_5__ the cloud and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when _6__ weather is coming.
___7__kind is used for communication. Telephone calls__8_countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellites, then the __9__sends it to the station in the country and the country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures, they can receive and send __10__at a time, which we can watch on TV.
小题1:
A．physicsB．chemistryC．biologyD．geography
小题2:
A．carryB．findC．keepD．choose
小题3:
A．writeB．takeC．sendD．bring
小题4:
A．whereB．whatC．whichD．that
小题5:
A．haveB．watchC．noticeD．see
小题6:
A．sunnyB．coolC．badD．fine
小题7:
A．The lastB．OtherC．OneD．Another
小题8:
A．amongB．alongC．betweenD．of
小题9:
A．TVB．telegraphC．telephoneD．satellite
小题10:
A．playsB．programsC．filmsD．languages

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:C
小题9:D
小题10:B

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了人类已经发明了四种卫星，第一种用来勘测地形，第二种用来引导船和飞机；第三种用来预测天气；第四种用来通讯。
小题1:A. physics物理现象   B. chemistry化学过程    C .biology 生物学    D. geography地理 ，地形 根据后文可知：第一种卫星用来研究地球的地形。故选D
小题2:A. carry携带     B. find发现，获得      C. keep保持     D. choose选择  根据句意：他们也能够帮助国家去看在哪里可以找到石油和黄金。故选B
小题3:A. write写    B. take带走     C. send 发送      D .bring带来 根据句意：一艘船或者一架飞机能够给卫星发送一个信息。故选C
小题4:A. where哪里   B. what什么     C. which哪一个    D .that那个 根据句意：卫星能够根据这个消息找到轮船或者飞机在哪里。故选A
小题5:A. have有     B. watch 观察     C. notice注意     D .see看见 根据句意：卫星观察云和强风的移动。故选B
小题6:A. sunny晴天  B. cool 凉爽的   C. bad坏的    D .fine好的 根据句意：它们警告国家在坏天气来临之前做好准备。故选C
小题7:A .The last最后    B. Other其他的    C. One一   D. Another另一个 根据前文可知，最后一种是用来通讯。故选A
小题8:A. among在…之间     B. along沿着    C. between 在两者之间    D. of…的 根据句意：两个国家之间的电话能够通过卫星发送。故选C
小题9:A. TV 电视    B. telegraph电报      C. telephone电话  D. satellite卫星 根据句意：然后卫星发送这些信息给要接受电话的国家。故选D
小题10:A. plays戏剧  B. programs节目    C. films 电影      D. languages语言 根据句意：卫星可以同时发送和接受节目，我们就可以在电视上看到。故选B
点评：文章生单词不多，长句的分析要注意定语从句在整个语句中的理解。对于初三的完形填空重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。不提倡看一个做一个，这样很容易错选答案从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。可以用花几分钟进行整体的阅读，再结合文意进行逐一作答。
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相关题目
Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule — what the punishment will be.
Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat (暴力或威胁). For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time.
It’s understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect (效果) on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel compunctious. When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better.
Rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?
小题1:What’s the passage mainly about?
A．How to make rules.B．Why to make rules.
C．Why to punish kids.D．How to educate kids.
小题2:Which of the following is the most popular way to punish kids?
A．Beating them.
B．Telling them empty threats.
C．Limiting their TV time.
D．Using punishments which are not mentioned in rules.
小题3:In the writer’s opinion, which is thought to be the best way to express anger to kids?
A．Punishing them.
B．Keeping silent.
C．Asking them to do some housework.
D．Telling them how disappointed you are.
小题4:The underlined word “compunctious” in the passage means “       ” in Chinese.
A．激动的B．无聊的C．刺激的D．内疚的
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Punishment is the best way to educate kids.
B．Breaking rules is common, so we don’t need to pay too much attention to it.
C．Parents set ways of punishment in order to make kids know the price for breaking rules.
D．More pressure should be given to kids.
During the day we work and play; at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. While we are asleep, our bodies grow most. Children who are tired usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons better and we feel better too, when we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh（新鲜的）air we’ll feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺）will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to grow and be strong must get plenty of sleep.
小题1:Our bodies grow most while we are _______.
A．eatingB．playingC．sleepingD．waking
小题2:Which is better for us at night?
A．Hot airB．Cool airC．Warm airD．Dry air
小题3:Too little sleep makes us ________.
A．happyB．hungryC．tiredD．grow
小题4:How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years have every night?
A．Eight hoursB．Nine hoursC．Ten hoursD．Eleven hours
小题5:What do the lungs need most?
A．Fresh airB．FoodC．RestD．Exercise
Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscle(肌肉) when you try to pick up a heavy thing. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt your back.
To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend (弯曲) your knees and lower yourself. Keep your back straight. Do not bent over, from your waist (腰) keep your back and hips (臀部) and waist in a line. If you bent over, the muscles in your lower back can became hurt very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they hold up together. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles.
As you lower yourself, try to get as close to thing as you can, put one knee on each side of the thing. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hand under the thing that is in front of you, between y our knees.
To lift the thing, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back.
小题1:Which part of your body is more easily to be hurt when you lift heavy things?
A．The leg muscles.B．The back muscles
C．The hipsD．The knees
小题2:Many people hurt their backs when they lift something because _______.
A．they are not strong
B．the things are very heavy
C．the way to lift the things is not correct
D．they are very heavy
小题3:The muscles are stronger if you _______.
A．keep your back, hips and waist in a line
B．bend over from your waist
C．lower yourself
D．get down on your knees
小题4:To lift heavy things, the most important of all is to _________.
A．stand up slowly
B．keep your back straight
C．bend your knees
D．put one knee on each side
小题5:What does “In other words” mean? ________
A．总而言之B．换句话说C．在其它话中D．在其它单词中


It’s a long-awaited day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier(航空母舰), Liaoning.
It’s a unique experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much and high. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor（过道）could reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailors（水手）is quite small. That’s because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living onboard. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck. For visitors, it’s so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much less than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some special missions.
Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of today’s sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctor’s Degrees and 45 have a Master’s. The whole team is young but vigorous. The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders onboard(在船上).
小题1:Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier?
A．Because they don’t have a map.
B．Because the living space is quite small.
C．Because there are too many corridors for rooms.
D．Because the corridor inside the carrier is too long.
小题2:What does the word “high” in Line 6 refer to（指代）？
A．The aircraft carrier is high since it is just like a small city.
B．Most of the soldiers received good education.
C．The expense（花费）to run a carrier is high.
D．The high-level of their training.
小题3:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Liaoning is our country’s first aircraft carrier.
B．Most of the sailors on the carrier are college graduates.
C．There are far fewer women sailors than men sailors on the carrier.
D．It is comfortable for the sailors to live in the carrier.
The weather is getting warmer and warmer. It is fun to play outside, but people are afraid to play outside these days, because of the H7N9 virus. The H7N9 virus is one type of influenza A H7 viruses. It is a new type of bird flu. Influenza A H7 viruses mainly affectbirds but sometimes they can also affect humans. Most people infected with H7N9 virus look like they had a common flu. They had a fever, a cough and shortness of breath. Some had bad pneumonia. This March, H7N9 virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Up until April 11th, the number of people infected had reached 35. Nine of these people died.
But don’t be afraid , some cases are curable. A 4-year-old boy in Shanghai and a 67-year-old man in Hangzhou got the virus, and they are getting better. Besides, it's not easy to be infected by the H7N9 virus.
There are some ways to save ourselves from this. First, wash your hands with soap and running water before you eat and after you use the toilet. You should do the same after you touch animals or animal waste. Second, cover your nose and mouth with your elbow when coughing. Third, you should have a good rest and do some exercises, so your body can become strong enough to beat the virus.
小题1:How’s the weather during these days?
A．coldB．warmC．hotD．cool
小题2:How many people have been infected H7N9 until April 11th?
A．35B．25C．45D．30
小题3:Which place didn’t find H7N9 in March?
A．ShanghaiB．JiangsuC．ZhejiangD．Beijing
小题4:Which sentence is not true about the H7N9?
A．It is a new type of bird flu.
B．It is very easy to be infected by the H7N9.
C．Some of the H7N9 cases are curable.
D．Most people infected with H7N9 virus look like they had a common flu.
小题5:How can we save ourselves from the H7N9 virus?
A．Wash your hands before you eat and after you use the toilet, touch animals or animals waste.
B．Cover your nose and mouth with your elbow when coughing.
C．Have a good rest and do some exercise to make your body strong enough.
D．All of above.
阅读表达 阅读短文, 按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join “environment(环境) clubs ”. (1)In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do.
No garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags and the bags can be used again. If the classes make the least garbage, we will report them to the whole school!
No car day. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car-----not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It's lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets(厕所) can waste(浪费) 20 to 40 m3 of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend(修理) those broken toilets.
We love our environment. (2)Everyone should take _______ to make our environment ______. Let's work together.
小题1:将(1)句译成汉语。                                                    
小题2:在(2)句的空白处分别一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
   __      _       _
小题3:How many things can we do to protect the environment in the passage?
                                                                              
小题4:在文中找出与If it is a no car day, no one will drive a car to school.意思相近的句子。
                                                                              
小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
                                                                            
During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get plenty of sleep.
小题1:Our body grows most while we are _______.
A. exercising   B.playing C.sleeping
小题2:Too little sleep makes us _______.
A.tired   B.hungry  C.happy
小题3:_______ during the sleep may cause us to feel tired in the morning.
A.Too much air  B.Not enough fresh air   C.Too much cold air
小题4:How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?
A.8 hours.  B.9 hours.  C.10 hours.
小题5:What do the lungs need most?
A.Fresh air.        B. Exercise.        C.Warm air.
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more."
Running is good exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says.
Running is good for our health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems go away. "Running is my doctor," says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
小题1:What bad habits do the health problem come from？
A．Eating too much.
B．Drinking too much.
C．Smoking cigarettes and not having enough exercise
D．All the above（以上所有）
小题2:What do doctors tell us to keep healthy？
A．Eat less，don't smoke and exercise more.
B．Eat more，drink more and sleep less.
C．Eat less，drink less and sleep less.
D．Smoke a lot and exercise more.
小题3:The underlined word means ______________ in Chinese.
A．疾病B．体重C．速度D．健康
小题4:The third paragraph shows____________.
A．running helps people to relax
B．people who like running have many healthy problems
C．running helps build a strong heart.
D．people who like running have fewer healthy problems
小题5:The writer mainly tell us ________
A．how to run
B．running is a good way to keep healthy
C．how to lose weight
D．running is better than doctors

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